{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1925255483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sex.0.0093","title":"Shifting the Scene of the Crime: Sodomy and the American History of Sexual Violence","display_name":"Shifting the Scene of the Crime: Sodomy and the American History of Sexual Violence","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1925255483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sex.0.0093","mag":"1925255483","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20617590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/sex.0.0093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sex.0.0093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sex.0.0093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72761507","display_name":"Journal of the History of Sexuality","issn_l":"1043-4070","issn":["1043-4070","1535-3605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315957","host_organization_name":"University of Texas Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315957","https://openalex.org/P4310316937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Texas Press","University of Texas at Austin"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of Sexuality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1920/9923","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029546123","display_name":"Stephen Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3591-2494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3591-2494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Sydney","University of Sydney"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029546123"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90414878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"223","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.48240000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.48240000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.23829999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.052000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodomy-laws","display_name":"sodomy laws","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence","display_name":"sexual violence","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-sexuality","display_name":"history of sexuality","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lawrence-v-texas","display_name":"Lawrence v. Texas","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bowers-v-hardwick","display_name":"Bowers v. Hardwick","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthony-kennedy","display_name":"Anthony Kennedy","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-sexual-violence","display_name":"history of sexual violence","score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-history","display_name":"American history","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-history","display_name":"legal history","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779750976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206426","display_name":"Sodomy","level":3,"score":0.9814935326576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.687276303768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777996642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558075","display_name":"Sexual violence","level":2,"score":0.536173939704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994210853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673281","display_name":"Sexual assault","level":4,"score":0.4957159757614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994102814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17003131","display_name":"Sexual history","level":2,"score":0.49049943685531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34317708015441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.33458563685417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2601478099822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2317485213279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.2165411114692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.20643293857574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636","display_name":"Homosexuality","level":2,"score":0.1948145627975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1832028329372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.17845508456230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.043658941984176636}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006716","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006716","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006716","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006716","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007603","descriptor_name":"Jurisprudence","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011902","descriptor_name":"Rape","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011902","descriptor_name":"Rape","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019529","descriptor_name":"Sexuality","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019529","descriptor_name":"Sexuality","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019529","descriptor_name":"Sexuality","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019529","descriptor_name":"Sexuality","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019548","descriptor_name":"Crime Victims","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019548","descriptor_name":"Crime Victims","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019548","descriptor_name":"Crime Victims","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019548","descriptor_name":"Crime Victims","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019548","descriptor_name":"Crime Victims","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033222","descriptor_name":"Judicial Role","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049674","descriptor_name":"History, 21st Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/sex.0.0093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sex.0.0093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sex.0.0093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72761507","display_name":"Journal of the History of Sexuality","issn_l":"1043-4070","issn":["1043-4070","1535-3605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315957","host_organization_name":"University of Texas Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315957","https://openalex.org/P4310316937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Texas Press","University of Texas at Austin"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of Sexuality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20617590","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20617590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the history of sexuality","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/380333","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/15/article/380333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.13021/mars/3147","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1920/9923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.13021/mars/3147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13021/mars/3147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13021/mars/3147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051576","display_name":"George Mason University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.13021/mars/3147","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1920/9923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6299999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W394225497","https://openalex.org/W398635788","https://openalex.org/W403096967","https://openalex.org/W565387198","https://openalex.org/W592074489","https://openalex.org/W605305837","https://openalex.org/W634799810","https://openalex.org/W655625197","https://openalex.org/W659311308","https://openalex.org/W1493636223","https://openalex.org/W1500314329","https://openalex.org/W1513298160","https://openalex.org/W1517232797","https://openalex.org/W1524416769","https://openalex.org/W1548616504","https://openalex.org/W1577676654","https://openalex.org/W1986757217","https://openalex.org/W1991628945","https://openalex.org/W1991899364","https://openalex.org/W2002069382","https://openalex.org/W2004865166","https://openalex.org/W2009377042","https://openalex.org/W2016109906","https://openalex.org/W2060374984","https://openalex.org/W2063815653","https://openalex.org/W2078477602","https://openalex.org/W2091222479","https://openalex.org/W2104710229","https://openalex.org/W2130990853","https://openalex.org/W2151749046","https://openalex.org/W2319052122","https://openalex.org/W2319864411","https://openalex.org/W2333056822","https://openalex.org/W2334805192","https://openalex.org/W2436980194","https://openalex.org/W2797411751","https://openalex.org/W2802870866","https://openalex.org/W3007443261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061849948","https://openalex.org/W4245298406","https://openalex.org/W605305837","https://openalex.org/W2684055012","https://openalex.org/W2505516533","https://openalex.org/W587184244","https://openalex.org/W1763212815","https://openalex.org/W4248413864","https://openalex.org/W2587750986","https://openalex.org/W54925565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"was":[0],"a":[1,25,117,125],"triumph":[2],"for":[3,41],"the":[4,7,15,42,86,92,104,109,140,150,153],"field":[5],"of":[6,9,88,119,152],"history":[8],"sexuality.":[10],"The":[11],"majority":[12],"decision":[13],"declaring":[14],"state's":[16],"sodomy":[17,52,98,158],"law":[18],"unconstitutional":[19],"not":[20,60,70,161],"only":[21,136],"relied":[22],"heavily":[23],"on":[24,32],"historical":[26,34,131],"argument":[27,132],"but":[28],"also":[29],"drew":[30],"extensively":[31],"recent":[33],"scholarship":[35],"to":[36,128],"support":[37],"its":[38],"position.":[39],"Writing":[40],"majority,":[43],"Justice":[44,129],"Anthony":[45],"M.":[46],"Kennedy":[47],"argued":[48],"that":[49,133,144,157],"early":[50],"American":[51],"laws":[53,159],"were":[54,69,81,103],"directed":[55],"at":[56,61],"nonprocreative":[57],"behavior":[58],"generally,":[59],"homosexual":[62],"conduct":[63],"in":[64,67,76,108,137,139,149,168],"particular,":[65],"and,":[66],"practice,":[68],"enforced":[71,163],"against":[72,164],"consenting":[73,165],"adults":[74,166],"acting":[75,167],"private.":[77],"As":[78],"such,":[79],"there":[80,123],"no":[82],"ancient":[83],"roots":[84],"supporting":[85],"proscription":[87],"consensual":[89],"sodomy,":[90],"as":[91],"1986":[93],"Bowers":[94],"decision,":[95],"which":[96],"upheld":[97],"laws,":[99],"had":[100,160],"claimed.":[101],"Those":[102],"very":[105],"arguments":[106],"made":[107],"brief":[110,142],"put":[111],"together":[112],"by":[113],"George":[114],"Chauncey":[115],"and":[116,143],"group":[118],"leading":[120],"historians.1":[121],"But":[122],"is":[124,134],"further":[126],"plank":[127],"Kennedy's":[130],"mentioned":[135],"passing":[138],"historians'":[141],"has":[145],"attracted":[146],"little":[147],"comment":[148],"aftermath":[151],"decision.2":[154],"In":[155],"arguing":[156],"been":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}