{"id":"https://openalex.org/W193061041","doi":null,"title":"Elements of a sound national energy policy","display_name":"Elements of a sound national energy policy","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W193061041","mag":"193061041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:193061041","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/5531751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525022","display_name":"Public Util. Fortn.; (United States)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Util. Fortn.; (United States)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004880305","display_name":"Joseph C. Swidler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph C. Swidler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004880305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12163617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-policy","display_name":"energy policy","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-security","display_name":"energy security","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pricing-mechanism","display_name":"price mechanism","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-incentives","display_name":"economic incentives","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"energy conservation","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-supply","display_name":"energy supply","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasoline-tax","display_name":"gasoline tax","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marginal-cost-pricing","display_name":"marginal cost pricing","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-petroleum-reserve","display_name":"Strategic Petroleum Reserve","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-safety","display_name":"nuclear safety","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-licensing","display_name":"nuclear licensing","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-fuels","display_name":"synthetic fuels","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-economy-standards","display_name":"fuel economy standards","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overcapacity","display_name":"overcapacity","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-preemption","display_name":"federal preemption","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-compliance-costs","display_name":"environmental compliance costs","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5965284109115601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.5388919711112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49764350056648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4714463949203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513653683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12739","display_name":"Nuclear power","level":2,"score":0.4335380792617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4277106523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131046424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805337","display_name":"Energy policy","level":3,"score":0.42028936743736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4156762361526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26993612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910154","display_name":"Panacea (medicine)","level":3,"score":0.4114510118961334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776323388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377222","display_name":"Energy tax","level":3,"score":0.4103090167045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551662922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346630","display_name":"Tax reform","level":2,"score":0.3007989525794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2032637894153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.20306462049484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.18323898315429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:193061041","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/5531751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525022","display_name":"Public Util. Fortn.; (United States)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Util. Fortn.; (United States)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W51482765","https://openalex.org/W3023708597","https://openalex.org/W1508247489","https://openalex.org/W142999082","https://openalex.org/W139551749","https://openalex.org/W2279007643","https://openalex.org/W2229690190","https://openalex.org/W166790133","https://openalex.org/W9248619","https://openalex.org/W99741498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,14],"no":[2],"panacea":[3],"for":[4,17,123,152,159],"the":[5,32,40,78,106,143,153,157,160,169,175,232],"current":[6],"vulnerability":[7],"of":[8,39,118,127,156,168,182,196,201,203,250],"US":[9],"energy":[10,72,147],"supply,":[11],"but":[12,68,239],"there":[13],"a":[15,103,111,236],"need":[16],"concentrated":[18],"and":[19,43,56,74,86,99,135,164,185,228,241],"consistent":[20],"actions":[21],"on":[22,97,113,139,142,177],"many":[23],"fronts.":[24],"General":[25],"policies":[26],"that":[27,210,222],"should":[28,60,81,88],"bring":[29],"congruence":[30],"to":[31,71,131,235,254],"program":[33],"include:":[34],"(1)":[35],"making":[36],"maximum":[37],"use":[38],"price":[41,121],"system,":[42],"(2)":[44],"using":[45],"economic":[46],"incentives":[47],"productively,":[48],"rather":[49],"than":[50],"fighting":[51],"them.":[52],"Also,":[53],"both":[54],"conservation":[55,140],"new":[57],"supply":[58],"initiatives":[59],"be":[61,82,90,109],"embraced;":[62],"they":[63],"are":[64],"not":[65,89,224],"contradictory":[66],"alternatives,":[67],"complementary":[69],"approaches":[70],"security":[73],"economy.":[75],"In":[76],"addition,":[77],"time":[79],"dimension":[80],"kept":[83],"in":[84,231],"mind,":[85],"one":[87],"distracted":[91],"from":[92],"present":[93],"risks":[94],"by":[95,180,215],"focusing":[96],"distant":[98],"problematical":[100],"remedies.":[101],"To":[102],"gasoline":[104],"tax,":[105],"following":[107],"may":[108],"added:":[110],"tax":[112],"oil":[114,204],"imports;":[115,205],"further":[116],"reform":[117,249],"our":[119],"internal":[120],"structure":[122],"energy,":[124],"including":[125],"elimination":[126],"public":[128,176],"power":[129],"subsidies,":[130],"emphasize":[132],"marginal":[133],"cost":[134],"thus":[136],"place":[137],"decisions":[138],"expenditures":[141],"same":[144],"basis":[145],"as":[146],"purchase":[148],"decisions;":[149],"firm":[150],"measures":[151],"early":[154],"attainment":[155],"target":[158],"Strategic":[161],"Petroleum":[162],"Reserve":[163],"restoration":[165],"or":[166,218],"increase":[167],"original":[170],"billion":[171],"barrel":[172],"target;":[173],"reassuring":[174],"nuclear":[178],"safety":[179,183],"overdesign":[181],"precautions":[184],"improving":[186],"licensing":[187],"procedures;":[188],"an":[189],"adequately":[190],"funded":[191],"synthetics":[192],"demonstration":[193],"program;":[194],"tightening":[195],"automobile":[197],"fuel-efficiency":[198],"standards;more\u00a0\u00bb":[199],"diversification":[200],"sources":[202],"building":[206],"excess":[207],"capacity":[208],"so":[209],"we":[211],"could":[212],"acknowledge":[213],"errors":[214],"cleaning":[216],"up":[217],"closing":[219],"down":[220],"processes":[221],"do":[223],"work;":[225],"involving":[226],"state":[227],"local":[229],"governments":[230],"decision-making":[233],"process":[234],"greater":[237],"degree,":[238],"reserving":[240],"exercising":[242],"Federal":[243],"preemption":[244],"when":[245],"necessary;":[246],"and,":[247],"finally,":[248],"environmental":[251],"protection":[252],"practices":[253],"lower":[255],"compliance":[256],"costs.\u00ab\u00a0less":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}