{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1925121442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1973.10666289","title":"Exposure to Automobile Exhaust","display_name":"Exposure to Automobile Exhaust","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1925121442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1973.10666289","mag":"1925121442","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4122089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00039896.1973.10666289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1973.10666289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1973.10666289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479866","display_name":"Archives of Environmental Health An International Journal","issn_l":"0003-9896","issn":["0003-9896","2331-4303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320374","host_organization_name":"Heldref Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320374","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Heldref Publications","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108396352","display_name":"Frank E. Speizer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank E. Speizer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Channing and Thorndike Memorial Laboratories, Harvard Medical Unit, Boston City Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston ; Kresge Center for Environmental Health, Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston","Channing and Thorndike Memorial Laboratories, Harvard Medical Unit, Boston City Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Boston","Kresge Center for Environmental Health, Harvard University School of Public Health , Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Channing and Thorndike Memorial Laboratories, Harvard Medical Unit, Boston City Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston ; Kresge Center for Environmental Health, Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Channing and Thorndike Memorial Laboratories, Harvard Medical Unit, Boston City Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kresge Center for Environmental Health, Harvard University School of Public Health , Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112188054","display_name":"Benjamin G. Ferris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin G. Ferris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kresge Center for Environmental Health, Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kresge Center for Environmental Health, Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5268,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85878963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"6","first_page":"313","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12208","display_name":"Occupational exposure and asthma","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-emissions","display_name":"vehicle emissions","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-related-air-pollution","display_name":"traffic-related air pollution","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-respiratory-disease","display_name":"chronic respiratory disease","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-officers","display_name":"police officers","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-exposure","display_name":"occupational exposure","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-exposure-assessment","display_name":"environmental exposure assessment","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.7215527892112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5968572497367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4819640815258026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.45835959911346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987552334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383126","display_name":"Chronic disease","level":2,"score":0.44011861085891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.16399136185646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11273261904716492}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001335","descriptor_name":"Vehicle Emissions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001900","descriptor_name":"Boston","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001991","descriptor_name":"Bronchitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003371","descriptor_name":"Cough","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006197","descriptor_name":"Hair","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007854","descriptor_name":"Lead","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008173","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008173","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009790","descriptor_name":"Occupations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012140","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00039896.1973.10666289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1973.10666289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1973.10666289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479866","display_name":"Archives of Environmental Health An International Journal","issn_l":"0003-9896","issn":["0003-9896","2331-4303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320374","host_organization_name":"Heldref Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320374","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Heldref Publications","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4122089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4122089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of environmental health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8600000143051147}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503444240","https://openalex.org/W1972914799","https://openalex.org/W2026823402","https://openalex.org/W2045929719","https://openalex.org/W2061101266","https://openalex.org/W2066865966","https://openalex.org/W2071783903","https://openalex.org/W2074232222","https://openalex.org/W2083766772","https://openalex.org/W2100665083","https://openalex.org/W2100746088","https://openalex.org/W2218827712","https://openalex.org/W2324921188","https://openalex.org/W2340278521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080266602","https://openalex.org/W2077852136","https://openalex.org/W2267026559","https://openalex.org/W2021285954","https://openalex.org/W2059492215","https://openalex.org/W3044699913","https://openalex.org/W2595834774","https://openalex.org/W77388437","https://openalex.org/W2350936168","https://openalex.org/W2412697933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"prevalence":[1],"of":[2,13,25,32,34,65,94,98,108,126,129],"chronic,":[3],"nonspecific":[4],"respiratory":[5,19],"disease":[6,20],"was":[7],"assessed":[8],"using":[9],"a":[10,23,30,83],"modified":[11],"version":[12],"the":[14,54,59,63,73,92,99,106,127],"Medical":[15],"Research":[16],"Council\u2019s":[17],"(MRC)":[18],"questionnaire":[21,61],"in":[22,91],"population":[24],"268":[26],"policemen":[27],"exposed":[28],"to":[29,70,82,104,122,132],"spectrum":[31],"levels":[33],"automobile":[35,133],"exhaust":[36],"as":[37],"traffic":[38,86],"officers,":[39,42],"patrol":[40],"car":[41],"and":[43,78,81,116],"indoor":[44],"clerical":[45],"officers.":[46],"There":[47],"were":[48],"99":[49],"men":[50,74,111],"(36.9%)":[51],"who":[52],"fulfilled":[53],"usual":[55],"criteria":[56],"used":[57],"with":[58],"MRC":[60],"for":[62],"diagnosis":[64],"disease.":[66,95],"Data":[67],"are":[68,88,120],"presented":[69,103],"show":[71],"that":[72,79],"represent":[75],"comparable":[76],"groups":[77],"smoking,":[80],"lesser":[84],"extent":[85],"exposure,":[87],"associated":[89],"factors":[90],"development":[93],"A":[96],"summary":[97],"environmental":[100,118],"data":[101],"is":[102],"indicate":[105],"kinds":[107],"exposure":[109,131],"these":[110],"experience.":[112],"Annual":[113],"medical":[114],"assessment":[115],"seasonal":[117],"assessments":[119],"planned":[121],"permit":[123],"prospective":[124],"evaluation":[125],"effects":[128],"chronic":[130],"exhaust.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}