{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1932419909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2014.903076","title":"Efficacy of outdoor adventure education in developing emotional intelligence during adolescence","display_name":"Efficacy of outdoor adventure education in developing emotional intelligence during adolescence","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1932419909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2014.903076","mag":"1932419909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14330237.2014.903076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2014.903076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2014.903076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188876174","display_name":"Journal of Psychology in Africa","issn_l":"1433-0237","issn":["1433-0237","1815-5626"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dhet","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychology in Africa","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/2263/49651/1/Opper_Efficacy_2014.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055178750","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Opper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Opper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071968908","display_name":"Jacobus Gideon Maree","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-8445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-8445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacobus G. Maree","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063538584","display_name":"Lizelle Fletcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-3745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-3745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizelle Fletcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013585239","display_name":"Jaqui Sommerville","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaqui Sommerville","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055178750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4334,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86787352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"193","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12997","display_name":"Outdoor and Experiential Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12997","display_name":"Outdoor and Experiential Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14277","display_name":"Social Skills and Education","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11433","display_name":"Emotional Intelligence and Performance","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-adventure-education","display_name":"outdoor adventure education","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-intelligence","display_name":"emotional intelligence","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bar-on-emotional-quotient-inventory","display_name":"Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrapersonal-skills","display_name":"intrapersonal skills","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"adaptability","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood","display_name":"mood","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-management","display_name":"stress management","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills","display_name":"social skills","score":0.8930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153721897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3436149","display_name":"Intrapersonal communication","level":3,"score":0.8643269538879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8159030675888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.7940514087677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6847852468490601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54039966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404268","display_name":"Stress management","level":2,"score":0.6022340655326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5772109627723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5061907172203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5030729174613953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.468385249376297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.46367689967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42133412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319221","display_name":"Adventure","level":2,"score":0.4510457217693329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.42275992035865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3410366177558899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.202904611825943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14330237.2014.903076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2014.903076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2014.903076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188876174","display_name":"Journal of Psychology in Africa","issn_l":"1433-0237","issn":["1433-0237","1815-5626"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dhet","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychology in Africa","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/49651","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/49651","pdf_url":"https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/2263/49651/1/Opper_Efficacy_2014.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Postprint Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1003.4807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1003.4807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/49651/Opper_Efficacy_2014.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D1C4708D6ABC5AF21311593652684CEA1?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/49651","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/49651","pdf_url":"https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/2263/49651/1/Opper_Efficacy_2014.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Postprint Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1932419909.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1932419909.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40918115","https://openalex.org/W114588101","https://openalex.org/W579594883","https://openalex.org/W601571927","https://openalex.org/W1523437033","https://openalex.org/W1580183137","https://openalex.org/W1660023437","https://openalex.org/W1986936900","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2049590987","https://openalex.org/W2067510622","https://openalex.org/W2109102815","https://openalex.org/W2118114064","https://openalex.org/W2956425279","https://openalex.org/W2993134472","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4298185589","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4302445748","https://openalex.org/W4379535805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098260228","https://openalex.org/W312171752","https://openalex.org/W2777366220","https://openalex.org/W6940261098","https://openalex.org/W3194215375","https://openalex.org/W2187963117","https://openalex.org/W3213167949","https://openalex.org/W2066279562","https://openalex.org/W4400685080","https://openalex.org/W4383267781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2,21],"an":[3,7],"efficacy":[4],"evaluation":[5],"of":[6,28,74,82],"outdoor":[8,62],"adventure":[9],"intervention":[10,63],"to":[11,65],"facilitate":[12],"emotional":[13],"intelligence":[14],"(EI)":[15],"among":[16],"adolescents.":[17],"A":[18],"pre-post-test":[19],"design":[20],"used.":[22],"Participants":[23],"were":[24],"a":[25,34,41,66],"convenience":[26],"sample":[27],"76":[29],"Grade":[30],"10":[31],"learners":[32],"from":[33],"private":[35],"high":[36],"school":[37],"for":[38],"boys":[39],"in":[40,61,69,79,93],"major":[42],"South":[43],"African":[44],"city.":[45],"They":[46],"completed":[47],"the":[48,70],"Bar-On":[49],"EQ-i:YV":[50],"at":[51],"pre-intervention,":[52],"post-intervention":[53],"and":[54,88,96],"follow-up.":[55],"The":[56],"results":[57],"indicated":[58],"that":[59],"participation":[60],"led":[64],"sustainable":[67],"increase":[68],"overall":[71],"EQ":[72],"scores":[73],"participants":[75],"as":[76,78],"well":[77],"certain":[80],"subskills":[81],"EQ,":[83],"namley":[84],"intrapersonal":[85],"skills,":[86],"adaptability":[87],"general":[89],"mood":[90],"but":[91],"not":[92],"interpersonal":[94],"skills":[95],"stress":[97],"management.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}