{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1947581370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00929.x","title":"Ownership as a Form of Corporate Governance","display_name":"Ownership as a Form of Corporate Governance","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1947581370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00929.x","mag":"1947581370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00929.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00929.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00929.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151705444","display_name":"Journal of Management Studies","issn_l":"0022-2380","issn":["0022-2380","1467-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Ownership_as_a_form_of_corporate_governance/20617872","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048107075","display_name":"Brian L. Connelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-8654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-8654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian L. Connelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University;","Auburn.University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn.University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110911045","display_name":"Robert E. Hoskisson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-7771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-7771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert E. Hoskisson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University;","**Rice University;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"**Rice University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012096592","display_name":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Tihanyi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125029298","display_name":"Texas A&M Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01tx6pn92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125029298","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801024494","display_name":"HCA Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/0237c2m81","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801024494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122087","display_name":"JMS (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/031nwrz22","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["CN","JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laszlo Tihanyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Note that this paper was under review before Laszlo's appointment as Associate Editor at JMS ","Texas A&M University;","Clinical Services Group, Hospital Corporation of America (HCA), Houston, Texas;","Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine and","Texas A&M Health Sciences Center, Dallas, Texas;","Texas Tech University, Plant and Soil Science, Campus Box 42122, Lubbock, Texas, United States, 79409, ;","dFujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies Texas, College Station, TX 77845;","nKey Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Note that this paper was under review before Laszlo's appointment as Associate Editor at JMS ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Services Group, Hospital Corporation of America (HCA), Houston, Texas;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801024494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125029298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M Health Sciences Center, Dallas, Texas;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125029298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University, Plant and Soil Science, Campus Box 42122, Lubbock, Texas, United States, 79409, ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dFujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies Texas, College Station, TX 77845;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"nKey Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090620640","display_name":"S. Trevis Certo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-3316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-3316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Trevis Certo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048107075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":56.029,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":492,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99752266,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"8","first_page":"1561","last_page":"1589"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11843","display_name":"Family Business Performance and Succession","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-ownership","display_name":"corporate ownership","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shareholder-interests","display_name":"shareholder interests","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hedge-funds","display_name":"hedge funds","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereign-wealth-funds","display_name":"sovereign wealth funds","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owner-motivation","display_name":"owner motivation","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-awareness","display_name":"management awareness","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.8362250328063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6960850358009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.6739264130592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5621492862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204434749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105611","display_name":"Hedge fund","level":2,"score":0.4783855676651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.45974308252334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.4257117807865143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2586062550544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.213786780834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08734068274497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0662679672241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00929.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00929.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00929.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151705444","display_name":"Journal of Management Studies","issn_l":"0022-2380","issn":["0022-2380","1467-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:jomstd:v:47:y:2010:i:s2:p:1561-1589","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00929.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20617872","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Ownership_as_a_form_of_corporate_governance/20617872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20617872","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Ownership_as_a_form_of_corporate_governance/20617872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":189,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35542124","https://openalex.org/W142106968","https://openalex.org/W259850181","https://openalex.org/W313770687","https://openalex.org/W562845499","https://openalex.org/W648741730","https://openalex.org/W1489956968","https://openalex.org/W1507782914","https://openalex.org/W1512561836","https://openalex.org/W1531341052","https://openalex.org/W1532719494","https://openalex.org/W1541324150","https://openalex.org/W1547488869","https://openalex.org/W1566164386","https://openalex.org/W1585165715","https://openalex.org/W1585500105","https://openalex.org/W1590332492","https://openalex.org/W1596403895","https://openalex.org/W1606272114","https://openalex.org/W1702616535","https://openalex.org/W1777953470","https://openalex.org/W1850218143","https://openalex.org/W1906670890","https://openalex.org/W1960913744","https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1965892031","https://openalex.org/W1966466119","https://openalex.org/W1969148749","https://openalex.org/W1969217581","https://openalex.org/W1974969455","https://openalex.org/W1975053966","https://openalex.org/W1975095643","https://openalex.org/W1976474943","https://openalex.org/W1980601416","https://openalex.org/W1981160460","https://openalex.org/W1985901218","https://openalex.org/W1986917981","https://openalex.org/W1987715081","https://openalex.org/W1989057929","https://openalex.org/W1990807656","https://openalex.org/W1991267539","https://openalex.org/W1991465635","https://openalex.org/W1992664413","https://openalex.org/W1996888963","https://openalex.org/W1998709233","https://openalex.org/W2004119884","https://openalex.org/W2004681733","https://openalex.org/W2006689610","https://openalex.org/W2009546896","https://openalex.org/W2010755271","https://openalex.org/W2011956646","https://openalex.org/W2013712095","https://openalex.org/W2014096243","https://openalex.org/W2015019980","https://openalex.org/W2015366559","https://openalex.org/W2015756995","https://openalex.org/W2017966498","https://openalex.org/W2020436418","https://openalex.org/W2020519924","https://openalex.org/W2021044885","https://openalex.org/W2023745293","https://openalex.org/W2025670773","https://openalex.org/W2027303896","https://openalex.org/W2029899376","https://openalex.org/W2031578530","https://openalex.org/W2031877412","https://openalex.org/W2034100723","https://openalex.org/W2035506393","https://openalex.org/W2036281662","https://openalex.org/W2036475669","https://openalex.org/W2037556634","https://openalex.org/W2038461767","https://openalex.org/W2049032053","https://openalex.org/W2049191739","https://openalex.org/W2050596915","https://openalex.org/W2053898698","https://openalex.org/W2055133287","https://openalex.org/W2055189494","https://openalex.org/W2055587473","https://openalex.org/W2059410657","https://openalex.org/W2063171535","https://openalex.org/W2063313351","https://openalex.org/W2063859675","https://openalex.org/W2064745061","https://openalex.org/W2065065850","https://openalex.org/W2068155429","https://openalex.org/W2070984271","https://openalex.org/W2075938885","https://openalex.org/W2078749862","https://openalex.org/W2081526431","https://openalex.org/W2082372859","https://openalex.org/W2085230748","https://openalex.org/W2086751429","https://openalex.org/W2089992849","https://openalex.org/W2101376317","https://openalex.org/W2101402308","https://openalex.org/W2105094633","https://openalex.org/W2108400178","https://openalex.org/W2110418331","https://openalex.org/W2111558694","https://openalex.org/W2111779386","https://openalex.org/W2115747715","https://openalex.org/W2115896658","https://openalex.org/W2118419282","https://openalex.org/W2124297904","https://openalex.org/W2128153100","https://openalex.org/W2131696093","https://openalex.org/W2132582515","https://openalex.org/W2133424731","https://openalex.org/W2134339959","https://openalex.org/W2135138991","https://openalex.org/W2141790399","https://openalex.org/W2142551384","https://openalex.org/W2143328014","https://openalex.org/W2143952465","https://openalex.org/W2146393752","https://openalex.org/W2146869130","https://openalex.org/W2146880834","https://openalex.org/W2151499857","https://openalex.org/W2152822037","https://openalex.org/W2153168687","https://openalex.org/W2153915269","https://openalex.org/W2154060107","https://openalex.org/W2156652062","https://openalex.org/W2158366890","https://openalex.org/W2162448899","https://openalex.org/W2163785472","https://openalex.org/W2166285176","https://openalex.org/W2168917081","https://openalex.org/W2169020026","https://openalex.org/W2171247542","https://openalex.org/W2171530240","https://openalex.org/W2259093212","https://openalex.org/W2272104453","https://openalex.org/W2605868452","https://openalex.org/W2747531703","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2760977209","https://openalex.org/W2797462098","https://openalex.org/W2891717843","https://openalex.org/W3022238086","https://openalex.org/W3023230189","https://openalex.org/W3121355791","https://openalex.org/W3121693921","https://openalex.org/W3121694269","https://openalex.org/W3122082991","https://openalex.org/W3122340701","https://openalex.org/W3122602955","https://openalex.org/W3122684442","https://openalex.org/W3122985187","https://openalex.org/W3123008000","https://openalex.org/W3123035919","https://openalex.org/W3123110835","https://openalex.org/W3123208803","https://openalex.org/W3123339729","https://openalex.org/W3123416450","https://openalex.org/W3123491384","https://openalex.org/W3123504461","https://openalex.org/W3123515658","https://openalex.org/W3123562738","https://openalex.org/W3123595788","https://openalex.org/W3123670829","https://openalex.org/W3123826726","https://openalex.org/W3123888149","https://openalex.org/W3123933463","https://openalex.org/W3123986134","https://openalex.org/W3124264029","https://openalex.org/W3124455480","https://openalex.org/W3124463244","https://openalex.org/W3124477224","https://openalex.org/W3124640994","https://openalex.org/W3125210468","https://openalex.org/W3125444125","https://openalex.org/W3125593087","https://openalex.org/W3125705127","https://openalex.org/W3125809992","https://openalex.org/W3135490280","https://openalex.org/W3143677500","https://openalex.org/W3145797277","https://openalex.org/W4206222289","https://openalex.org/W4213205397","https://openalex.org/W4247242131","https://openalex.org/W4248230120","https://openalex.org/W4251988103","https://openalex.org/W4254270929","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298209999","https://openalex.org/W6629225236","https://openalex.org/W7213286929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978999882","https://openalex.org/W2560936962","https://openalex.org/W2788727012","https://openalex.org/W4388203630","https://openalex.org/W4224273969","https://openalex.org/W2526386912","https://openalex.org/W2121881900","https://openalex.org/W2729042442","https://openalex.org/W2118874069","https://openalex.org/W3125870488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"abstract":[0],"Firm":[1],"ownership":[2],"is":[3],"an":[4],"increasingly":[5],"influential":[6],"form":[7],"of":[8,19,43,50,61,64,94,128,141,159,166],"corporate":[9],"governance.":[10,167],"Although":[11],"firms":[12,72],"might":[13,119],"be":[14],"owned":[15],"by":[16],"different":[17,41],"types":[18,42,63],"owners,":[20,65],"most":[21],"studies":[22],"examine":[23],"owner":[24,96,99],"influence":[25,100],"on":[26,40,101],"a":[27,47,107],"particular":[28],"firm":[29,81,132],"outcome":[30],"in":[31,73,130],"isolation.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34,111,135],"synthesizes":[35],"research":[36,114],"from":[37],"multiple":[38],"disciplines":[39],"owners":[44,68,84,129],"and":[45,78,112,147,151,161],"offers":[46],"unifying":[48],"framework":[49],"governance":[51],"through":[52],"ownership.":[53],"Using":[54],"this":[55,163],"framework,":[56],"we":[57],"describe":[58],"the":[59,66,79,126,153],"motivations":[60],"various":[62],"tactics":[67],"use":[69],"to":[70,86,123,138],"affect":[71],"which":[74],"they":[75],"are":[76],"invested,":[77],"dominant":[80],"outcomes":[82],"these":[83],"seek":[85],"influence.":[87],"We":[88,104],"note":[89],"how":[90,162],"heightened":[91],"managerial":[92],"awareness":[93],"heterogeneous":[95],"interests":[97,158],"increases":[98],"firm\u2010level":[102],"outcomes.":[103],"also":[105],"provide":[106],"roadmap":[108],"for":[109],"future":[110],"offer":[113],"questions":[115],"about":[116],"where":[117],"scholars":[118],"turn":[120],"their":[121],"attention":[122,137],"better":[124],"understand":[125],"role":[127],"directing":[131],"actions.":[133],"Our":[134],"draws":[136],"emerging":[139],"forms":[140],"ownership,":[142],"such":[143],"as":[144],"hedge":[145],"funds":[146],"sovereign":[148],"wealth":[149],"funds,":[150],"highlights":[152],"changing":[154],"(and":[155],"often":[156],"competing)":[157],"shareholders":[160],"impacts":[164],"theories":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}