{"id":"https://openalex.org/W192770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023342915425","title":"Cognitive Functioning in Treatment-Seeking Gulf War Veterans: Pyridostigmine Bromide Use and PTSD","display_name":"Cognitive Functioning in Treatment-Seeking Gulf War Veterans: Pyridostigmine Bromide Use and PTSD","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W192770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023342915425","mag":"192770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1023342915425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023342915425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023342915425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125613531","display_name":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment","issn_l":"0164-0305","issn":["0164-0305","0882-2689","1573-3505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085700967","display_name":"Kimberly A. Sullivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-6123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-6123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston VA Healthcare System Medical Center, Boston Environmental Hazards Center, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston VA Healthcare System Medical Center, Boston Environmental Hazards Center, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036884836","display_name":"Maxine Krengel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-590X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-590X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxine Krengel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston VA Healthcare System Medical Center, Boston Environmental Hazards Center, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston VA Healthcare System Medical Center, Boston Environmental Hazards Center, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015206047","display_name":"Susan P. Proctor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-5160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-5160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan P. Proctor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston VA Healthcare System Medical Center, Boston Environmental Hazards Center, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston VA Healthcare System Medical Center, Boston Environmental Hazards Center, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043638336","display_name":"Sherral Devine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-6651","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-6651"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherral Devine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035032122","display_name":"Timothy Heeren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-3559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-3559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Heeren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011530980","display_name":"Roberta F. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-6646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-6646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta F. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston VA Healthcare System Medical Center, Boston Environmental Hazards Center, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston VA Healthcare System Medical Center, Boston Environmental Hazards Center, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085700967"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I2801671727"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86069992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"95","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.5189999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.5189999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.219200000166893,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.07880000025033951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-war-veterans","display_name":"Gulf War veterans","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyridostigmine-bromide","display_name":"pyridostigmine bromide","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention","display_name":"attention","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visuospatial-ability","display_name":"visuospatial ability","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-memory","display_name":"visual memory","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood","display_name":"mood","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-seeking-veterans","display_name":"treatment-seeking veterans","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86","display_name":"Headaches","level":2,"score":0.6083990931510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5758577585220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5319077968597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991847609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202387","display_name":"Posttraumatic stress","level":2,"score":0.5266801118850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.49961137771606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.48756927251815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.4755525290966034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994199513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37643","display_name":"Gulf war","level":2,"score":0.4468192756175995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1023342915425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023342915425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023342915425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125613531","display_name":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment","issn_l":"0164-0305","issn":["0164-0305","0882-2689","1573-3505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8399999737739563}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181831643","https://openalex.org/W1508007359","https://openalex.org/W1636004213","https://openalex.org/W1645223386","https://openalex.org/W1965989059","https://openalex.org/W1973159107","https://openalex.org/W1974078343","https://openalex.org/W1975101178","https://openalex.org/W2000399989","https://openalex.org/W2012067862","https://openalex.org/W2031696070","https://openalex.org/W2042243561","https://openalex.org/W2045523205","https://openalex.org/W2047698405","https://openalex.org/W2050006242","https://openalex.org/W2054553762","https://openalex.org/W2055592094","https://openalex.org/W2075688573","https://openalex.org/W2079658013","https://openalex.org/W2087122927","https://openalex.org/W2088481181","https://openalex.org/W2098851685","https://openalex.org/W2111194643","https://openalex.org/W2111690652","https://openalex.org/W2118409847","https://openalex.org/W2118517200","https://openalex.org/W2122950623","https://openalex.org/W2122972978","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2171323923","https://openalex.org/W2808339913","https://openalex.org/W2810887452","https://openalex.org/W2989760704","https://openalex.org/W3182827017","https://openalex.org/W3217134939","https://openalex.org/W6752680631","https://openalex.org/W6798476928","https://openalex.org/W6804753911","https://openalex.org/W6829078847","https://openalex.org/W6835422082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1786037032","https://openalex.org/W2767539766","https://openalex.org/W4256381368","https://openalex.org/W2996940364","https://openalex.org/W220253795","https://openalex.org/W4390078484","https://openalex.org/W1509376821","https://openalex.org/W4383740869","https://openalex.org/W2009252080","https://openalex.org/W2868479133"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}