{"id":"https://openalex.org/W193781420","doi":null,"title":"An Investigation of the Health Benefits of Honey as a Replacement For Sugar In the Diet","display_name":"An Investigation of the Health Benefits of Honey as a Replacement For Sugar In the Diet","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W193781420","mag":"193781420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/2612","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/2612","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/2612","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063277","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/2612","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081192875","display_name":"Lynne M. Chepulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9661-4669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9661-4669"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lynne Chepulis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9661-4669","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081192875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11386","display_name":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11386","display_name":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12964","display_name":"Diet, Metabolism, and Disease","score":0.02850000001490116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11140","display_name":"Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honey","display_name":"honey","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucrose-substitution","display_name":"sucrose replacement","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-intake","display_name":"sugar consumption","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-gain","display_name":"weight gain","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-metabolism","display_name":"protein metabolism","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-balance","display_name":"nitrogen balance","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-nitrogen","display_name":"fecal nitrogen","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-weight-regulation","display_name":"body weight regulation","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postprandial-hyperglycemia","display_name":"postprandial hyperglycemia","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-glycation-end-products","display_name":"advanced glycation end products","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-index","display_name":"glycemic index","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rats","display_name":"rats","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-consumption","display_name":"dietary intake","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-glucose-reduction","display_name":"blood glucose reduction","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevention","display_name":"obesity prevention","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778597767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027534","display_name":"Sucrose","level":2,"score":0.6382519602775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.6296314001083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778199505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2992990","display_name":"Postprandial","level":3,"score":0.621943473815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.6059279441833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572518","display_name":"Glycemic","level":3,"score":0.5280443429946899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776652674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273924","display_name":"Glycemic index","level":4,"score":0.48243293166160583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147990577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25790","display_name":"Glycation","level":3,"score":0.4435206353664398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4252278208732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3978264629840851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3681822717189789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.3463916778564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.1400919258594513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.08918771147727966}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/2612","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/2612","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/2612","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063277","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1028.8646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1028.8646","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/2612/thesis.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3DFFB6983079D1E95152EF50621F6EF66E?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:193781420","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/2612","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/2612","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/2612","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/2612","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063277","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321742","display_name":"Fonterra Co-Operative Group","ror":"https://ror.org/01qjmkr85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W193781420.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W193781420.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":182,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108588774","https://openalex.org/W110922527","https://openalex.org/W639485853","https://openalex.org/W859127723","https://openalex.org/W1513077899","https://openalex.org/W1521571237","https://openalex.org/W1529482896","https://openalex.org/W1539759154","https://openalex.org/W1549214031","https://openalex.org/W1563371093","https://openalex.org/W1566265989","https://openalex.org/W1599305213","https://openalex.org/W1657392543","https://openalex.org/W1659855560","https://openalex.org/W1684647427","https://openalex.org/W1776803469","https://openalex.org/W1822839136","https://openalex.org/W1840122682","https://openalex.org/W1850712295","https://openalex.org/W1867313808","https://openalex.org/W1893993890","https://openalex.org/W1900840642","https://openalex.org/W1904214229","https://openalex.org/W1914228723","https://openalex.org/W1920486352","https://openalex.org/W1923261969","https://openalex.org/W1927218975","https://openalex.org/W1933480563","https://openalex.org/W1951312396","https://openalex.org/W1951773630","https://openalex.org/W1963828302","https://openalex.org/W1966048562","https://openalex.org/W1967130684","https://openalex.org/W1967982822","https://openalex.org/W1968651150","https://openalex.org/W1971323181","https://openalex.org/W1974005239","https://openalex.org/W1974115860","https://openalex.org/W1974314531","https://openalex.org/W1975105798","https://openalex.org/W1975425153","https://openalex.org/W1976739170","https://openalex.org/W1977230370","https://openalex.org/W1978870143","https://openalex.org/W1981482073","https://openalex.org/W1982572227","https://openalex.org/W1984010393","https://openalex.org/W1989666805","https://openalex.org/W1990196991","https://openalex.org/W1992431461","https://openalex.org/W1992793585","https://openalex.org/W1997442377","https://openalex.org/W1998384608","https://openalex.org/W1998596284","https://openalex.org/W1999113647","https://openalex.org/W2003427826","https://openalex.org/W2007790334","https://openalex.org/W2007811187","https://openalex.org/W2010095241","https://openalex.org/W2013899239","https://openalex.org/W2014549333","https://openalex.org/W2018185503","https://openalex.org/W2018561891","https://openalex.org/W2019784051","https://openalex.org/W2019909669","https://openalex.org/W2019970655","https://openalex.org/W2020180018","https://openalex.org/W2020698670","https://openalex.org/W2022664682","https://openalex.org/W2023535204","https://openalex.org/W2023849752","https://openalex.org/W2025000486","https://openalex.org/W2026987139","https://openalex.org/W2027752396","https://openalex.org/W2027881216","https://openalex.org/W2028880806","https://openalex.org/W2031935217","https://openalex.org/W2032357748","https://openalex.org/W2032545783","https://openalex.org/W2034447500","https://openalex.org/W2035676472","https://openalex.org/W2037441262","https://openalex.org/W2037572821","https://openalex.org/W2041696384","https://openalex.org/W2042414962","https://openalex.org/W2049188549","https://openalex.org/W2049191475","https://openalex.org/W2049881486","https://openalex.org/W2052211023","https://openalex.org/W2052735286","https://openalex.org/W2053711620","https://openalex.org/W2054360287","https://openalex.org/W2054586850","https://openalex.org/W2056016463","https://openalex.org/W2056074539","https://openalex.org/W2057323620","https://openalex.org/W2061662820","https://openalex.org/W2065400696","https://openalex.org/W2069196164","https://openalex.org/W2069749573","https://openalex.org/W2072172175","https://openalex.org/W2074528335","https://openalex.org/W2076125642","https://openalex.org/W2081046751","https://openalex.org/W2083040609","https://openalex.org/W2085368828","https://openalex.org/W2086894949","https://openalex.org/W2086917972","https://openalex.org/W2088468639","https://openalex.org/W2088498617","https://openalex.org/W2088683520","https://openalex.org/W2090606304","https://openalex.org/W2096273435","https://openalex.org/W2097088760","https://openalex.org/W2097365404","https://openalex.org/W2098051356","https://openalex.org/W2098845383","https://openalex.org/W2100833339","https://openalex.org/W2101317851","https://openalex.org/W2102085028","https://openalex.org/W2102743033","https://openalex.org/W2103027478","https://openalex.org/W2104535906","https://openalex.org/W2105634693","https://openalex.org/W2106519922","https://openalex.org/W2112388240","https://openalex.org/W2113530936","https://openalex.org/W2113710155","https://openalex.org/W2115766950","https://openalex.org/W2116404316","https://openalex.org/W2117071648","https://openalex.org/W2117328824","https://openalex.org/W2120669335","https://openalex.org/W2121249209","https://openalex.org/W2122056736","https://openalex.org/W2122483389","https://openalex.org/W2124284324","https://openalex.org/W2124322325","https://openalex.org/W2124743526","https://openalex.org/W2128975976","https://openalex.org/W2131361193","https://openalex.org/W2136892106","https://openalex.org/W2137206624","https://openalex.org/W2138774341","https://openalex.org/W2140768291","https://openalex.org/W2143669960","https://openalex.org/W2144832958","https://openalex.org/W2147905503","https://openalex.org/W2148056785","https://openalex.org/W2149107575","https://openalex.org/W2151568534","https://openalex.org/W2155060119","https://openalex.org/W2156252901","https://openalex.org/W2157461906","https://openalex.org/W2158446440","https://openalex.org/W2161523807","https://openalex.org/W2161960007","https://openalex.org/W2163189741","https://openalex.org/W2165052004","https://openalex.org/W2167734258","https://openalex.org/W2167920822","https://openalex.org/W2168493445","https://openalex.org/W2169389831","https://openalex.org/W2169798330","https://openalex.org/W2170347119","https://openalex.org/W2170826886","https://openalex.org/W2171613935","https://openalex.org/W2193214734","https://openalex.org/W2217098729","https://openalex.org/W2226007665","https://openalex.org/W2241709104","https://openalex.org/W2253305012","https://openalex.org/W2255028246","https://openalex.org/W2280176087","https://openalex.org/W2312528152","https://openalex.org/W2313952517","https://openalex.org/W2401128742","https://openalex.org/W2414482084","https://openalex.org/W2414679441","https://openalex.org/W2416966076","https://openalex.org/W2465288669","https://openalex.org/W3142733836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049191475","https://openalex.org/W2082998899","https://openalex.org/W4292058933","https://openalex.org/W2012769779","https://openalex.org/W2289203423","https://openalex.org/W2914368913","https://openalex.org/W7221236558","https://openalex.org/W4400796840","https://openalex.org/W4214702434","https://openalex.org/W2103623970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sugar":[0],"(primarily":[1],"sucrose)":[2],"has":[3,64,84],"been":[4,44,65,85],"a":[5,89,101,110,150,168,176,232,249,261,327,436,495,572,793,822,857,925,962],"part":[6],"of":[7,14,34,74,91,104,113,117,144,161,179,211,225,234,263,282,330,333,349,357,380,409,509,523,599,607,626,640,645,725,817,824,885,921,927,935,946,955,964,970,973,1030,1061],"the":[8,72,99,132,141,147,162,201,209,220,228,240,350,355,378,406,450,507,515,521,524,614,624,638,641,659,723,726,758,769,874,882,892,968,1057],"daily":[9],"diet":[10,148,266,328,473,497,517,601,616,661,738,760,796,860,895,909],"for":[11,152,170,257,449,593],"literally":[12],"hundreds":[13],"years,":[15],"but":[16,466,559,732],"research":[17],"is":[18,997],"now":[19],"suggesting":[20,353,439],"that":[21,121,208,246,344,354,375,440,628,776,778,787],"sugar":[22,369,858],"intake":[23,299,415],"can":[24,57],"be":[25,124,428,446,711,984],"detrimental":[26],"to":[27,46,67,127,139,186,347,366,427,686,710,785,819,959,983,991,1002,1015,1026,1041,1046],"our":[28],"health.":[29],"In":[30,239,284,526,622,914,1019],"particular,":[31],"excessive":[32],"consumption":[33],"simple":[35],"sugars":[36,61,270,335,410],"with":[37,197,213,276,322,403,503,552,611,668,719,768,849,931],"high":[38,111,971],"glycemic":[39,443],"index":[40],"(GI)":[41],"values":[42],"have":[43,1055],"shown":[45,207,245,426,709],"cause":[47],"overeating":[48],"and":[49,62,70,79,109,271,304,311,433,456,494,512,538,571,691,695,830,918,949,975,1006,1037,1045,1051],"weight":[50,292,383,393,423,480,940],"gain.":[51],"As":[52,158],"well,":[53,159],"elevated":[54],"postprandial":[55],"hyperglycemia":[56],"result":[58,923],"after":[59,395,556,588,672,762,911],"consuming":[60],"this":[63,285,420,464,683],"linked":[66],"disease":[68],"formation":[69],"progression,":[71],"development":[73],"advanced":[75],"glycation":[76],"endproducts,":[77],"inflammation":[78],"increased":[80],"mortality":[81],"rates.":[82],"Honey":[83,987],"recognised":[86],"as":[87,149,167,336,411,999],"having":[88,603],"number":[90,178,233,823,926,963],"beneficial":[92,1058],"health":[93,128,142,928,1059],"properties,":[94],"including":[95],"slower":[96],"uptake":[97],"into":[98],"bloodstream,":[100],"pharmacological":[102],"action":[103],"reducing":[105],"blood":[106,457,528],"glucose":[107,458,529],"levels":[108,459,530,540,606,644,690,707,945],"level":[112,262],"bioavailable":[114],"antioxidants,":[115],"all":[116],"which":[118,1028],"may":[119,445,988,1054],"mean":[120],"honey":[122,145,166,189,214,247,338,358,381,385,489,550,590,657,780,818,871,922,956,980,1031],"could":[123,190],"less":[125,295,301,308,318,399,491,499,535,544,619,664,729,862,939],"harmful":[126],"than":[129,296,302,309,319,400,492,500,536,545,620,665,730,863],"sucrose":[130,171,555,570,592,671,852,1003],"in":[131,146,164,172,180,202,337,372,390,419,442,463,486,547,562,579,597,634,648,654,682,715,747,844,870,891,900,924,979,1004,1011],"diet.":[133,574],"This":[134,765],"study":[135,374,685,727],"was":[136,206,244,416,482,631,841,867],"therefore":[137,989],"designed":[138],"investigate":[140],"benefits":[143,929],"replacement":[151,169],"sucrose,":[153,412,506],"using":[154,165,835],"small":[155,177],"animal":[156,229,836,1022],"studies.":[157],"because":[160],"interest":[163],"sweetened":[173],"dairy":[174],"foods,":[175],"vitro":[181,203],"investigations":[182],"were":[183,237,345,362,425,460,470,531,565,582,586,629,651,679,708,740,755,788,906],"carried":[184],"out":[185],"determine":[187,1047],"whether":[188],"retain":[191],"its":[192,367,1017],"bioactive":[193],"properties":[194],"when":[195,255,833],"combined":[196],"milk/dairy":[198],"products.":[199],"Using":[200],"studies,":[204],"it":[205,243,996],"combination":[210],"milk":[212],"had":[215,248,797,821],"no":[216,467,560,733,745,798],"effect":[217,251,799],"on":[218,252,359,382,800,828,1056],"either":[219,789],"antibacterial":[221],"or":[222,591,658,751,791,810,856,903],"antioxidant":[223,1035],"capabilities":[224],"honey.":[226,1062],"During":[227,475],"feeding":[230,479,589,779,816,920,1009],"studies":[231,775,1010,1023],"significant":[235,250,468,577,702,735,826,898],"findings":[236],"observed.":[238,583,741],"earlier":[241,774],"work":[242],"protein":[253,341,360],"metabolism":[254,342,361],"fed":[256,278,326,405,435,488,505,514,549,554,569,613,656,670,792,851],"14":[258],"days":[259],"at":[260,520,637,722],"600":[264],"g/kg":[265,332,387],"(comprising":[267],"480":[268,331],"g":[269,273],"120":[272],"water)":[274],"compared":[275,321,402,502,551,610,667,718,848,930],"animals":[277,404,548,596,721,879],"an":[279,1000],"equivalent":[280],"amount":[281,408],"sucrose.":[283,936],"study,":[286,465,877],"honey-fed":[287,431,510,635,716,845],"rats":[288,432,487,511,568,636,655,717,786,820,846],"exhibited":[289,340],"significantly":[290,312,391,484,532,541,604,632,652,842],"lower":[291,533,714],"gains":[293,424],"(p":[294,300,307,317,398,490,498,534,543,728,853,861],"0.001),":[297,537],"food":[298,414,1052],"0.05)":[303,310,320,493,546,666],"nitrogen":[305,315],"intakes":[306],"higher":[313,542,605,633],"faecal":[314],"outputs":[316],"sucrose-fed":[323,351,720],"rats.":[324],"Animals":[325],"consisting":[329],"mixed":[334],"generally":[339],"parameters":[343,564],"comparable":[346,429,519],"those":[348,434,504,513,553,612,669,850],"rats,":[352],"effects":[356,379,827,954,1060],"not":[363,417,880],"due":[364],"solely":[365],"distinctive":[368],"composition.":[370],"Furthermore,":[371,643],"another":[373],"specifically":[376],"investigated":[377],"regulation,":[384],"(100":[386],"diet)":[388],"resulted":[389],"reduced":[392,418,485,653,843,944],"gain":[394,481],"6":[396],"weeks":[397],"0.01)":[401,501],"same":[407,883],"although":[413,697,967,1008],"study.":[421,525,642],"Percentage":[422,704],"between":[430,472,567,737,757,908],"sugar-free":[437,496,516,573,615,660],"diet,":[438],"differences":[441,469,561,578,736,746,899],"control":[444],"partly":[447],"responsible":[448],"results":[451,770],"seen.":[452],"Fasting":[453],"lipid":[454,580],"profiles":[455,581],"also":[461,680,868],"measured":[462],"observed":[471,566,756,907],"groups.":[474,896],"long-term":[476,815,919],"(12":[477],"months)":[478],"again":[483],"weights":[508],"being":[518],"end":[522,639,724],"addition,":[527,623,1020],"HDL-cholesterol":[539],"52":[557,594,673,763,912],"weeks,":[558,595],"these":[563,600,878],"No":[575,897],"other":[576,734,893,976],"Immunity":[584],"measures":[585],"improved":[587,942,950],"both":[598,916],"groups":[602,739,761,910],"neutrophil":[608],"phagocytosis":[609],"(both":[617,662],"p":[618,663],"0.0001).":[621],"percentage":[625],"leukocytes":[627],"lymphocytes":[630],"oxidative":[646,947],"damage":[647,948],"aortic":[649],"collagen":[650],"weeks.":[674,764,913],"Full":[675],"body":[676,688,705],"DEXA":[677],"scans":[678],"undertaken":[681],"12-month":[684],"assess":[687,1016,1027],"fat":[689,706],"bone":[692,748,752,801,804,807,811],"mineral":[693,749,753,805,808],"composition":[694,750],"density,":[696],"they":[698],"revealed":[699],"few":[700],"statistically":[701,825],"differences.":[703],"nearly":[712],"10%":[713],"0.05),":[731],"With":[742],"one":[743],"exception,":[744],"density":[754,809],"three":[759],"data":[766],"agreed":[767],"generated":[771],"from":[772],"two":[773,894],"showed":[777],"short-term":[781,917],"(for":[782],"6-8":[783],"weeks)":[784],"calcium-deficient":[790],"low":[794],"calcium":[795,802],"levels,":[803],"content,":[806,1034],"breaking":[812],"parameters.":[813],"Lastly,":[814],"anxiety":[829],"cognitive":[831,951],"performance":[832],"assessed":[834],"maze":[837],"tasks.":[838],"Anxiety-like":[839],"behaviour":[840],"overall":[847],"=":[854],"0.056)":[855],"free":[859],"0.05).":[864],"Spatial":[865],"memory":[866,888,902],"better":[869],"fed-rats":[872],"throughout":[873],"12":[875],"month":[876],"displaying":[881],"degree":[884],"age-related":[886],"spatial":[887],"loss":[889],"seen":[890],"recognition":[901],"learning":[904],"capability":[905],"conclusion,":[915],"eating":[932],"similar":[933],"amounts":[934],"These":[937,953],"include":[938],"gain,":[941],"immunity,":[943],"performance..":[952],"are":[957,981,1013,1024,1039],"likely":[958,982],"occur":[960],"through":[961],"different":[965],"processes,":[966],"presence":[969],"concentrations":[972],"antioxidants":[974],"minor":[977],"components":[978],"important":[985],"contributors.":[986],"help":[990],"improve":[992],"human":[993],"heath":[994],"if":[995],"used":[998],"alternative":[1001],"foods":[1005],"beverages,":[1007],"humans":[1012],"required":[1014,1040],"efficacy.":[1018],"more":[1021],"needed":[1025],"features":[1029],"(e.g.":[1032],"fructose":[1033],"content":[1036],"bioactivities)":[1038],"achieve":[1042],"optimal":[1043],"effects,":[1044],"what":[1048],"impact":[1049],"heating":[1050],"processing":[1053]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}