{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1929948321","doi":null,"title":"Stroke in Pakistan.","display_name":"Stroke in Pakistan.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1929948321","mag":"1929948321","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18988415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:18988415","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18988415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1033&context=pakistan_fhs_mc_med_neurol","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085320554","display_name":"Bhojo A. Khealani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802929321","display_name":"Aga Khan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xcx0k58","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I2802929321","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhojo A Khealani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I2802929321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bilal Hameed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Hameed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038855400","display_name":"Uzma U Mapari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uzma U Mapari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7382,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83082865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"7","first_page":"400","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14093","display_name":"Global Health and Epidemiology","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-epidemiology","display_name":"stroke epidemiology","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-risk-factors","display_name":"stroke risk factors","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-subtypes","display_name":"stroke subtypes","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-incidence","display_name":"stroke incidence","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-prevalence","display_name":"stroke prevalence","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9279206395149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.8124514818191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6320430636405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6167816519737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5111711621284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333495","display_name":"Falling (accident)","level":2,"score":0.49953198432922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.4592966139316559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3987962305545807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3910239040851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3568199872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2589612603187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12707757949829102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:18988415","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18988415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.aku.edu:pakistan_fhs_mc_med_neurol-1033","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_med_neurol/34","pdf_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1033&context=pakistan_fhs_mc_med_neurol","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196301","display_name":"eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","host_organization_name":"Aga Khan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Section of Neurology","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1929948321","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18988415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.aku.edu:pakistan_fhs_mc_med_neurol-1033","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_med_neurol/34","pdf_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1033&context=pakistan_fhs_mc_med_neurol","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196301","display_name":"eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","host_organization_name":"Aga Khan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Section of Neurology","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1929948321.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1929948321.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23385411","https://openalex.org/W84639171","https://openalex.org/W207531128","https://openalex.org/W1520003297","https://openalex.org/W1568183141","https://openalex.org/W1967173779","https://openalex.org/W2002177468","https://openalex.org/W2004594375","https://openalex.org/W2007784588","https://openalex.org/W2014772459","https://openalex.org/W2020267609","https://openalex.org/W2021562102","https://openalex.org/W2044103814","https://openalex.org/W2068102230","https://openalex.org/W2076784877","https://openalex.org/W2108361166","https://openalex.org/W2124488388","https://openalex.org/W2132044981","https://openalex.org/W2138544842","https://openalex.org/W2149847034","https://openalex.org/W2155121555","https://openalex.org/W2162318031","https://openalex.org/W2166558648","https://openalex.org/W2183948974","https://openalex.org/W2407026286","https://openalex.org/W2418870251","https://openalex.org/W2418875920","https://openalex.org/W3045879431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040735844","https://openalex.org/W143169980","https://openalex.org/W2154145024","https://openalex.org/W2793118711","https://openalex.org/W1966674141","https://openalex.org/W7070041957","https://openalex.org/W2338233199","https://openalex.org/W6931200534","https://openalex.org/W6912835013","https://openalex.org/W4401598474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stroke":[0],"is":[1,19,25,37,78,116],"the":[2,17,82,177],"most":[3,46,85],"common":[4],"cause":[5,11],"of":[6,12,31,51,60,69,74,86,95,132,146],"disability":[7,162],"and":[8,101,112,137,168,194],"a":[9,66,93,141,186],"leading":[10],"mortality":[13],"world":[14],"wide.":[15],"Though":[16],"incidence":[18,111],"falling":[20],"in":[21,27,35,49,125,130,148,153],"West":[22],"but":[23,182],"probably":[24],"rising":[26],"Asia.":[28],"The":[29],"burden":[30],"stroke":[32,110,133,138,147,193],"risk":[33,135,196],"factors":[34,136,197],"Pakistan":[36,42,115],"enormous":[38],"e.g.":[39],"by":[40,81],"2020":[41],"will":[43],"be":[44,152],"4th":[45],"populous":[47],"country":[48,150],"terms":[50,131],"diabetic":[52],"patients.":[53],"Similarly":[54],"every":[55],"3rd":[56],"person":[57],"above":[58],"age":[59],"45":[61],"years":[62],"has":[63],"hypertension.":[64],"Ironically":[65],"great":[67],"majority":[68],"these":[70],"patients":[71,88,99],"are":[72,120,157],"unaware":[73],"their":[75],"diagnosis.":[76],"This":[77],"further":[79],"complicated":[80],"fact":[83],"that":[84],"diagnosed":[87],"have":[89],"uncontrolled":[90],"hypertension,":[91],"as":[92,185],"result":[94],"poor":[96,102],"compliance":[97],"on":[98,105,109,192],"part":[100],"updated":[103],"knowledge":[104],"physicians":[106],"part.":[107],"Data":[108],"prevalence":[113],"from":[114,198],"scarce,":[117],"however,":[118],"there":[119],"several":[121],"reported":[122],"case":[123],"series":[124],"literature":[126,191],"highlighting":[127],"significant":[128],"differences":[129],"epidemiology,":[134],"subtypes/patterns.":[139],"Considering":[140],"high":[142],"population,":[143],"absolute":[144],"number":[145],"our":[149],"would":[151],"millions.":[154],"Its":[155],"consequences":[156,172],"myriad":[158],"ranging":[159],"form":[160],"physical":[161],"to":[163,165],"death,":[164],"psychologic,":[166],"social":[167],"economic":[169],"consequences.":[170],"These":[171],"do":[173],"not":[174],"only":[175],"affect":[176],"individual":[178],"or":[179],"his/her":[180],"family":[181],"also":[183],"society":[184],"whole.":[187],"We":[188],"reviewed":[189],"available":[190],"its":[195],"Pakistan.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}