{"id":"https://openalex.org/W194474074","doi":null,"title":"Occurrent Contractarianism: A Preference-Based Ethical Theory","display_name":"Occurrent Contractarianism: A Preference-Based Ethical Theory","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W194474074","mag":"194474074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/757","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/757","pdf_url":"https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstreams/1b04f922-9298-4119-8bca-dd865b3f741b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstreams/1b04f922-9298-4119-8bca-dd865b3f741b/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109415776","display_name":"Malcolm Murray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109415776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.03709999844431877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contractarianism","display_name":"contractarianism","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-preferences","display_name":"individual preferences","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-preferences","display_name":"moral preferences","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54726253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326430","display_name":"Social contract","level":3,"score":0.6321256160736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.6010210514068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38400375843048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3472718298435211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.263285756111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1937619149684906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1139676570892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/757","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/757","pdf_url":"https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstreams/1b04f922-9298-4119-8bca-dd865b3f741b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.16.3230","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.16.3230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://etd.uwaterloo.ca/etd/mmurray1994.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:194474074","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etd.uwaterloo.ca/etd/mmurray1995.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/757","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/757","pdf_url":"https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstreams/1b04f922-9298-4119-8bca-dd865b3f741b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322676","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5jqy92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W194474074.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W194474074.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23648334","https://openalex.org/W91173976","https://openalex.org/W109607666","https://openalex.org/W133750515","https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W194967338","https://openalex.org/W796864152","https://openalex.org/W1518073518","https://openalex.org/W1524661032","https://openalex.org/W1556883098","https://openalex.org/W1591422284","https://openalex.org/W1957397554","https://openalex.org/W1967202596","https://openalex.org/W1975628523","https://openalex.org/W1976056970","https://openalex.org/W1978865199","https://openalex.org/W1978981002","https://openalex.org/W1986646649","https://openalex.org/W2002302458","https://openalex.org/W2009554452","https://openalex.org/W2014447778","https://openalex.org/W2022214330","https://openalex.org/W2025862296","https://openalex.org/W2027093140","https://openalex.org/W2030929587","https://openalex.org/W2031548210","https://openalex.org/W2032719376","https://openalex.org/W2035921609","https://openalex.org/W2040689732","https://openalex.org/W2041979514","https://openalex.org/W2043924995","https://openalex.org/W2044859857","https://openalex.org/W2050244971","https://openalex.org/W2056224157","https://openalex.org/W2059914669","https://openalex.org/W2069551332","https://openalex.org/W2070417514","https://openalex.org/W2071294820","https://openalex.org/W2073081373","https://openalex.org/W2073454945","https://openalex.org/W2078548831","https://openalex.org/W2078748477","https://openalex.org/W2078774779","https://openalex.org/W2081591447","https://openalex.org/W2083201063","https://openalex.org/W2087089872","https://openalex.org/W2098142681","https://openalex.org/W2102050923","https://openalex.org/W2114062032","https://openalex.org/W2118781948","https://openalex.org/W2119746200","https://openalex.org/W2138940003","https://openalex.org/W2165010161","https://openalex.org/W2167030552","https://openalex.org/W2171602877","https://openalex.org/W2277554514","https://openalex.org/W2317910895","https://openalex.org/W2320086422","https://openalex.org/W2327512626","https://openalex.org/W2330775700","https://openalex.org/W2358194856","https://openalex.org/W2497102831","https://openalex.org/W2796681011","https://openalex.org/W2891210860","https://openalex.org/W2946498574","https://openalex.org/W2975337386","https://openalex.org/W3023856917","https://openalex.org/W3127587709","https://openalex.org/W3137687985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241113122","https://openalex.org/W1488347512","https://openalex.org/W4231201821","https://openalex.org/W2054903534","https://openalex.org/W1936066956","https://openalex.org/W2124851789","https://openalex.org/W4382457708","https://openalex.org/W2077655859","https://openalex.org/W2013109322","https://openalex.org/W2479192732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,33,55],"a":[2,62,73],"problem":[3],"within":[4],"contractarian":[5,65],"ethics":[6],"that":[7,17,46],"I":[8,60],"wish":[9],"to":[10,56],"resolve.":[11],"It":[12],"concerns":[13],"individualpreferences.":[14],"Contractarianism":[15],"holds":[16],"morality,":[18],"properly":[19],"conceived,":[20],"can":[21],"satisfy":[22],"individualpreferences":[23],"and":[24],"interests":[25],"better":[26],"than":[27,77],"amorality":[28],"or":[29,44],"immorality.":[30],"W":[31],"hat":[32],"unclear,":[34],"however,":[35],"iswhether":[36],"these":[37],"preferences":[38,71],"are":[39],"those":[40,45],"individuals":[41],"actually":[42],"hold":[43],"they":[47],"should":[48],"hold.":[49],"The":[50],"goal":[51],"of":[52,64],"my":[53],"thesis":[54],"investigate":[57],"this":[58],"question.":[59],"introduce":[61],"version":[63],"ethicsthat":[66],"relies":[67],"on":[68],"ind":[69],"ividual":[70],"in":[72,80],"manner":[74],"more":[75],"stringent":[76],"has":[78],"been":[79],"the":[81],"literatureto":[82],"date.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}