{"id":"https://openalex.org/W19453093","doi":null,"title":"&RQVWUXFWLYLVP,QVWUXFWLRQDO'HVLJQDQG7HFKQRORJ\\,PSOLFDWLRQVIRU 7UDQVIRUPLQJ'LVWDQFH/HDUQLQJ","display_name":"&RQVWUXFWLYLVP,QVWUXFWLRQDO'HVLJQDQG7HFKQRORJ\\,PSOLFDWLRQVIRU 7UDQVIRUPLQJ'LVWDQFH/HDUQLQJ","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W19453093","mag":"19453093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.36.623","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.36.623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ifets.massey.ac.nz/periodical/vol_2_2000/tam.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10029633499","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038037737","display_name":"Maureen Tam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5856-3194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5856-3194"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maureen Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teaching and Learning Centre"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5856-3194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teaching and Learning Centre","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038037737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.7168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":473,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99583302,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"50","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13299","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Administration","score":0.03819999843835831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivism","display_name":"constructivism","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"distance education","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design","display_name":"instructional design","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-enhanced-learning-environments","display_name":"technology-enhanced learning environments","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-construction","display_name":"knowledge construction","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133281099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783023","display_name":"Constructivism (international relations)","level":4,"score":0.7527406811714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.7164121866226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.5957465767860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5618264675140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.5429219603538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5360157489776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692612","display_name":"Technology integration","level":3,"score":0.44624584913253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92393732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790374","display_name":"Learning theory","level":2,"score":0.43372708559036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36304593086242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36216849088668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3454258441925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3418281674385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.111826092004776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.36.623","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.36.623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ifets.massey.ac.nz/periodical/vol_2_2000/tam.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.ln.edu.hk:sw_master-7961","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.ln.edu.hk/sw_master/6893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196536","display_name":"Digital Commons - Lingnan (Lingnan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165488957","host_organization_name":"Lingnan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165488957"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Staff Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:19453093","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10029633499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187377680","display_name":"Educational Technology & Society","issn_l":"1176-3647","issn":["1176-3647","1436-4522"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology & Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2188016783","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ifets.info/journals/3_2/tam.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:19453093","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10029633499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187377680","display_name":"Educational Technology & Society","issn_l":"1176-3647","issn":["1176-3647","1436-4522"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology & Society","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27265081","https://openalex.org/W119679406","https://openalex.org/W170472547","https://openalex.org/W209560791","https://openalex.org/W237578408","https://openalex.org/W256659806","https://openalex.org/W340599702","https://openalex.org/W588200010","https://openalex.org/W597697967","https://openalex.org/W628303716","https://openalex.org/W1485776068","https://openalex.org/W1528447016","https://openalex.org/W1542582877","https://openalex.org/W1573372751","https://openalex.org/W1579543088","https://openalex.org/W1655850657","https://openalex.org/W1658636927","https://openalex.org/W1687397888","https://openalex.org/W1983262451","https://openalex.org/W1987002300","https://openalex.org/W1991370396","https://openalex.org/W1994626640","https://openalex.org/W2021101792","https://openalex.org/W2053624097","https://openalex.org/W2056203448","https://openalex.org/W2066119761","https://openalex.org/W2132168383","https://openalex.org/W2132542737","https://openalex.org/W2136881575","https://openalex.org/W2137650293","https://openalex.org/W2146120708","https://openalex.org/W2164599981","https://openalex.org/W2489865376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188016783","https://openalex.org/W2765626295","https://openalex.org/W2056203448","https://openalex.org/W128680833","https://openalex.org/W1968508490","https://openalex.org/W7138951199","https://openalex.org/W6982913160","https://openalex.org/W1159471770","https://openalex.org/W2785492254","https://openalex.org/W2500012482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,83,115],"examines":[2],"the":[3,12,20,23,39,79,91,96,103,111,134,143],"characteristics":[4],"and":[5,33,102,124,165],"value":[6],"of":[7,38,74,81,94,98,105,163],"designed":[8],"instruction":[9],"grounded":[10],"in":[11,36,50,68,113,137],"constructivist":[13,54,119],"theory.":[14],"It":[15],"also":[16],"attempts":[17],"to":[18,22,27,52,60,85,146,157],"connect":[19],"theory":[21],"prevailing":[24],"technology":[25],"paradigms":[26],"establish":[28],"an":[29],"alignment":[30],"between":[31,90],"pedagogical":[32],"technological":[34],"considerations":[35],"support":[37],"assumptions":[40],"arising":[41],"from":[42,150,168],"constructivism.":[43],"Distance":[44],"learning":[45,70,100,149],"provides":[46],"a":[47,87,151],"unique":[48],"context":[49],"which":[51],"infuse":[53],"principles":[55,93],"where":[56],"learners":[57],"are":[58],"expected":[59],"function":[61],"as":[62],"self-motivated,":[63],"self-directed,":[64],"interactive,":[65],"collaborative":[66],"participants":[67],"their":[69,75],"experiences":[71],"by":[72],"virtue":[73],"physical":[76],"location.":[77],"Hence,":[78],"aim":[80],"this":[82,114],"is":[84],"provide":[86],"clear":[88],"link":[89],"theoretical":[92],"constructivism,":[95],"construction":[97,162],"technology-supported":[99],"environments,":[101],"practice":[104],"distance":[106,148],"education.":[107],"The":[108],"questions":[109],"driving":[110],"argument":[112],"include:":[116],"What":[117,126],"do":[118,127,133,142],"perspectives":[120],"offer":[121],"instructional":[122],"design":[123],"practice?":[125],"computing":[128],"technologies":[129],"offer?":[130],"And":[131],"what":[132],"two":[135,144],"afford":[136],"combination?":[138],"In":[139],"particular,":[140],"how":[141],"combine":[145],"transform":[147],"highly":[152],"industrialized":[153],"mass":[154],"production":[155],"model":[156],"one":[158],"that":[159],"emphasizes":[160],"subjective":[161],"knowledge":[164],"meaning":[166],"derived":[167],"individual":[169],"experiences.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}