{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1947764800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1372561","title":"Observations about the Use of Legislative History","display_name":"Observations about the Use of Legislative History","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1947764800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1372561","mag":"1947764800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1372561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1372561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1372561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120433428","display_name":"Duke Law Journal","issn_l":"0012-7086","issn":["0012-7086","1939-9111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315552","host_organization_name":"Duke University School of Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315552","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University School of Law","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Duke Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113810053","display_name":"Kenneth W. Starr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth W. Starr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113810053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95364338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1987","issue":"3","first_page":"371","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14013","display_name":"Legal Language and Interpretation","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14013","display_name":"Legal Language and Interpretation","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-history","display_name":"legislative history","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statutory-interpretation","display_name":"statutory interpretation","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-judges","display_name":"federal judges","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-documents","display_name":"legislative documents","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.6703716516494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777553895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6518439","display_name":"Legislative history","level":2,"score":0.6183096766471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4340866506099701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3279837369918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24989333748817444}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1372561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1372561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1372561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120433428","display_name":"Duke Law Journal","issn_l":"0012-7086","issn":["0012-7086","1939-9111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315552","host_organization_name":"Duke University School of Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315552","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University School of Law","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Duke Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.duke.edu:dlj-2988","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol36/iss3/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402048","display_name":"Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Duke Law Journal","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.duke.edu:dlj_admin_law_symposium-1084","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj_admin_law_symposium/1987/events/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402048","display_name":"Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Duke Law Journal Administrative Law Symposium","raw_type":"event"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795379120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W847451195","https://openalex.org/W1524235944","https://openalex.org/W1555091618","https://openalex.org/W2109213622","https://openalex.org/W7097747164","https://openalex.org/W299080759","https://openalex.org/W2978875697","https://openalex.org/W3121204690","https://openalex.org/W1666743608","https://openalex.org/W7018229537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,21,67],"the":[2,19,37,44,65],"workaday":[3],"tools":[4],"which":[5],"federal":[6],"judges":[7,62],"are":[8],"called":[9,23],"upon":[10],"to":[11,58,80,84],"employ":[12],"regularly":[13],"in":[14,43,63],"their":[15],"daily":[16],"labors":[17],"is":[18,33],"body":[20],"materials":[22],"\"legislative":[24],"history.\"":[25],"Like":[26],"a":[27],"trusty":[28],"old":[29],"teapot,":[30],"legislative":[31,47],"history":[32,48],"readily":[34],"available":[35],"whenever":[36],"need":[38],"for":[39],"it":[40,91],"arises.":[41],"Indeed,":[42],"current":[45],"era":[46],"truly":[49],"abounds,":[50],"with":[51],"library":[52],"specialists":[53],"compiling":[54],"vast":[55],"tomes":[56],"designed":[57],"aid":[59],"lawyers":[60],"and":[61],"divining":[64],"meaning":[66],"statutory":[68],"law.":[69],"Today,":[70],"as":[71,90],"courts":[72],"toil":[73],"under":[74],"burgeoning":[75],"case":[76],"loads,":[77],"we":[78,87],"pause":[79],"examine":[81],"whether":[82],"(and":[83],"what":[85],"extent)":[86],"may":[88],"be,":[89],"were,":[92],"drinking":[93],"too":[94],"much":[95],"tea.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}