{"id":"https://openalex.org/W194904759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2786569","title":"Compensation in Nonverbal Immediacy Behaviors: A Review","display_name":"Compensation in Nonverbal Immediacy Behaviors: A Review","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W194904759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2786569","mag":"194904759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2786569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2786569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2786569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178811","display_name":"Sociometry","issn_l":"0038-0431","issn":["0038-0431","2325-7938"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366067035","host_organization_name":"American Sociological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366067035"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Sociological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociometry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055006943","display_name":"Miles L. Patterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-8795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-8795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208333798","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/037cnag11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miles L. Patterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["U. Missouri, St. Louis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. Missouri, St. Louis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055006943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4777,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97452789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"237","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14045","display_name":"Health, Education, and Physical Culture","score":0.67330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14045","display_name":"Health, Education, and Physical Culture","score":0.67330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.13899999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.0966000035405159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation-hypothesis","display_name":"compensation hypothesis","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-intimacy","display_name":"interpersonal intimacy","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-distance","display_name":"physical distance","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-contact","display_name":"eye contact","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-orientation","display_name":"body orientation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"nonverbal communication","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-attitudes","display_name":"interpersonal attitudes","score":0.7329999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780340563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2811064","display_name":"Immediacy","level":2,"score":0.9502854347229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.7908048033714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6756097078323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6277424097061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.47015950083732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37686586380004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3255419135093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08302381634712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05651256442070007}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2786569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2786569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2786569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178811","display_name":"Sociometry","issn_l":"0038-0431","issn":["0038-0431","2325-7938"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366067035","host_organization_name":"American Sociological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366067035"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Sociological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociometry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5187886","https://openalex.org/W1600099874","https://openalex.org/W1971825121","https://openalex.org/W1978621195","https://openalex.org/W1979976067","https://openalex.org/W1985418448","https://openalex.org/W1986639993","https://openalex.org/W1987875924","https://openalex.org/W1988472967","https://openalex.org/W1991878281","https://openalex.org/W1992114466","https://openalex.org/W1993016387","https://openalex.org/W2011889009","https://openalex.org/W2016877391","https://openalex.org/W2023080561","https://openalex.org/W2026000422","https://openalex.org/W2030952878","https://openalex.org/W2047936166","https://openalex.org/W2052798730","https://openalex.org/W2085795602","https://openalex.org/W2087552640","https://openalex.org/W2094157438","https://openalex.org/W2113185734","https://openalex.org/W2123057633","https://openalex.org/W2137409775","https://openalex.org/W2157579726","https://openalex.org/W2350231411","https://openalex.org/W2796092634","https://openalex.org/W2796345022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6989132729","https://openalex.org/W2004608718","https://openalex.org/W2171262423","https://openalex.org/W2073792489","https://openalex.org/W2118328565","https://openalex.org/W1988472967","https://openalex.org/W2043119250","https://openalex.org/W1979643899","https://openalex.org/W2048744599","https://openalex.org/W1977679926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,43,92],"relationships":[1],"among":[2],"the":[3,10,37,56,68,79,88,97,101],"nonverbal":[4,57],"immediacy":[5,21],"behaviors":[6,69],"are":[7,34,106],"examined":[8],"in":[9,36,55,65,74,95],"context":[11],"of":[12,18,40,45,59,67,78],"Argyle":[13],"and":[14,31,84,100],"Dean's":[15],"(1965)":[16],"hypothesis":[17],"compensation.":[19],"behaviors,":[22],"which":[23],"include":[24],"physical":[25],"distance,":[26],"eye":[27],"contact,":[28],"body":[29,32],"orientation,":[30],"lean,":[33],"critical":[35],"non-verbal":[38],"communication":[39],"interpersonal":[41,60],"attitudes.":[42],"process":[44],"compensation":[46],"predicts":[47],"that":[48],"when":[49],"an":[50],"equilibrium":[51],"point":[52],"is":[53],"reached":[54],"expression":[58],"intimacy,":[61],"any":[62],"substantial":[63],"change":[64,73],"one":[66,75],"requires":[70],"a":[71],"reciprocal":[72],"or":[76],"more":[77],"other":[80],"behaviors.":[81],"Both":[82],"correlational":[83],"experimental":[85],"evidence":[86],"support":[87],"proposed":[89],"compensatory":[90],"process.":[91],"problems":[93],"involved":[94],"evaluating":[96],"relevant":[98],"research":[99],"implications":[102],"for":[103],"further":[104],"work":[105],"discussed.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}