{"id":"https://openalex.org/W194437430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7034-3_1","title":"Obesity: Nature or Nurture?","display_name":"Obesity: Nature or Nurture?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W194437430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7034-3_1","mag":"194437430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7034-3_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7034-3_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7034-3_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184881","display_name":"Endocrine updates","issn_l":"1566-0729","issn":["1566-0729","2628-8060"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endocrine Updates","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2499223580","display_name":"Obesity Before Birth"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003686041","display_name":"Robert H. Lustig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-2639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-2639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Lustig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0434, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0434, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003686041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07833733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10489","display_name":"Regulation of Appetite and Obesity","score":0.22769999504089355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10528","display_name":"Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases","score":0.053599998354911804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-versus-nurture","display_name":"nature versus nurture","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-epidemic","display_name":"obesity epidemic","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperinsulinemia","display_name":"hyperinsulinemia","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucocorticoids","display_name":"glucocorticoids","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle","display_name":"life cycle","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-safety","display_name":"environmental safety","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-responsibility","display_name":"personal responsibility","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-susceptibility","display_name":"genetic susceptibility","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-factors","display_name":"behavioral factors","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120452360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773859","display_name":"Nature versus nurture","level":2,"score":0.9769800901412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.7359039783477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.47184231877326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3528066873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.34897851943969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32086265087127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.30362793803215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.19154614210128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13293656706809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.10325554013252258}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7034-3_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7034-3_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7034-3_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184881","display_name":"Endocrine updates","issn_l":"1566-0729","issn":["1566-0729","2628-8060"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endocrine Updates","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":171,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64361035","https://openalex.org/W90137078","https://openalex.org/W204405190","https://openalex.org/W1491549830","https://openalex.org/W1494791913","https://openalex.org/W1498897377","https://openalex.org/W1556618881","https://openalex.org/W1568178573","https://openalex.org/W1594976448","https://openalex.org/W1659705459","https://openalex.org/W1904427021","https://openalex.org/W1920894533","https://openalex.org/W1923949475","https://openalex.org/W1934976871","https://openalex.org/W1966373813","https://openalex.org/W1967249950","https://openalex.org/W1972275518","https://openalex.org/W1974266155","https://openalex.org/W1974636892","https://openalex.org/W1976010697","https://openalex.org/W1978501718","https://openalex.org/W1983196167","https://openalex.org/W1987282198","https://openalex.org/W1988650567","https://openalex.org/W1989536184","https://openalex.org/W1990078422","https://openalex.org/W1991464382","https://openalex.org/W1993437549","https://openalex.org/W1996635305","https://openalex.org/W1997233851","https://openalex.org/W1998234914","https://openalex.org/W1998361862","https://openalex.org/W1998741538","https://openalex.org/W1999462210","https://openalex.org/W2000637330","https://openalex.org/W2001362807","https://openalex.org/W2002848248","https://openalex.org/W2003175784","https://openalex.org/W2006338117","https://openalex.org/W2006949877","https://openalex.org/W2007161557","https://openalex.org/W2007700773","https://openalex.org/W2010732010","https://openalex.org/W2012222816","https://openalex.org/W2013881842","https://openalex.org/W2014135861","https://openalex.org/W2014910949","https://openalex.org/W2015828458","https://openalex.org/W2017453653","https://openalex.org/W2017948134","https://openalex.org/W2018049622","https://openalex.org/W2018141370","https://openalex.org/W2019341625","https://openalex.org/W2023948378","https://openalex.org/W2024734221","https://openalex.org/W2025433166","https://openalex.org/W2028335133","https://openalex.org/W2028920300","https://openalex.org/W2029084853","https://openalex.org/W2032677261","https://openalex.org/W2035646576","https://openalex.org/W2038894275","https://openalex.org/W2039015831","https://openalex.org/W2039163106","https://openalex.org/W2042621509","https://openalex.org/W2042893069","https://openalex.org/W2042943427","https://openalex.org/W2044939881","https://openalex.org/W2047649625","https://openalex.org/W2047780911","https://openalex.org/W2048047810","https://openalex.org/W2049578370","https://openalex.org/W2050766410","https://openalex.org/W2051714598","https://openalex.org/W2056248606","https://openalex.org/W2062610888","https://openalex.org/W2062756228","https://openalex.org/W2064210729","https://openalex.org/W2068527329","https://openalex.org/W2068564008","https://openalex.org/W2074752775","https://openalex.org/W2075521286","https://openalex.org/W2076044700","https://openalex.org/W2081467784","https://openalex.org/W2085161372","https://openalex.org/W2085975528","https://openalex.org/W2086773481","https://openalex.org/W2091988898","https://openalex.org/W2096604840","https://openalex.org/W2097644620","https://openalex.org/W2098025594","https://openalex.org/W2098623033","https://openalex.org/W2100183198","https://openalex.org/W2101290962","https://openalex.org/W2103738807","https://openalex.org/W2104706609","https://openalex.org/W2105324225","https://openalex.org/W2106670153","https://openalex.org/W2106681373","https://openalex.org/W2107774273","https://openalex.org/W2109742508","https://openalex.org/W2110673357","https://openalex.org/W2114688343","https://openalex.org/W2114949397","https://openalex.org/W2115116599","https://openalex.org/W2115702575","https://openalex.org/W2116843182","https://openalex.org/W2118192748","https://openalex.org/W2118745042","https://openalex.org/W2118772291","https://openalex.org/W2119717996","https://openalex.org/W2124894806","https://openalex.org/W2125793202","https://openalex.org/W2131425352","https://openalex.org/W2131454803","https://openalex.org/W2131878174","https://openalex.org/W2132585563","https://openalex.org/W2135550286","https://openalex.org/W2137460945","https://openalex.org/W2138122607","https://openalex.org/W2140275529","https://openalex.org/W2140622624","https://openalex.org/W2140699761","https://openalex.org/W2142379941","https://openalex.org/W2143554720","https://openalex.org/W2144623910","https://openalex.org/W2145275461","https://openalex.org/W2145382012","https://openalex.org/W2146868985","https://openalex.org/W2147276857","https://openalex.org/W2147798742","https://openalex.org/W2148161631","https://openalex.org/W2149945060","https://openalex.org/W2150126813","https://openalex.org/W2150138040","https://openalex.org/W2152592961","https://openalex.org/W2154006548","https://openalex.org/W2155634899","https://openalex.org/W2158068037","https://openalex.org/W2158541061","https://openalex.org/W2158553737","https://openalex.org/W2159953069","https://openalex.org/W2160182726","https://openalex.org/W2160827694","https://openalex.org/W2161661503","https://openalex.org/W2162627097","https://openalex.org/W2163188298","https://openalex.org/W2164257703","https://openalex.org/W2166758810","https://openalex.org/W2167650996","https://openalex.org/W2169216660","https://openalex.org/W2172157844","https://openalex.org/W2187209732","https://openalex.org/W2221960910","https://openalex.org/W2241596375","https://openalex.org/W2264924707","https://openalex.org/W2316534927","https://openalex.org/W2319176243","https://openalex.org/W2319231450","https://openalex.org/W2336565362","https://openalex.org/W2405951106","https://openalex.org/W2418447341","https://openalex.org/W3139936266","https://openalex.org/W4233298155","https://openalex.org/W4236286461","https://openalex.org/W4238663920","https://openalex.org/W4245065923","https://openalex.org/W4248289319","https://openalex.org/W4248309763","https://openalex.org/W4252731434","https://openalex.org/W4256206092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021737045","https://openalex.org/W2290427525","https://openalex.org/W2321762422","https://openalex.org/W2329708886","https://openalex.org/W2134377935","https://openalex.org/W2399118930","https://openalex.org/W7130506244","https://openalex.org/W80396716","https://openalex.org/W4214887287","https://openalex.org/W2114299351"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
