{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1944299995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rams.2015.7105058","title":"Reliability and probabilistic risk assessment \u2014 How they play together","display_name":"Reliability and probabilistic risk assessment \u2014 How they play together","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1944299995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rams.2015.7105058","mag":"1944299995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rams.2015.7105058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rams.2015.7105058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rams.2015.7105058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171523","display_name":"Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS)","issn_l":"0149-144X","issn":["0149-144X","2577-0993"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013237887","display_name":"Fayssal M. Safie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fayssal M. Safie","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRE NASA Marshall Space Flight Center I QD30 Huntsville, Alabama, USA","NASA Marshall Space Flight Center / QD30, Huntsville, Alabama 35812, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRE NASA Marshall Space Flight Center I QD30 Huntsville, Alabama, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Marshall Space Flight Center / QD30, Huntsville, Alabama 35812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083269376","display_name":"Richard G. Stutts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard G. Stutts","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Safety Centerl NA01 Huntsville, Alabama, USA","NASA Safety Center/ NA01, Huntsville, Alabama 35812 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Safety Centerl NA01 Huntsville, Alabama, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Safety Center/ NA01, Huntsville, Alabama 35812 USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105505888","display_name":"Zhaofeng Carl Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3556-4029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3556-4029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726918","display_name":"Aerojet Rocketdyne (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p76fn60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163537","https://openalex.org/I4401726918"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaofeng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerojet Rocketdyne, Canoga Park, CA, USA","Aerojet Rocketdyne, P.O. Box 7922, RFA45, 8900 De Soto Ave., Canoga Park, CA 91309 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerojet Rocketdyne, Canoga Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerojet Rocketdyne, P.O. Box 7922, RFA45, 8900 De Soto Ave., Canoga Park, CA 91309 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726918"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95538938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.016599999740719795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-risk-assessment","display_name":"probabilistic risk assessment","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"reliability engineering","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/launch-vehicles","display_name":"launch vehicles","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-shuttle-challenger","display_name":"Space Shuttle Challenger","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780179797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345844","display_name":"Crew","level":2,"score":0.7805801630020142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6864913702011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6829007267951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73722673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082833","display_name":"Probabilistic risk assessment","level":3,"score":0.658310055732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.587273359298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.5786572098731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106125477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48806","display_name":"Space Shuttle","level":2,"score":0.4642038941383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4633757174015045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4451156556606293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4341948926448822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.42231547832489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42140695452690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.41546663641929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.20734727382659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.19827240705490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12966522574424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rams.2015.7105058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rams.2015.7105058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rams.2015.7105058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171523","display_name":"Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS)","issn_l":"0149-144X","issn":["0149-144X","2577-0993"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95205421","https://openalex.org/W2034604990","https://openalex.org/W2098422299","https://openalex.org/W3175056568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001783919","https://openalex.org/W1758683684","https://openalex.org/W1836856556","https://openalex.org/W2067803157","https://openalex.org/W2388590563","https://openalex.org/W745174750","https://openalex.org/W7005346549","https://openalex.org/W4385900709","https://openalex.org/W163792080","https://openalex.org/W6999742355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,25,59,102,106,142,148,161,180,206,233],"Space":[2],"Shuttle":[3],"Challenger":[4],"accident":[5],"in":[6,56,110,204,227,231],"1986,":[7],"NASA":[8,46,168],"and":[9,23,52,94,105,116,118,129,150,156,190,194,208,219,235],"aerospace":[10],"industry":[11],"has":[12],"extensively":[13],"used":[14,122,247],"Probabilistic":[15],"Risk":[16],"Assessment":[17],"(PRA)":[18],"methods":[19],"to":[20,126,147,159,187],"assess,":[21],"understand,":[22],"communicate":[24],"risk":[26,80,176,182,217,234],"of":[27,43,71,87,91,96,144,152,163,210,237],"space":[28,33],"launch":[29,211,238],"vehicles,":[30],"especially":[31],"manned":[32],"flight":[34,130],"missions.":[35],"Another":[36],"area":[37],"that":[38,67,83,140,172,184],"was":[39],"given":[40],"a":[41,63,76,138,170,216,222,228,249],"lot":[42],"emphasis":[44],"at":[45,167],"is":[47,62,75,137,169],"reliability":[48,53,60,107,195,220,236,243],"engineering.":[49],"Both":[50],"PRA":[51,74,103,166,193,214],"are":[54,121,197],"probabilistic":[55],"nature;":[57],"however;":[58],"engineering":[61,108,145,196],"broad":[64],"design":[65,128,149,207],"discipline":[66,109,139],"deals":[68,84,173],"with":[69,85,174],"loss":[70,162],"function,":[72],"while":[73],"system":[77,175,181],"scenario":[78],"based":[79],"assessment":[81],"process":[82,104,171],"Loss":[86,90,95],"Mission":[88],"(LOM),":[89],"Vehicle":[92],"(LOV),":[93],"Crew":[97],"(LOC).":[98],"This":[99],"paper":[100],"discusses":[101,113],"details.":[111],"It":[112],"their":[114],"differences":[115],"similarities":[117],"how":[119],"they":[120],"as":[123,215,221,248],"complementary":[124,229],"analyses":[125,244],"support":[127],"decisions.":[131],"In":[132,241],"summary:":[133],"1)":[134],"Reliability":[135],"Engineering":[136],"involves":[141],"application":[143],"principles":[146],"processing":[151],"products;":[153],"both":[154],"hardware":[155],"software":[157],"intended":[158],"minimize":[160],"functions.":[164],"2)":[165],"focusing":[177],"on":[178],"understanding":[179],"scenarios":[183],"could":[185,224],"lead":[186],"LOM,":[188],"LOV,":[189],"LOC.":[191],"3)":[192],"two":[198],"different":[199,202],"areas":[200],"serving":[201],"functions":[203],"supporting":[205],"operation":[209],"vehicles.":[212,239],"However,":[213],"assessment,":[218],"metric":[223],"play":[225],"together":[226],"manner":[230],"assessing":[232],"4)":[240],"general,":[242],"should":[245],"be":[246],"critical":[250],"data":[251],"source":[252],"for":[253],"PRA.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}