{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1942789751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030547","title":"Portable Wireless Visuotemporal Cue Device for Gait Therapy1","display_name":"Portable Wireless Visuotemporal Cue Device for Gait Therapy1","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1942789751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030547","mag":"1942789751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4030547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88554153","display_name":"Journal of Medical Devices","issn_l":"1932-6181","issn":["1932-6181","1932-619X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Devices","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090797244","display_name":"Stuart R. Fairhurst","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117246","display_name":"Minneapolis VA Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/02ry60714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210117924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140408","display_name":"Minneapolis VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/032b8d361","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210117924","https://openalex.org/I4210140408"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart R. Fairhurst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455","Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210140408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063730417","display_name":"Amanda Simone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117246","display_name":"Minneapolis VA Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/02ry60714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210117924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140408","display_name":"Minneapolis VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/032b8d361","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210117924","https://openalex.org/I4210140408"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda B. Simone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210140408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033351062","display_name":"John E. Ferguson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-1003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-1003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117246","display_name":"Minneapolis VA Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/02ry60714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210117924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140408","display_name":"Minneapolis VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/032b8d361","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210117924","https://openalex.org/I4210140408"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Ferguson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455","Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210140408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019461624","display_name":"Andrew H. Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2599-6436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2599-6436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117246","display_name":"Minneapolis VA Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/02ry60714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210117924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140408","display_name":"Minneapolis VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/032b8d361","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210117924","https://openalex.org/I4210140408"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew H. Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455","Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117246","https://openalex.org/I4210140408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04794612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.6439999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.6439999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.2605000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.03319999948143959,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-rehabilitation","display_name":"gait rehabilitation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-speed","display_name":"walking speed","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incomplete-spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"incomplete spinal cord injury","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arduino-uno","display_name":"Arduino Uno","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-remote-control","display_name":"infrared remote control","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/step-length","display_name":"step length","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadence","display_name":"cadence","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistive-technology","display_name":"assistive technology","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-ambulation","display_name":"community ambulation","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-bars","display_name":"parallel bars","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-actuators","display_name":"wearable actuators","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5607255697250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.5463767647743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49076971411705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3851156234741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35724425315856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20646345615386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18115821480751038}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4030547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88554153","display_name":"Journal of Medical Devices","issn_l":"1932-6181","issn":["1932-6181","1932-619X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Devices","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027043133","https://openalex.org/W2075918577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2292147074","https://openalex.org/W7220990192","https://openalex.org/W2908367406","https://openalex.org/W1998204539","https://openalex.org/W2888508268","https://openalex.org/W3167660190","https://openalex.org/W4322705867","https://openalex.org/W3093854821","https://openalex.org/W2059829528","https://openalex.org/W2201188753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,39,278,985,1008],"goal":[1,204,296],"of":[2,25,42,103,128,205,255,290,325,350,373,383,398,478,513,551,614,623,663,687,728,740,788,829,870,892,980,1028,1182,1211,1258,1276,1299],"gait":[3,107,221,283],"therapy":[4,31,108,222,284],"for":[5,165,299,501,577,868,993,1005,1194,1237,1293,1305],"many":[6,192,491,1144],"patients":[7,492,528,1047],"is":[8,676,702,723,754,794,808,942,958,1114,1137,1155,1174],"to":[9,14,32,60,68,98,113,120,142,150,190,209,213,219,248,259,268,302,313,405,418,442,457,461,496,499,526,532,540,586,605,652,678,683,696,704,780,796,841,847,875,888,911,922,928,935,950,970,1050,1054,1064,1094,1116,1167,1176,1222,1232,1246,1289],"increase":[10,618],"the":[11,104,111,122,126,129,144,147,152,196,261,276,288,291,300,304,307,371,374,407,419,437,459,464,471,476,487,494,511,514,521,538,542,549,552,570,587,590,619,624,631,679,685,689,732,737,741,744,747,752,766,771,775,778,782,784,811,827,831,838,850,858,862,886,890,893,909,944,948,960,967,978,988,1000,1017,1020,1039,1042,1056,1058,1062,1066,1069,1072,1077,1088,1104,1109,1112,1118,1124,1132,1220,1248,1256,1274,1277,1297,1300,1306],"walking":[12,65],"speed":[13,66,117,273,512,763,791,807,819,859,941,974,990,1002],"a":[15,56,87,93,116,162,172,211,215,231,250,253,272,282,315,318,335,340,348,380,395,413,439,444,563,612,634,709,713,726,761,940,954,956,997,1081,1091,1156,1180,1191,1204,1215,1223,1238],"level":[16],"that":[17,51,91,159,223,235,322,390,555,799,1207],"will":[18,855,1085,1126,1134],"allow":[19,527],"effective":[20],"community":[21],"ambulation.":[22],"The":[23,78,106,186,203,264,295,432,504,516,544,565,580,654,673,721,805,853,864,882,903,916,973,1030,1097,1271,1285],"use":[24,479,947,1051,1061,1168,1195,1241],"cues":[26,53,76,455],"can":[27,667,946,1010,1032,1060,1101,1161,1208,1218],"be":[28,161,225,298,392,497,558,595,606,668,876,889,912,1011,1033,1162,1177,1188,1230],"helpful":[29],"during":[30,878,1214],"improve":[33,1247],"step":[34],"length,":[35],"cadence,":[36],"or":[37,466,671,952,1025,1235],"both.":[38],"recent":[40,84],"study":[41,85,170],"29":[43],"subjects":[44],"with":[45,230,287,731,743,760,1190],"incomplete":[46],"spinal":[47],"cord":[48],"injury":[49],"found":[50],"visuotemporal":[52,168,217,262,319,454,600,714],"provided":[54],"by":[55,227,275,797,1013,1038,1255],"mechanical":[57,79],"device":[58,80,212,305,321,465,472,488,522,602,637,655,680,722,785,1136,1173,1301],"led":[59],"clinically":[61],"significant":[62],"increases":[63],"in":[64,82,101,125,379,481,520,524,548,589,816,924,930,937,1122,1150,1296],"compared":[67],"other":[69,423,1145,1151],"external":[70],"(e.g.,":[71],"auditory":[72,1226],"and":[73,100,149,176,198,234,243,312,333,347,366,421,428,480,529,569,609,621,647,717,734,765,846,932,966,996,1099,1131,1139,1142,1165,1217,1268,1302],"visual":[74],"only)":[75],"[1].":[77],"used":[81,404,608,877],"this":[83,133,206],"was":[86,135,208,310,323,403,518,546,584,603,1253],"conveyor":[88,130,148],"belt":[89],"system":[90,134,251,701,753,1206],"moved":[92,610],"tennis":[94,123],"ball":[95,124,145],"from":[96,598,708,770,835],"left":[97],"right":[99],"front":[102],"subject.":[105,153],"approach":[109],"encouraged":[110],"subject":[112],"walk":[114],"at":[115,271,736,837,843,849,987,999,1035],"fast":[118],"enough":[119],"grab":[121],"middle":[127],"belt.":[131],"Although":[132],"well":[136],"designed,":[137],"it":[138,536,556,593,694,758,793,1106,1154,1160,1186],"requires":[139],"multiple":[140,183],"therapists":[141,184],"place":[143],"on":[146,650,725,861,1016,1179],"assist":[151],"It":[154],"also":[155,181,188,506,638,692,826,856,866,1202,1229,1287],"had":[156],"moving":[157,239,645],"parts":[158,646],"could":[160,224,391,484,557,594,1187],"safety":[163,502,640],"hazard":[164],"patients.":[166],"Another":[167],"cue":[169,218,320,601,1227],"involving":[171],"vertical":[173],"light":[174,309,823],"bar":[175],"infrared":[177],"(IR)":[178],"\u201ctrip":[179],"wire\u201d":[180],"required":[182],"[2].":[185],"setup":[187,1171],"appeared":[189,456],"involve":[191],"wires":[193,627,649],"strung":[194],"about":[195],"room":[197],"several":[199],"separate":[200],"complex":[201],"components.":[202],"project":[207],"develop":[210,249],"provide":[214,260,1243],"self-contained":[216,636],"supplement":[220],"operated":[226],"one":[228,869],"therapist":[229,460,495,1040],"remote":[232,331,434,505,675,690,779,865,949,1063],"control":[233,406,435,509],"would":[236,280,297],"not":[237,1148],"have":[238,467],"parts.After":[240],"design":[241,523],"ideation":[242],"brain-storming":[244],"sessions,":[245],"we":[246],"decided":[247],"using":[252,453,681,1041,1108],"string":[254],"light-emitting":[256],"diodes":[257],"(LED)":[258],"cue.":[263],"lights":[265,574],"were":[266,376,575,628,643],"designed":[267,604,1175],"illuminate":[269,923,929,936],"sequentially":[270,822,971],"determined":[274],"therapist.":[277],"patient":[279,301,539,733,748,1070,1098,1113],"start":[281,289,443,470,951],"session":[285,1216],"simultaneously":[286],"device's":[292],"lighting":[293],"sequence.":[294],"reach":[303,541,1117],"before":[306,1076],"final":[308],"illuminated":[311,345,802,815,1022],"press":[314],"button.We":[316],"developed":[317],"composed":[324],"an":[326,329,468,657,879],"Arduino":[327,401,767,854],"Uno,":[328],"IR":[330,410,433,674,772],"controller":[332],"receiver,":[334],"liquid":[336],"crystal":[337],"display":[338,718],"(LCD),":[339],"large":[341,566,571,1021,1073,1119],"100":[342],"mm":[343,361],"red":[344,567,582,848,1023,1074,1120,1128],"button,":[346,1024,1057],"series":[349],"20":[351,789,1089],"evenly":[352],"spaced,":[353],"individually":[354],"addressable":[355],"red\u2013green\u2013blue":[356],"LEDs":[357,745,821,832,887,910,920,926,933,968,1090,1125],"contained":[358,629],"within":[359,630],"30":[360],"plastic":[362],"domes":[363],"(Figs.":[364],"1":[365],"2).":[367],"These":[368],"components":[369],"(with":[370],"exception":[372],"remote)":[375],"all":[377,626,830,908],"housed":[378],"three-foot":[381],"section":[382],"hollow":[384],"polyvinyl":[385],"chloride":[386],"(PVC)":[387],"fence":[388],"post":[389],"placed":[393,724,1178],"across":[394,1087],"standard":[396],"set":[397,727,795,1181],"parallel":[399,729,1183,1197],"bars.An":[400],"Uno":[402],"LEDs,":[408],"interpret":[409],"signals,":[411],"detect":[412],"button":[414,568,583,1075,1121],"press,":[415],"send":[416],"outputs":[417],"LCD,":[420],"do":[422],"computations":[424],"such":[425,554],"as":[426,490,641,801,810,899],"timing":[427,719],"color":[429,828,873,891,897],"pattern":[430,1084],"generation.":[431],"gave":[436,507],"clinicians":[438,1059],"convenient":[440],"way":[441],"trial":[445,957,986,998,1009,1031,1078,1133],"while":[446,691],"staying":[447],"near":[448,463],"their":[449,530,578,1052],"patient.":[450],"Other":[451],"studies":[452],"require":[458,493],"stand":[462],"assistant":[469],"[1,2].":[473],"This":[474],"limited":[475],"convenience":[477],"some":[482],"cases":[483],"even":[485],"make":[486],"unusable":[489],"close":[498],"them":[500,508],"purposes.":[503],"over":[510],"lights.":[515],"LCD":[517,545,961],"included":[519],"order":[525],"clinician":[531,735,1100],"see":[533],"how":[534],"long":[535],"took":[537,1107],"device.":[543],"mounted":[547,585],"top":[550],"housing":[553],"viewed":[559],"easily":[560,596,607,669,1140,1163],"after":[561],"completing":[562],"trial.":[564,881,1067,1239],"domed":[572,581],"LED":[573,803,813,983],"selected":[576,895,976],"visibility.":[579],"top,":[588],"center":[591],"where":[592],"pressed":[597],"above.The":[599],"into":[611],"variety":[613],"hospital":[615],"spaces.":[616],"To":[617],"portability":[620],"usability":[622],"device,":[625],"housing.":[632],"Having":[633],"fully":[635],"increased":[639],"there":[642],"no":[644,648],"which":[651,666,787],"trip.":[653],"utilizes":[656],"internal":[658],"battery":[659],"pack":[660],"made":[661],"up":[662],"AA":[664],"batteries,":[665],"replaced":[670],"recharged.":[672],"connected":[677],"Velcro,":[682],"reduce":[684],"chance":[686],"losing":[688],"making":[693],"easy":[695],"remove":[697],"when":[698,914],"needed.The":[699],"finished":[700],"able":[703],"read":[705],"input":[706],"data":[707],"remote,":[710,1018],"go":[711],"through":[712],"cuing":[715],"sequence,":[716],"results.":[720],"bars":[730],"opposite":[738],"end":[739],"bars,":[742,1184],"facing":[746],"(Fig.":[749],"3).":[750],"When":[751],"first":[755,812],"turned":[756],"on,":[757],"starts":[759],"default":[762,883],"setting":[764,975,991,1003],"awaits":[768],"instruction":[769],"remote.":[773,1043],"If":[774,1068,1111],"operator":[776,945],"uses":[777],"change":[781],"speed,":[783],"reflects":[786],"possible":[790],"levels":[792],"displaying":[798,963],"number":[800],"domes.":[804],"lowest":[806,839],"shown":[809],"dome":[814],"green.":[817],"As":[818],"increases,":[820],"up,":[824],"but":[825,1185],"slowly":[833],"transitions":[834],"green":[836,913],"speeds,":[840,845],"yellow":[842],"medium":[844],"highest":[851],"speeds.":[852],"output":[857,1219],"value":[860],"LCD.":[863,1110],"allows":[867],"three":[871,1129],"different":[872],"schemes":[874],"active":[880],"scheme":[884,905,918],"sets":[885,907,919],"currently":[894],"speed's":[896],"indicator":[898],"they":[900],"are":[901,1048],"illuminated.":[902,915],"second":[904],"simply":[906],"third":[917],"1\u201310":[921],"green,":[925],"11\u201315":[927],"yellow,":[931],"16\u201320":[934],"red.":[938],"After":[939],"chosen,":[943],"stop":[953,1015,1065],"trial.When":[955],"started,":[959],"begins":[962],"elapsed":[964],"time,":[965,1123],"begin":[969],"illuminate.":[972],"determines":[977],"amount":[979],"time":[981,1037,1105],"between":[982],"illuminations.":[984],"fastest":[989],"lasts":[992,1004],"10":[994],"s,":[995],"slowest":[1001],"120":[1006],"s.":[1007],"ended":[1012],"pressing":[1014,1019],"running":[1026],"out":[1027],"time.":[1029],"stopped":[1034],"any":[1036,1170],"For":[1044],"example,":[1045],"if":[1046],"unable":[1049,1115],"hands":[1053],"push":[1055],"presses":[1071],"has":[1079],"completed,":[1080],"colorful":[1082],"rainbow":[1083],"cycle":[1086],"few":[1092],"times":[1093,1130],"indicate":[1095,1233],"success.":[1096],"then":[1102],"check":[1103],"blink":[1127],"end.The":[1135],"portable":[1138],"controlled":[1141],"contains":[1143],"useful":[1146],"features":[1147],"present":[1149],"designs.":[1152],"Because":[1153],"single":[1157],"wireless":[1158],"unit,":[1159],"stored":[1164],"returned":[1166],"without":[1169,1196],"time.The":[1172],"retrofitted":[1189],"detachable":[1192],"tripod":[1193],"bars.":[1198],"Future":[1199],"designs":[1200],"may":[1201,1228,1242],"include":[1203],"logging":[1205],"keep":[1209],"track":[1210],"trials":[1212],"performed":[1213],"results":[1221],"printer.":[1224],"An":[1225],"added":[1231],"success":[1234],"failure":[1236],"Clinical":[1240],"additional":[1244],"insight":[1245],"design.The":[1249],"research":[1250],"reported":[1251],"here":[1252],"supported":[1254],"Department":[1257],"Veterans":[1259,1261,1263,1279],"Affairs,":[1260,1262],"Health":[1264],"Administration,":[1265],"Rehabilitation":[1266],"Research":[1267,1281],"Development":[1269],"Service.":[1270],"authors":[1272,1286],"acknowledge":[1273],"contribution":[1275],"Minnesota":[1278],"Medical":[1280],"&":[1282],"Education":[1283],"Foundation.":[1284],"wish":[1288],"thank":[1290],"Steve":[1291],"Morin":[1292],"his":[1294],"help":[1295],"fabrication":[1298],"April":[1303],"Eilers":[1304],"photography.":[1307]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}