{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1925126446","doi":null,"title":"Race and Ethnic Differences in the Associations between Cardiovascular Diseases, Anxiety, and Depression in the United States.","display_name":"Race and Ethnic Differences in the Associations between Cardiovascular Diseases, Anxiety, and Depression in the United States.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1925126446","mag":"1925126446","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31396543","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6687331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:31396543","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31396543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of travel medicine and global health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6687331/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075098528","display_name":"Shervin Assari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-6250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-6250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shervin Assari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture and Health (CRECH), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture and Health (CRECH), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112242020","display_name":"Maryam Moghani Lankarani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Moghani Lankarani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture and Health (CRECH), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture and Health (CRECH), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4124,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95085577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"107","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.05040000006556511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-anxiety-disorder","display_name":"generalized anxiety disorder","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-episode","display_name":"major depressive episode","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-ethnicity","display_name":"race and ethnicity","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-caribbean","display_name":"Black Caribbean","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-hispanic-whites","display_name":"non-Hispanic whites","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-disease","display_name":"heart disease","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerosis","display_name":"atherosclerosis","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-comorbidity","display_name":"psychiatric comorbidity","score":0.7850000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8003363609313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5758472681045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5402971506118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.49063530564308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.4866660237312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.4735763967037201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.47136059403419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.4149453938007355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.41461181640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.29382264614105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.27503806352615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10174188017845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10026669502258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:31396543","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31396543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of travel medicine and global health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6687331","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6687331/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Travel Med Glob Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e2425264d9414e88a0e9159bc8607696","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e2425264d9414e88a0e9159bc8607696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 107-113 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6687331","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6687331/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Travel Med Glob Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8476981850","display_name":"National Survey of American Life","funder_award_id":"U01MH057716","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49648521","https://openalex.org/W81630664","https://openalex.org/W117227024","https://openalex.org/W121814444","https://openalex.org/W248652576","https://openalex.org/W622334588","https://openalex.org/W1489406564","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1539382539","https://openalex.org/W1543096892","https://openalex.org/W1552158126","https://openalex.org/W1554391644","https://openalex.org/W1615432080","https://openalex.org/W1853684908","https://openalex.org/W1968141587","https://openalex.org/W1968523158","https://openalex.org/W1982457737","https://openalex.org/W1986668408","https://openalex.org/W1989924524","https://openalex.org/W1991668698","https://openalex.org/W1997030971","https://openalex.org/W2001417587","https://openalex.org/W2002162086","https://openalex.org/W2003982930","https://openalex.org/W2012606909","https://openalex.org/W2020198638","https://openalex.org/W2023818375","https://openalex.org/W2025609239","https://openalex.org/W2031789076","https://openalex.org/W2033618355","https://openalex.org/W2035459481","https://openalex.org/W2037568225","https://openalex.org/W2037806725","https://openalex.org/W2042280485","https://openalex.org/W2050019334","https://openalex.org/W2054308834","https://openalex.org/W2058717577","https://openalex.org/W2063641036","https://openalex.org/W2067613724","https://openalex.org/W2077927124","https://openalex.org/W2077950487","https://openalex.org/W2080016418","https://openalex.org/W2081738955","https://openalex.org/W2082348404","https://openalex.org/W2084002386","https://openalex.org/W2084079665","https://openalex.org/W2087162420","https://openalex.org/W2089668495","https://openalex.org/W2091408707","https://openalex.org/W2095642520","https://openalex.org/W2096856326","https://openalex.org/W2100546689","https://openalex.org/W2103857317","https://openalex.org/W2107337543","https://openalex.org/W2108069110","https://openalex.org/W2108265497","https://openalex.org/W2111877891","https://openalex.org/W2113929941","https://openalex.org/W2118826874","https://openalex.org/W2121536940","https://openalex.org/W2121661466","https://openalex.org/W2123277906","https://openalex.org/W2124342855","https://openalex.org/W2128614044","https://openalex.org/W2130378535","https://openalex.org/W2130483595","https://openalex.org/W2131154545","https://openalex.org/W2132965853","https://openalex.org/W2134693507","https://openalex.org/W2138227504","https://openalex.org/W2138292251","https://openalex.org/W2139934179","https://openalex.org/W2144204467","https://openalex.org/W2144741700","https://openalex.org/W2146408281","https://openalex.org/W2150026520","https://openalex.org/W2150070465","https://openalex.org/W2152139345","https://openalex.org/W2157786951","https://openalex.org/W2163546326","https://openalex.org/W2166055761","https://openalex.org/W2168345509","https://openalex.org/W2168699761","https://openalex.org/W2169031345","https://openalex.org/W2170684975","https://openalex.org/W2171656437","https://openalex.org/W2312884831","https://openalex.org/W2319323622","https://openalex.org/W2414446943","https://openalex.org/W2596783210","https://openalex.org/W2614781785","https://openalex.org/W2625975570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064487257","https://openalex.org/W2138227504","https://openalex.org/W1913338432","https://openalex.org/W2071013975","https://openalex.org/W4396953488","https://openalex.org/W2596961633","https://openalex.org/W2070366285","https://openalex.org/W2139938405","https://openalex.org/W4390202043","https://openalex.org/W7217565402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Although":[1],"cardiovascular":[2,41,112,170,242,276,292,333],"diseases":[3,22,42,58,113,171,187,243,277,293],"and":[4,23,30,48,59,69,81,104,118,120,140,147,172,175,183,190,195,202,228,265,278,281,291,298,308,320,323],"psychiatric":[5,289],"disorders":[6,290],"are":[7,17,53,178],"linked,":[8],"it":[9],"is":[10,302],"not":[11,213],"yet":[12],"known":[13],"if":[14,24,37,60,166],"such":[15],"links":[16,62],"independent":[18,54,179],"of":[19,55,92,180,240,273,312,330],"comorbid":[20,56,184],"medical":[21,57,122,186,198,256],"these":[25,61],"associations":[26,39,168],"depend":[27,295],"on":[28,100,296,318],"race":[29,189,264,297,319],"ethnicity.":[31,299,321],"This":[32,73],"study":[33,75,262],"aimed":[34],"to":[35,162,164,304],"determine":[36,165],"the":[38,89,152,167,241,254,286,306],"between":[40,169,275,288],"with":[43,206,222,233,246,270,314,332],"general":[44],"anxiety":[45],"disorder":[46],"(GAD)":[47],"major":[49],"depressive":[50],"episode":[51],"(MDE)":[52],"differ":[63],"among":[64,209,225,236,249],"African":[65,77,214,226],"Americans,":[66,227],"Caribbean":[67,79,210,237],"Blacks,":[68,211],"Non-Hispanic":[70,82],"Whites.":[71,218],"METHODS:":[72],"cross-sectional":[74],"enrolled":[76],"American,":[78],"Black,":[80],"White":[83],"adults":[84],"who":[85],"had":[86],"participated":[87],"in":[88],"National":[90],"Survey":[91],"American":[93],"Life":[94],"(NSAL),":[95],"2001":[96],"-":[97],"2003.":[98],"Data":[99],"socioeconomics":[101],"(age,":[102],"sex,":[103],"education":[105],"level)":[106],"were":[107,142,149,160,204,244,258],"collected.":[108],"Self-reported":[109],"physician":[110],"diagnosed":[111],"(heart":[114],"disease,":[115,129,131],"atherosclerosis,":[116],"hypertension,":[117],"stroke)":[119],"chronic":[121,134,185],"conditions":[123,257],"(peptic":[124],"ulcer,":[125],"cancer,":[126],"diabetes,":[127],"liver":[128],"kidney":[130],"asthma,":[132],"other":[133,197,255,284],"respiratory":[135],"diseases,":[136],"sickle":[137],"cell":[138],"anemia,":[139],"glaucoma)":[141],"measured.":[143],"The":[144],"12month":[145,279],"GAD":[146,174,208],"MDE":[148,177,224,235,248,280],"measured":[150],"using":[151],"Composite":[153],"International":[154],"Diagnostic":[155],"Interview":[156],"(CIDI).":[157],"Logistic":[158],"regressions":[159],"fitted":[161],"data":[163],"12-month":[173,176,207,223,234,247],"socio-economic":[181],"status":[182],"across":[188],"ethnic":[191],"groups.":[192],"RESULTS:":[193],"Above":[194],"beyond":[196],"conditions,":[199],"heart":[200,229,315],"disease":[201,230,316],"atherosclerosis":[203],"associated":[205,221,232,245,269],"but":[212],"Americans":[215],"or":[216],"non-Hispanic":[217,250],"Hypertension":[219],"was":[220,231],"Blacks.":[238],"None":[239],"Whites,":[251],"while":[252],"all":[253],"controlled.":[259],"CONCLUSION:":[260],"Our":[261],"showed":[263],"ethnicity":[266,324],"may":[267,294],"be":[268],"specific":[271],"patterns":[272],"comorbidity":[274],"GAD.":[282],"By":[283],"words,":[285],"link":[287],"More":[300],"research":[301],"needed":[303],"explore":[305],"behavioral":[307],"mental":[309,327],"health":[310,328],"profile":[311],"individuals":[313],"based":[317],"Race":[322],"should":[325],"inform":[326],"evaluation":[329],"patients":[331],"diseases.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
