{"id":"https://openalex.org/W193310730","doi":null,"title":"The Short Term Memory Structure In State-Of-The Art Recall/Recognition Experiments of Rubin, Hinton and Wentzel","display_name":"The Short Term Memory Structure In State-Of-The Art Recall/Recognition Experiments of Rubin, Hinton and Wentzel","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W193310730","mag":"193310730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cogprints.org:4670","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://cogprints.org/4670/1/The_Structure_of_Short_Term_Memory.pdf","pdf_url":"http://cogprints.org/4670/1/The_Structure_of_Short_Term_Memory.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401879","display_name":"CogPrints (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://cogprints.org/4670/1/The_Structure_of_Short_Term_Memory.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006728721","display_name":"Eugen Tarnow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-312X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-312X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eugen Tarnow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006728721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.030500000342726707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-memory","display_name":"short-term memory","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-structure","display_name":"memory structure","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recognition-memory","display_name":"recognition memory","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retrieval","display_name":"memory retrieval","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-time","display_name":"search time","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithmic-decay","display_name":"logarithmic decay","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-memory-consolidation","display_name":"long-term memory consolidation","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sternberg-paradigm","display_name":"Sternberg paradigm","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.7761520743370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.60400390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179226034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18599","display_name":"Short-term memory","level":4,"score":0.585319459438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5780609250068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.48118072748184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90269970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302606","display_name":"Recognition memory","level":3,"score":0.4505213499069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985584371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215121","display_name":"Data presentation","level":3,"score":0.41632312536239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4099246561527252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3501858711242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34734535217285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.339290589094162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32448431849479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3213478922843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.24365457892417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2301025688648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.18241456151008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1354139745235443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.12812605500221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.12004181742668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09406164288520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07128530740737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cogprints.org:4670","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://cogprints.org/4670/1/The_Structure_of_Short_Term_Memory.pdf","pdf_url":"http://cogprints.org/4670/1/The_Structure_of_Short_Term_Memory.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401879","display_name":"CogPrints (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"mag:193310730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cogprints.org/4670/1/The_Structure_of_Short_Term_Memory.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cogprints.org:4670","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://cogprints.org/4670/1/The_Structure_of_Short_Term_Memory.pdf","pdf_url":"http://cogprints.org/4670/1/The_Structure_of_Short_Term_Memory.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401879","display_name":"CogPrints (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W193310730.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W193310730.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500295349","https://openalex.org/W1536582093","https://openalex.org/W1968075782","https://openalex.org/W1969519340","https://openalex.org/W1973624057","https://openalex.org/W1974183172","https://openalex.org/W1974436942","https://openalex.org/W1987769367","https://openalex.org/W1998322824","https://openalex.org/W2079948225","https://openalex.org/W2085006723","https://openalex.org/W2098205603","https://openalex.org/W2105342311","https://openalex.org/W2106457270","https://openalex.org/W2155253745","https://openalex.org/W2164780350","https://openalex.org/W2165629716","https://openalex.org/W2166667242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098760939","https://openalex.org/W1511288023","https://openalex.org/W7101083225","https://openalex.org/W7099875310","https://openalex.org/W2030207026","https://openalex.org/W7025355634","https://openalex.org/W1989897653","https://openalex.org/W2092034098","https://openalex.org/W2071582759","https://openalex.org/W2042141180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Properties":[0],"of":[1,12,87,97,105,146],"a":[2,64,73,103,126,133,143,173],"short":[3,127,148],"term":[4,128,135,149],"memory":[5,44,61,99,129,150],"structure":[6,45,158],"are":[7,24],"discovered":[8],"in":[9,48,72],"the":[10,49,60,77,85,88,92,95,98,122,147,152,157,166,180],"data":[11,39,56],"Rubin,":[13,50],"Hinton":[14,51],"and":[15,21,52,113],"Wenzel":[16,53],"(1999):":[17],"Recall":[18],"(recognition)":[19],"probabilities":[20],"search":[22,155],"times":[23],"linearly":[25],"related":[26],"through":[27,156],"stimulus":[28,80],"presentation":[29,81],"lags":[30],"from":[31,84],"6":[32],"seconds":[33,110,115,182],"to":[34,70,91,102,132,154,177],"600":[35],"(350)":[36],"seconds.":[37,163],"This":[38],"suggest":[40,58],"that":[41,59,68],"only":[42],"one":[43],"is":[46,161,169],"present":[47],"data.":[54],"The":[55,137],"also":[57],"items":[62,100],"have":[63],"finite":[65],"effective":[66],"size":[67,96,145],"shrinks":[69],"zero":[71],"logarithmic":[74,93],"fashion":[75],"as":[76],"time":[78,123,140,153,168],"since":[79],"increases,":[82],"away":[83],"start":[86],"search.":[89],"According":[90],"decay,":[94],"decreases":[101],"couple":[104],"neurons":[106],"at":[107],"about":[108,170],"1200":[109],"for":[111,116,125,159],"recall":[112,139,160],"350":[114],"recognition":[117,165],"\u2013":[118],"this":[119],"should":[120],"be":[121],"scale":[124],"being":[130],"converted":[131],"long":[134],"memory.":[136],"incorrect":[138],"saturates,":[141],"suggesting":[142],"limited":[144],"structure:":[151],"1.7":[162],"For":[164],"corresponding":[167],"0.4":[171],"seconds,":[172],"non-Sternberg":[174],"experimental":[175],"result":[176],"compare":[178],"with":[179],"0.243":[181],"given":[183],"by":[184],"Cavanagh":[185],"(1972)).":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}