{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1936404480","doi":null,"title":"The Effect of Recreative Activities on Hopelessness Level of The Students","display_name":"The Effect of Recreative Activities on Hopelessness Level of The Students","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1936404480","mag":"1936404480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:3165b271-4722-44c2-9e9e-9f09c16ff080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.kocaeli.edu.tr/publication/details/3165b271-4722-44c2-9e9e-9f09c16ff080/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055291","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi - AVES\u0130S","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113198885.html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080516888","display_name":"Bet\u00fcl BAYAZIT","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-2035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-2035"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bet\u00fcl BAYAZIT","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-2035","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013671627","display_name":"Serap \u00c7olak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-0607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-0607"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serap \u00c7olak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-0607","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052673638","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr Din\u00e7er","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2839-2045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2839-2045"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr Din\u00e7er","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2839-2045","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126980488","display_name":"An\u0131l Merac\u0131","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Meraci","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25585884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"643","last_page":"646"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.2484000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.11659999936819077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreational-activities","display_name":"recreational activities","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hopelessness","display_name":"hopelessness","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-students","display_name":"school students","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beck-hopelessness-scale","display_name":"Beck Hopelessness Scale","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6827164888381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4878601","display_name":"Beck Hopelessness Scale","level":4,"score":0.6788889169692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6493784189224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4614800810813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4568439722061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.37014269828796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.17775315046310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779631380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813655","display_name":"Beck Depression Inventory","level":3,"score":0.14750373363494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:3165b271-4722-44c2-9e9e-9f09c16ff080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.kocaeli.edu.tr/publication/details/3165b271-4722-44c2-9e9e-9f09c16ff080/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055291","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi - AVES\u0130S","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1936404480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113198885.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521858","display_name":"Ovidius University Annals, Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health Series","issn_l":"1224-7359","issn":["1224-7359","2285-777X","2285-7788"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ovidius University Annals, Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health Series","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:1936404480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113198885.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521858","display_name":"Ovidius University Annals, Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health Series","issn_l":"1224-7359","issn":["1224-7359","2285-777X","2285-7788"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ovidius University Annals, Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health Series","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073129689","https://openalex.org/W2152462550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285585463","https://openalex.org/W4297734646","https://openalex.org/W3099393449","https://openalex.org/W1851803423","https://openalex.org/W2320188698","https://openalex.org/W7061795082","https://openalex.org/W2997270262","https://openalex.org/W4287978735","https://openalex.org/W2282817418","https://openalex.org/W6991687038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose.":[0],"The":[1,70,84,96],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,10,54,57,108,123,141,155,181,190,193],"this":[4],"study":[5,26,163],"to":[6,14,50,101,121],"verify":[7],"the":[8,11,15,52,75,82,106,109,111,114,134,137,148,151],"effects":[9],"recreative":[12,172],"activities":[13,173,182],"student\u2019s":[16],"hopelessness":[17,166,191],"level":[18,167,192],"at":[19],"13":[20],"years":[21],"old":[22],"children.":[23,175],"In":[24],"our":[25],"30":[27],"female":[28],"(":[29],"age:13)":[30],"and":[31,80,116,136,150,198],"24":[32],"male":[33],"(age:13)":[34],"students":[35,71],"from":[36],"Kocaeli":[37],"Ataturk":[38],"Primary":[39],"School":[40],"have":[41,73],"participated":[42],"as":[43],"volunteer.":[44],"Methods.The":[45],"labour":[46],"that":[47,72,165],"was":[48],"organised":[49],"observe":[51],"exchange":[53],"children\u2019s":[55],"ranks":[56],"dispair,":[58],"continued":[59],"8":[60],"weeks,":[61,65],"2":[62],"days":[63],"per":[64,68],"1":[66],"hours":[67],"days.":[69],"attended":[74],"research":[76],"were":[77,90,98,118,129],"tested":[78],"before":[79],"after":[81],"activities.":[83],"test,":[85],"had":[86],"each":[87],"20":[88],"questions,":[89],"about":[91,113,159],"\u201cBeck":[92],"Hopelessness":[93,103],"Scale\u201d.":[94],"Results.":[95],"datas":[97],"appraised":[99],"according":[100],"Beck":[102],"Scale.":[104],"After":[105],"evaluation":[107],"datas,":[110],"dispertion":[112],"frequency":[115],"percentiles":[117],"tabulated.":[119],"According":[120],"results":[122],"Willcoxon":[124],"Signed":[125],"Ranks":[126],"Test,":[127],"there":[128],"no":[130],"meaningful":[131,157],"discrepancy":[132,158],"between":[133,147],"first":[135,149],"last":[138,152],"test":[139,153],"scores":[140,154],"boys.":[142],"However,":[143],"it":[144,185],"is":[145],"founden":[146],"girls,":[156],"(p<0.05).":[160],"Conclusions.":[161],"This":[162],"showed":[164],"can":[168],"be":[169],"develop":[170],"by":[171],"in":[174,183],"By":[176],"focusing":[177],"on":[178],"these":[179],"kinds":[180],"schools,":[184],"will":[186],"provide":[187],"an":[188],"improvement":[189],"children,":[194],"also":[195],"a":[196],"quiet":[197],"independent":[199],"life.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}