{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1933050682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2436/20.1501.01.237","title":"Unexpected distribution of the fluoroquinolone-resistance gene qnrB in Escherichia coli isolates from different human and poultry origins in Ecuador.","display_name":"Unexpected distribution of the fluoroquinolone-resistance gene qnrB in Escherichia coli isolates from different human and poultry origins in Ecuador.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1933050682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2436/20.1501.01.237","mag":"1933050682","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26496615","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4809633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:26496615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2436/20.1501.01.237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26496615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4809633","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030768669","display_name":"Paulina Isabel Armas Freire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2812-0640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2812-0640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69094615","display_name":"Universidad San Francisco de Quito","ror":"https://ror.org/01r2c3v86","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69094615"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulina I Armas-Freire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microbiology, Biological and Environmental Sciences College, University San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microbiology, Biological and Environmental Sciences College, University San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69094615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034496038","display_name":"Gabriel A. Trueba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-9021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-9021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69094615","display_name":"Universidad San Francisco de Quito","ror":"https://ror.org/01r2c3v86","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69094615"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Trueba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microbiology, Biological and Environmental Sciences College, University San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microbiology, Biological and Environmental Sciences College, University San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69094615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227903","display_name":"Carolina Proa\u00f1o\u2010Bola\u00f1os","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-1038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-1038"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69094615","display_name":"Universidad San Francisco de Quito","ror":"https://ror.org/01r2c3v86","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69094615"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Proa\u00f1o-Bola\u00f1os","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microbiology, Biological and Environmental Sciences College, University San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microbiology, Biological and Environmental Sciences College, University San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69094615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006879189","display_name":"Karen L\u00e9vy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-9401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-9401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lixin Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111816089","display_name":"Carl F. Marrs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl F Marrs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080503615","display_name":"William Cevallos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-7275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-7275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141930428","display_name":"Central University of Ecuador","ror":"https://ror.org/010n0x685","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141930428"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Cevallos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedicine, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedicine, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141930428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107858276","display_name":"Joseph N. S. Eisenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-296X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-296X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph N S Eisenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3458,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55505415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"85","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoroquinolone-resistance","display_name":"fluoroquinolone resistance","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry","display_name":"poultry","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickens","display_name":"chickens","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-tract-infection","display_name":"urinary tract infection","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecuador","display_name":"Ecuador","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.6621552109718323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.6063855290412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.5933405160903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5776857137680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66914385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861182","display_name":"Poultry farming","level":2,"score":0.5646248459815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778512257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256602","display_name":"Ciprofloxacin","level":3,"score":0.5415601134300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.5376648902893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.48684757947921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.4857921600341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22744801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172778","display_name":"Plasmid","level":3,"score":0.4703517258167267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.18990767002105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16749057173728943}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004484","descriptor_name":"Ecuador","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004927","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004927","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008826","descriptor_name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008969","descriptor_name":"Molecular Sequence Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010802","descriptor_name":"Phylogeny","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011201","descriptor_name":"Poultry Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D024841","descriptor_name":"Fluoroquinolones","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D024881","descriptor_name":"Drug Resistance, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029968","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029968","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:26496615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2436/20.1501.01.237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26496615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3775402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2436/20.1501.01.237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4809633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4809633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2436/20.1501.01.237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4809633/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.revistes.iec.cat:article/139213","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://revistes.iec.cat/index.php/IM/article/view/139213","pdf_url":"http://revistes.iec.cat/index.php/IM/article/view/139213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402040","display_name":"Estudis Rom\u00e0nics (Institut d'Estudis Catalans)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59493104","host_organization_name":"Institut d'Estudis Catalans","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59493104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1139-6709","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1933050682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2436/20.1501.01.237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26496615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3775402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2436/20.1501.01.237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4809633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3354905727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0811934","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3586535282","display_name":"Environment Change and Diarrheal Disease: A Natural Experiment","funder_award_id":"R01AI050038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5577264049","display_name":"Impacts of Human Movement on Regional Strain Distribution of Diarrheagenic E.coli","funder_award_id":"K01AI103544","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8416245627","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Agricultural antibiotics and human health: A multi-scale ecological approach to the development and spread of antibiotic resistance","funder_award_id":"0811934","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1933050682.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1933050682.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1773451966","https://openalex.org/W1985900596","https://openalex.org/W2019046778","https://openalex.org/W2019294648","https://openalex.org/W2026615819","https://openalex.org/W2045974355","https://openalex.org/W2069676715","https://openalex.org/W2080907073","https://openalex.org/W2086939553","https://openalex.org/W2090720894","https://openalex.org/W2097647620","https://openalex.org/W2101293023","https://openalex.org/W2102978339","https://openalex.org/W2103847163","https://openalex.org/W2106053341","https://openalex.org/W2114626239","https://openalex.org/W2115823582","https://openalex.org/W2123971810","https://openalex.org/W2129015046","https://openalex.org/W2133001983","https://openalex.org/W2142645925","https://openalex.org/W2149514362","https://openalex.org/W2154226051","https://openalex.org/W2155858551","https://openalex.org/W2156449112","https://openalex.org/W2171609823","https://openalex.org/W2172172881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905963744","https://openalex.org/W2143464632","https://openalex.org/W2384069350","https://openalex.org/W2128229152","https://openalex.org/W3165009158","https://openalex.org/W7110864128","https://openalex.org/W2389535194","https://openalex.org/W2102389966","https://openalex.org/W2182271187","https://openalex.org/W3167526952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fluoroquinolone":[0],"resistance":[1,20,112,243],"can":[2],"be":[3],"conferred":[4],"through":[5],"chromosomal":[6],"mutations":[7],"or":[8,182],"by":[9],"the":[10,18,88,103,125,130,141,146,159,174,183,214],"acquisition":[11],"of":[12,28,87,105,148,163,178,187,193,206,239],"plasmids":[13],"carrying":[14],"genes":[15,150,195],"such":[16],"as":[17],"quinolone":[19],"gene":[21,216],"(qnr).":[22],"In":[23,63],"this":[24],"study,":[25],"3,309":[26],"strains":[27,67,120,136],"commensal":[29],"Escherichia":[30],"coli":[31,119,153],"were":[32,75,84,90,99],"isolated":[33,137],"in":[34,41,81,117,123,135,140,151,158,170,196,221,230,241],"Ecuador":[35,83],"from:":[36],"(i)":[37],"humans":[38,139,157],"and":[39,51,129,233],"chickens":[40,53,122,171],"a":[42],"rural":[43,126,142,160,184,222],"northern":[44],"coastal":[45],"area":[46,127],"(n":[47,59],"=":[48,60],"2368,":[49],"71.5%)":[50],"(ii)":[52],"from":[54,68,121,138,155,172,200],"an":[55],"industrial":[56,131,175,234],"poultry":[57,235],"operation":[58,132],"827,":[61],"25%).":[62],"addition,":[64],"114":[65,207],"fluoroquinolone-resistant":[66],"patients":[69],"with":[70],"urinary":[71],"tract":[72],"infections":[73],"who":[74],"treated":[76],"at":[77],"three":[78],"urban":[79,201,231],"hospitals":[80,202,232],"Quito,":[82],"analyzed.":[85],"All":[86],"isolates":[89,97,154],"subjected":[91],"to":[92,113,244],"antibiotic":[93,225],"susceptibility":[94],"screening.":[95],"Fluoroquinolone-resistant":[96],"(FRIs)":[98],"then":[100],"screened":[101],"for":[102],"presence":[104],"qnrB":[106,149,194,215,240],"genes.":[107],"A":[108],"significantly":[109],"higher":[110,168],"phenotypic":[111],"fluoroquinolones":[114,245],"was":[115,167,203],"determined":[116],"E.":[118,152],"both":[124],"(22%)":[128],"(10%)":[133],"than":[134,169,229],"communities":[143,161,185],"(3%).":[144],"However,":[145],"rates":[147],"healthy":[156],"(11":[162],"35":[164],"isolates,":[165,180,189,208],"31%)":[166],"either":[173],"operations":[176],"(3":[177],"81":[179],"6%)":[181],"(7":[186],"251":[188],"2.8%).":[190],"The":[191,237],"occurrence":[192],"human":[197],"FRIs":[198],"obtained":[199],"low":[204],"(1":[205],"0.9%).":[209],"These":[210],"results":[211],"suggested":[212],"that":[213],"is":[217,227,246],"more":[218],"widely":[219],"distributed":[220],"settings,":[223],"where":[224],"usage":[226],"low,":[228],"operations.":[236],"role":[238],"clinical":[242],"thus":[247],"far":[248],"unknown.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}