{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1923906709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4012.5762","title":"The Licensing of Negative Sensitive Items in Jordanian Arabic","display_name":"The Licensing of Negative Sensitive Items in Jordanian Arabic","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1923906709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4012.5762","mag":"1923906709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/9841","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1808/9841","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/9841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400421","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/9841","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016487368","display_name":"Atef Alsarayreh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-0987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-0987"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alsarayreh, Atef","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016487368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-polarity-items","display_name":"negative polarity items","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-concord","display_name":"negative concord","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jordanian-arabic","display_name":"Jordanian Arabic","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-checking","display_name":"feature checking","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-command","display_name":"c-command","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragment-answers","display_name":"fragment answers","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negation","display_name":"negation","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-syntax","display_name":"Arabic syntax","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimalist-program","display_name":"Minimalist Program","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2185349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190558","display_name":"Negation","level":2,"score":0.82103431224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78022038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644082","display_name":"Superordinate goals","level":2,"score":0.47795581817626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4735385775566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.435258150100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42594239115715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.40054646134376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3794354200363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2850092053413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27178892493247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25964099168777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15005725622177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.12148123979568481}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/9841","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1808/9841","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/9841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400421","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1923906709","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/9841/Alsarayreh_ku_0099D_11947_DATA_1.pdf;sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.13140/2.1.4012.5762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4012.5762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4012.5762","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/9841","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1808/9841","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/9841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400421","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1923906709.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1923906709.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9688000","https://openalex.org/W36966768","https://openalex.org/W61954941","https://openalex.org/W134047039","https://openalex.org/W183694676","https://openalex.org/W401280204","https://openalex.org/W563294071","https://openalex.org/W592217130","https://openalex.org/W615380162","https://openalex.org/W643682440","https://openalex.org/W654197657","https://openalex.org/W1488479587","https://openalex.org/W1490295600","https://openalex.org/W1494022421","https://openalex.org/W1496771994","https://openalex.org/W1500278335","https://openalex.org/W1522920269","https://openalex.org/W1529086041","https://openalex.org/W1532059969","https://openalex.org/W1538166206","https://openalex.org/W1548622009","https://openalex.org/W1555554653","https://openalex.org/W1569142713","https://openalex.org/W1570104925","https://openalex.org/W1580303085","https://openalex.org/W1586060904","https://openalex.org/W1589661681","https://openalex.org/W1594713055","https://openalex.org/W1595599393","https://openalex.org/W1850399972","https://openalex.org/W1975327300","https://openalex.org/W1988870679","https://openalex.org/W1990715057","https://openalex.org/W1992689002","https://openalex.org/W1996672843","https://openalex.org/W2003008675","https://openalex.org/W2005957934","https://openalex.org/W2009536329","https://openalex.org/W2015329189","https://openalex.org/W2042732958","https://openalex.org/W2044424967","https://openalex.org/W2045699248","https://openalex.org/W2052154979","https://openalex.org/W2065266214","https://openalex.org/W2073179232","https://openalex.org/W2078101657","https://openalex.org/W2085115824","https://openalex.org/W2089879308","https://openalex.org/W2090553543","https://openalex.org/W2100513762","https://openalex.org/W2112724506","https://openalex.org/W2113148972","https://openalex.org/W2116191003","https://openalex.org/W2119211665","https://openalex.org/W2125064977","https://openalex.org/W2128248466","https://openalex.org/W2134196801","https://openalex.org/W2143098644","https://openalex.org/W2144861744","https://openalex.org/W2152397575","https://openalex.org/W2157533735","https://openalex.org/W2166076131","https://openalex.org/W2167101535","https://openalex.org/W2168162585","https://openalex.org/W2271823647","https://openalex.org/W2483752641","https://openalex.org/W2490642576","https://openalex.org/W2790976950","https://openalex.org/W2951918477","https://openalex.org/W3205279853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2287768917","https://openalex.org/W7136203767","https://openalex.org/W2974537117","https://openalex.org/W2895935533","https://openalex.org/W4388866036","https://openalex.org/W7080052824","https://openalex.org/W2782656498","https://openalex.org/W4232231352","https://openalex.org/W2278613044","https://openalex.org/W2612267666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,25,49,87,94,150,169,179,198,204,216,230,237,254,283,338,365,377,394,405],"licensing":[4,88,95,131,164,223,232,357,372],"conditions":[5],"on":[6,74,149],"Negative":[7,27,32,266],"Sensitive":[8],"Items":[9,29,34],"(NSIs)":[10],"in":[11,24,48,78,104,119,136,140,155,165,197,203,224,236,282,290,337,393,409,420],"Jordanian":[12],"Arabic":[13],"(JA).":[14],"JA":[15,137,166,193,225],"exhibits":[16],"both":[17],"types":[18],"of":[19,40,89,96,107,123,132,142,152,162,171,182,207,221,229,253,272,292,326,367,407],"NSIs":[20],"that":[21,51,63,109,145,168,195,227,247,307,312,318,330,343,364,399,414],"are":[22,102,117,146,309,313,385,391],"discussed":[23,139],"literature:":[26],"Polarity":[28],"(NPIs)":[30],"and":[31,128,134,157,278,346,428,430],"Concord":[33,267],"(NCIs).":[35],"Although":[36],"these":[37,124,153,172],"two":[38],"sets":[39],"items":[41,154,173],"seem":[42],"to":[43,56,201,240,268,320,418],"form":[44],"a":[45,105,121,208,250,270,279,327],"natural":[46],"class":[47],"sense":[50],"they":[52,58],"show":[53,194,398,413],"certain":[54],"sensitivity":[55],"negation,":[57],"display":[59],"important":[60],"distributional":[61],"differences":[62],"call":[64],"for":[65,359],"different":[66],"analyses.":[67],"First,":[68],"NCIs":[69,90,116,135,308,384,390,408,419],"can":[70,174,331,403],"sometimes":[71],"express":[72],"negation":[73,281,329],"their":[75],"own":[76],"as":[77,213,356,424],"fragment":[79],"answers;":[80],"whereas":[81,93,115],"NPIs":[82,97,101,133,196],"cannot":[83],"do":[84,110],"so.":[85],"Second,":[86],"is":[91,98,138,245,248,288,375,431],"clause-bound;":[92],"not.":[99],"Third,":[100],"acceptable":[103,118],"number":[106],"contexts":[108],"not":[111,376],"involve":[112],"overt":[113,334],"negation;":[114],"only":[120],"subset":[122],"contexts,":[125],"namely":[126],"without-clauses":[127],"before-clauses.":[129],"The":[130,160,219],"light":[141],"previous":[143],"theories":[144,233],"mainly":[147],"based":[148],"distribution":[151,170,406],"English":[156],"European":[158],"languages.":[159],"investigation":[161,220],"NPI":[163],"shows":[167,226],"best":[175],"be":[176,202,269,321,332],"captured":[177],"by":[178,215,352],"semantic":[180,280,328],"notion":[181],"(Non-)veridicality":[183],"(Giannakidou":[184],"1998,":[185,302],"1999,":[186],"2000,":[187,303],"2002,":[188],"2006,":[189],"2011).":[190],"Data":[191],"from":[192],"language":[199],"need":[200],"c-command":[205,355],"domain":[206],"non-veridical":[209],"function":[210],"at":[211,369,387],"LF":[212],"proposed":[214,235,246],"(Non)-veridicality":[217],"Approach.":[218],"NCI":[222,231,277,371],"none":[228],"previously":[234],"literature":[238],"extends":[239,417],"JA.":[241,410],"Alternatively,":[242],"an":[243,276,316,324],"account":[244,402,416],"basically":[249],"crucial":[251],"modification":[252],"Non-negative":[255],"Indefinites":[256],"Approach":[257],"(Zeijlstra":[258],"2004,":[259],"2008;":[260],"Penka":[261],"2007,":[262],"2011)":[263],"which":[264,370],"takes":[265,373],"manifestation":[271],"syntactic":[273,286],"agreement":[274,287,345,349],"between":[275],"clause,":[284],"where":[285],"defined":[289],"terms":[291],"feature":[293],"checking":[294],"following":[295],"recent":[296],"assumptions":[297],"within":[298],"Minimalism":[299],"(Chomsky":[300],"1995,":[301],"2001).":[304],"I":[305,340,361,397,411],"argue":[306,363],"non-negative":[310],"indefinites":[311],"endowed":[314],"with":[315,354],"[uNEG]-feature":[317],"needs":[319],"checked":[322],"against":[323],"[iNEG]-feature":[325],"either":[333],"or":[335],"abstract":[336],"clause.":[339],"also":[341,412],"propose":[342],"Spec-head":[344],"Head":[347],"complement":[348],"exist":[350],"side":[351,353],"configurations":[358],"NCIs.":[360],"further":[362],"level":[366],"representation":[368],"place":[374],"same":[378],"among":[379],"all":[380],"NCIs:":[381],"while":[382],"some":[383],"licensed":[386,392],"LF,":[388],"other":[389,421],"surface":[395],"syntax.":[396],"this":[400,415],"alternative":[401],"capture":[404],"languages":[422],"such":[423],"Moroccan":[425],"Arabic,":[426],"Polish,":[427],"Spanish":[429],"thus":[432],"supported":[433],"cross-linguistically.":[434]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}