{"id":"https://openalex.org/W194466812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:agfo.0000028995.13227.ca","title":"The enigma of tropical homegardens","display_name":"The enigma of tropical homegardens","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W194466812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:agfo.0000028995.13227.ca","mag":"194466812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/b:agfo.0000028995.13227.ca","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:agfo.0000028995.13227.ca","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:agfo.0000028995.13227.ca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186231457","display_name":"Agroforestry Systems","issn_l":"0167-4366","issn":["0167-4366","1572-9680"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agroforestry Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012940416","display_name":"B. Mohan Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-6856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-6856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54021868","display_name":"Kerala Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n83er02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54021868"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.M. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur \u2013 680 656, Kerala, India","Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur \u2013 680 656, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54021868"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54021868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044149312","display_name":"P. K. R. Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9889-2275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9889-2275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.K.R. Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA","School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Univ of Florida, Gainesville, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Univ of Florida, Gainesville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.4776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":617,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99788732,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"61-62","issue":"1-3","first_page":"135","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14050","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Conservation","score":0.4943999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14050","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Conservation","score":0.4943999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.2515000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":0.14949999749660492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-cycling","display_name":"nutrient cycling","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocultural-diversity","display_name":"biocultural diversity","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-diversification","display_name":"product diversification","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-market-values","display_name":"non-market values","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-fragmentation","display_name":"land fragmentation","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroecosystems","display_name":"agroecosystems","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sequestration","display_name":"carbon sequestration","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-sharing","display_name":"resource sharing","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge","display_name":"traditional knowledge","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6541880369186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776351498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434188","display_name":"Sustenance","level":2,"score":0.5147988200187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5100343823432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.486694872379303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.4606596827507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186027771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","level":2,"score":0.44012072682380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4389883577823639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4243304431438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42317166924476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.41757017374038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4089561700820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3514803647994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.26509177684783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2247224748134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.11792144179344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/b:agfo.0000028995.13227.ca","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:agfo.0000028995.13227.ca","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:agfo.0000028995.13227.ca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186231457","display_name":"Agroforestry Systems","issn_l":"0167-4366","issn":["0167-4366","1572-9680"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agroforestry Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22903788","https://openalex.org/W76600998","https://openalex.org/W88714895","https://openalex.org/W96779669","https://openalex.org/W138574417","https://openalex.org/W146784250","https://openalex.org/W184042522","https://openalex.org/W214180907","https://openalex.org/W240095589","https://openalex.org/W265642056","https://openalex.org/W274463159","https://openalex.org/W277611848","https://openalex.org/W346433205","https://openalex.org/W359853731","https://openalex.org/W380462299","https://openalex.org/W576083131","https://openalex.org/W596923787","https://openalex.org/W638316487","https://openalex.org/W654048359","https://openalex.org/W1434370083","https://openalex.org/W1463644404","https://openalex.org/W1480674613","https://openalex.org/W1488657242","https://openalex.org/W1520598037","https://openalex.org/W1531525691","https://openalex.org/W1537947836","https://openalex.org/W1547686965","https://openalex.org/W1549591127","https://openalex.org/W1555803522","https://openalex.org/W1562656910","https://openalex.org/W1566656578","https://openalex.org/W1576432829","https://openalex.org/W1576786708","https://openalex.org/W1581094452","https://openalex.org/W1581736701","https://openalex.org/W1599878228","https://openalex.org/W1601356366","https://openalex.org/W1711595069","https://openalex.org/W1736344754","https://openalex.org/W1778323715","https://openalex.org/W1894423898","https://openalex.org/W1928887231","https://openalex.org/W1967333645","https://openalex.org/W1969565882","https://openalex.org/W1976639418","https://openalex.org/W1978851498","https://openalex.org/W1980467830","https://openalex.org/W1982720318","https://openalex.org/W1983594845","https://openalex.org/W1988079878","https://openalex.org/W1997963375","https://openalex.org/W2003800665","https://openalex.org/W2004593034","https://openalex.org/W2004631727","https://openalex.org/W2007206912","https://openalex.org/W2021905072","https://openalex.org/W2026008313","https://openalex.org/W2027568684","https://openalex.org/W2029775748","https://openalex.org/W2031978433","https://openalex.org/W2033376968","https://openalex.org/W2034771890","https://openalex.org/W2042835015","https://openalex.org/W2043464678","https://openalex.org/W2049493652","https://openalex.org/W2051463692","https://openalex.org/W2053867009","https://openalex.org/W2055054054","https://openalex.org/W2068281359","https://openalex.org/W2068688457","https://openalex.org/W2071593142","https://openalex.org/W2081237408","https://openalex.org/W2084512899","https://openalex.org/W2084587962","https://openalex.org/W2086463311","https://openalex.org/W2087641521","https://openalex.org/W2098266331","https://openalex.org/W2100400081","https://openalex.org/W2105956826","https://openalex.org/W2114409149","https://openalex.org/W2117012724","https://openalex.org/W2118538762","https://openalex.org/W2128930080","https://openalex.org/W2134243939","https://openalex.org/W2136997244","https://openalex.org/W2137270765","https://openalex.org/W2139191427","https://openalex.org/W2140627484","https://openalex.org/W2146894690","https://openalex.org/W2150326586","https://openalex.org/W2157881590","https://openalex.org/W2312809657","https://openalex.org/W2315456002","https://openalex.org/W2331127044","https://openalex.org/W2333630540","https://openalex.org/W2335858367","https://openalex.org/W2488538590","https://openalex.org/W2505105645","https://openalex.org/W2529323187","https://openalex.org/W2578225355","https://openalex.org/W2581818500","https://openalex.org/W2993634909","https://openalex.org/W3036033393","https://openalex.org/W4211254666","https://openalex.org/W4238383890","https://openalex.org/W4244734517","https://openalex.org/W4249475214","https://openalex.org/W4255835751","https://openalex.org/W7001441521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7132567154","https://openalex.org/W583521938","https://openalex.org/W2098266331","https://openalex.org/W2215410409","https://openalex.org/W1988079878","https://openalex.org/W2504230101","https://openalex.org/W4205358625","https://openalex.org/W1971474558","https://openalex.org/W96779669","https://openalex.org/W4366432643"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":30}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
