{"id":"https://openalex.org/W19230036","doi":null,"title":"Input multiplicity and the robustness of phonological categories in child L2 phonology acquisition","display_name":"Input multiplicity and the robustness of phonological categories in child L2 phonology acquisition","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W19230036","mag":"19230036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:16603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doe.concordia.ca/copal/volumes/","pdf_url":"http://doe.concordia.ca/copal/volumes/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://doe.concordia.ca/copal/volumes/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028674162","display_name":"Alex Ho\u2010Cheong Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-9860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-9860"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex Ho\u2010Cheong Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-9860","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028674162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00325866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-multiplicity","display_name":"input multiplicity","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stop-consonants","display_name":"stop consonants","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fricatives","display_name":"fricatives","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception","display_name":"speech perception","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong-english","display_name":"Hong Kong English","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-language-acquisition","display_name":"child language acquisition","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.6608635187149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5858343839645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5315309166908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5027251243591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.46580249071121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.44340601563453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3341808319091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3121635615825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11982962489128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08272415399551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:16603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doe.concordia.ca/copal/volumes/","pdf_url":"http://doe.concordia.ca/copal/volumes/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:19230036","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doe.concordia.ca/copal/documents/28_Leung_Vol5.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:16603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doe.concordia.ca/copal/volumes/","pdf_url":"http://doe.concordia.ca/copal/volumes/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W19230036.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W19230036.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125225111","https://openalex.org/W608572197","https://openalex.org/W657830927","https://openalex.org/W1269941488","https://openalex.org/W1499324841","https://openalex.org/W1514086955","https://openalex.org/W1528863537","https://openalex.org/W1557861095","https://openalex.org/W1568701799","https://openalex.org/W1572440498","https://openalex.org/W1579239606","https://openalex.org/W1844626013","https://openalex.org/W1976285019","https://openalex.org/W1982221298","https://openalex.org/W1983203079","https://openalex.org/W2012658644","https://openalex.org/W2031753981","https://openalex.org/W2037249514","https://openalex.org/W2044699709","https://openalex.org/W2060912218","https://openalex.org/W2085081788","https://openalex.org/W2089851458","https://openalex.org/W2101428952","https://openalex.org/W2104090627","https://openalex.org/W2117281200","https://openalex.org/W2118907198","https://openalex.org/W2123411831","https://openalex.org/W2126161844","https://openalex.org/W2481030225","https://openalex.org/W2901559750","https://openalex.org/W2991929920","https://openalex.org/W4243947149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414029228","https://openalex.org/W7074656085","https://openalex.org/W1709920136","https://openalex.org/W3123174687","https://openalex.org/W7096327786","https://openalex.org/W7101139689","https://openalex.org/W1579563259","https://openalex.org/W3138114497","https://openalex.org/W3213633983","https://openalex.org/W2942380408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,112,124],"study":[1],"looks":[2],"at":[3],"L2":[4],"English":[5,25],"acquisition":[6,120],"by":[7],"Hong":[8],"Kong":[9],"(HK)":[10],"Cantonese":[11],"children":[12],"when":[13],"various":[14,146],"varieties":[15],"are":[16],"present.":[17],"Specifically,":[18],"it":[19],"targets":[20],"youngsters":[21],"exposed":[22],"to":[23,32],"Filipino\u2010accented":[24],"(FE)":[26],"from":[27,131,145],"live\u2010in":[28],"housekeepers":[29],"in":[30,93],"addition":[31],"the":[33,94,116,140,149,153,160],"school":[34,54],"and":[35,41,50,83],"community":[36],"input":[37,130,142],"encompassing":[38],"HK,":[39],"UK,":[40],"US":[42],"varieties.":[43,97],"Results":[44],"show":[45],"that":[46,107,127],"kindergarteners":[47],"aged":[48,56],"4;6\u20106,":[49],"1st":[51],"year":[52],"secondary":[53],"students":[55],"11\u201014":[57],"who":[58,69],"had":[59],"received/":[60],"were":[61],"still":[62],"receiving":[63],"FE":[64,78,102,110,164],"significantly":[65,104],"outperformed":[66],"age\u2010matched":[67],"controls,":[68],"never":[70],"received":[71],"such":[72],"input,":[73],"on":[74,101,115],"perception":[75],"tasks":[76],"targeting":[77],"plosives":[79],"/p,":[80],"t,":[81],"k/":[82],"fricatives":[84],"/f,":[85],"v/.":[86],"The":[87],"two":[88,134],"groups":[89],"do":[90],"not":[91],"differ":[92],"other":[95,150],"three":[96],"Yet,":[98],"participants\u2019":[99,128],"performance":[100],"is":[103],"worse":[105],"than":[106],"of":[108,118,121,155,162],"native":[109],"speakers.":[111],"casts":[113],"doubts":[114],"nature":[117],"informants\u2019":[119],"this":[122],"variety.":[123],"paper":[125],"argues":[126],"limited":[129],"only":[132],"one/":[133],"Filipino":[135],"housekeeper(s),":[136],"which":[137],"contrasts":[138],"with":[139],"diverse":[141],"they":[143],"obtained":[144],"sources":[147],"for":[148,159],"varieties,":[151],"impedes":[152],"development":[154],"robust":[156],"categories":[157],"essential":[158],"processing":[161],"novel":[163],"speech.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}