{"id":"https://openalex.org/W193539620","doi":null,"title":"Canadian Teacher Unions: A Comparative Perspective.","display_name":"Canadian Teacher Unions: A Comparative Perspective.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W193539620","mag":"193539620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:193539620","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ576402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764368923","display_name":"Contemporary education","issn_l":"0010-7476","issn":["0010-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316304","host_organization_name":"Indiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary education","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020654022","display_name":"Harry Smaller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-6687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-6687"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harry Smaller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-6687","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020654022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02797084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-unions","display_name":"teachers' unions","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-education","display_name":"comparative education","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-bargaining","display_name":"collective bargaining","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6151627898216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5047231912612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.45644739270210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4390442371368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4247216582298279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36735761165618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07423409819602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:193539620","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ576402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764368923","display_name":"Contemporary education","issn_l":"0010-7476","issn":["0010-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316304","host_organization_name":"Indiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185979883","https://openalex.org/W2189434924","https://openalex.org/W110988587","https://openalex.org/W313133132","https://openalex.org/W192724808","https://openalex.org/W7064656309","https://openalex.org/W272274840","https://openalex.org/W2024873224","https://openalex.org/W6989960744","https://openalex.org/W2116996677"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}