{"id":"https://openalex.org/W19468396","doi":null,"title":"Pandemic obesity and the contagion of nutritional nonsense.","display_name":"Pandemic obesity and the contagion of nutritional nonsense.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W19468396","mag":"19468396","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14656042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:14656042","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14656042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public health reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058888712","display_name":"David L. Katz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-6192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-6192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155981","display_name":"Yale Griffin Prevention Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04hs88j18","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155981"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David L Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale Prevention Research Center, 130 Division St., Derby, CT 06418, USA. katzdl@pol.net"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale Prevention Research Center, 130 Division St., Derby, CT 06418, USA. katzdl@pol.net","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472","https://openalex.org/I4210155981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058888712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472","https://openalex.org/I4210155981"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84605864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12267","display_name":"Diet and metabolism studies","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12267","display_name":"Diet and metabolism studies","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.07429999858140945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12745","display_name":"Dietary Effects on Health","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-epidemic","display_name":"obesity epidemic","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fad-diets","display_name":"fad diets","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atkins-diet","display_name":"Atkins diet","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-restriction","display_name":"carbohydrate restriction","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caloric-restriction","display_name":"caloric restriction","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-weight-loss","display_name":"sustainable weight loss","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-promotion","display_name":"health promotion","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesogenic-environment","display_name":"obesogenic environment","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macronutrient-distribution","display_name":"macronutrient distribution","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burden-of-proof","display_name":"burden of proof","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544821477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718113","display_name":"Weight loss","level":3,"score":0.7378973364830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6328864097595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781277698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861974","display_name":"Dieting","level":4,"score":0.603864312171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5642412900924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5630011558532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185618831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851928","display_name":"Health promotion","level":3,"score":0.4817250072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4692022204399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776957806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895105","display_name":"Interim","level":2,"score":0.4276604652404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.4264025390148163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3743782639503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22472348809242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.1184971034526825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004033","descriptor_name":"Diet Fads","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004040","descriptor_name":"Dietary Carbohydrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004040","descriptor_name":"Dietary Carbohydrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004041","descriptor_name":"Dietary Fats","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004041","descriptor_name":"Dietary Fats","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000178","qualifier_name":"diet therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015431","descriptor_name":"Weight Loss","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018673","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:14656042","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14656042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public health reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:19468396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14656042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168884064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400677047","https://openalex.org/W2124598401","https://openalex.org/W2476148986","https://openalex.org/W2039854976","https://openalex.org/W2013631553","https://openalex.org/W4283809449","https://openalex.org/W2620835897","https://openalex.org/W2769115444","https://openalex.org/W3015199588","https://openalex.org/W2554382512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"United":[1],"States":[2],"is":[3,55,64,79,87,91,109,147],"the":[4,52,56,67,129,173,201,210,212,245],"epicenter":[5],"of":[6,19,36,42,132,175,182,191,203,247],"an":[7],"obesity":[8,20],"pandemic.":[9],"As":[10],"more":[11],"countries":[12],"acculturate":[13],"to":[14,69,153,172,220,226,244],"a":[15,34,154,168],"Western":[16],"lifestyle,":[17],"rates":[18],"and":[21,30,117,122,161,214,240],"its":[22],"sequelae":[23],"are":[24,184],"rising":[25],"steadily":[26],"in":[27,60,158],"both":[28],"adults":[29],"children.":[31],"In":[32,209],"response,":[33],"variety":[35],"weight-loss":[37],"diets":[38,95,103],"emphasizing":[39],"alternative":[40],"distributions":[41],"macronutrient":[43],"classes":[44],"have":[45],"been":[46],"promoted":[47],"with":[48,138,164,193,207,223,230],"considerable":[49],"success.":[50],"Among":[51],"most":[53,148],"popular":[54],"so-called":[57],"\"Atkins":[58],"Diet,\"":[59],"which":[61,183],"carbohydrate":[62],"restriction":[63,86],"touted":[65],"as":[66],"key":[68],"weight":[70,77,98,126,133,145,228],"loss.":[71,99],"Despite":[72],"claims,":[73],"however,":[74],"evidence":[75,92],"that":[76,93,143,235],"loss":[78,134,146],"enhanced":[80],"by":[81,135,151],"means":[82,137],"other":[83],"than":[84],"caloric":[85],"lacking.":[88],"Also":[89],"lacking":[90],"fad":[94,102],"produce":[96],"sustainable":[97],"Most":[100],"important,":[101],"generally":[104],"ignore":[105],"or":[106,197],"refute":[107],"what":[108],"known":[110],"about":[111],"fundamental":[112],"associations":[113],"between":[114],"dietary":[115,248],"pattern":[116],"human":[118,194],"health.":[119,139,177],"Cancer,":[120],"cholera,":[121],"AIDS":[123],"induce":[124],"rapid":[125],"loss,":[127],"highlighting":[128],"potential":[130,180],"incompatibility":[131,192],"any":[136],"Available":[140],"data":[141],"suggest":[142],"long-term":[144],"consistently":[149],"achieved":[150],"adherence":[152],"fat-restricted":[155],"diet":[156],"abundant":[157],"grains,":[159],"vegetables,":[160],"fruit,":[162],"along":[163],"regular":[165],"physical":[166],"activity,":[167],"lifestyle":[169],"notably":[170],"conducive":[171],"promotion":[174],"overall":[176],"Fad":[178],"diets,":[179],"harms":[181],"well":[185],"characterized,":[186],"should":[187,205,218],"be":[188],"presumed":[189],"\"guilty\"":[190],"health":[195,216,231],"until":[196],"unless":[198],"proved":[199],"otherwise;":[200],"burden":[202],"proof":[204],"reside":[206],"proponents.":[208],"interim,":[211],"clinical":[213],"public":[215],"communities":[217],"work":[219],"empower":[221],"individuals":[222],"knowledge":[224],"needed":[225],"reconcile":[227],"control":[229],"promotion;":[232],"support":[233],"policies":[234],"mitigate":[236],"obesogenic":[237],"environmental":[238],"conditions;":[239],"offer":[241],"unified":[242],"resistance":[243],"contagion":[246],"propaganda.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}