{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1920474729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2015.1038974","title":"Sexual Minority Identities: Outness and Well-Being Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults","display_name":"Sexual Minority Identities: Outness and Well-Being Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1920474729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2015.1038974","mag":"1920474729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19359705.2015.1038974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2015.1038974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2015.1038974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169858581","display_name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","issn_l":"1935-9705","issn":["1935-9705","1935-9713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069245860","display_name":"Chassitty N. Whitman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92507152","display_name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/01p9rc392","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chassitty N. Whitman","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005038063","display_name":"Kevin Leo Yabut Nadal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-0268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-0268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92507152","display_name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/01p9rc392","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin L. Nadal","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069245860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I92507152"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88487775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"370","last_page":"396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-minority-identity","display_name":"sexual minority identity","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outness","display_name":"outness","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesbian-gay-and-bisexual-adults","display_name":"lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-identity","display_name":"negative identity","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-identity","display_name":"positive identity","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-development","display_name":"identity construction","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780540011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6649","display_name":"Lesbian","level":2,"score":0.9267137050628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.7994663715362549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.681183934211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6209496259689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636","display_name":"Homosexuality","level":2,"score":0.5405420660972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776307086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165905","display_name":"Sexual identity","level":3,"score":0.5136725306510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3544354736804962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.350292444229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2954025864601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.191287100315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.1717815399169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19359705.2015.1038974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2015.1038974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2015.1038974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169858581","display_name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","issn_l":"1935-9705","issn":["1935-9705","1935-9713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91815853","https://openalex.org/W138523114","https://openalex.org/W1697596806","https://openalex.org/W1760180500","https://openalex.org/W1942899998","https://openalex.org/W1946714937","https://openalex.org/W1966141528","https://openalex.org/W1966603703","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1972275323","https://openalex.org/W1974623139","https://openalex.org/W1976876708","https://openalex.org/W1981313458","https://openalex.org/W1982409462","https://openalex.org/W1983400267","https://openalex.org/W1988165903","https://openalex.org/W1988979816","https://openalex.org/W1991313842","https://openalex.org/W1995271049","https://openalex.org/W2000369044","https://openalex.org/W2001980658","https://openalex.org/W2006659940","https://openalex.org/W2018410790","https://openalex.org/W2031678492","https://openalex.org/W2035778267","https://openalex.org/W2036395533","https://openalex.org/W2036436550","https://openalex.org/W2037755177","https://openalex.org/W2037808094","https://openalex.org/W2038818050","https://openalex.org/W2038933158","https://openalex.org/W2042855125","https://openalex.org/W2048429890","https://openalex.org/W2052353779","https://openalex.org/W2066403447","https://openalex.org/W2072557256","https://openalex.org/W2081372346","https://openalex.org/W2087323142","https://openalex.org/W2103829596","https://openalex.org/W2105010350","https://openalex.org/W2117260016","https://openalex.org/W2117825894","https://openalex.org/W2126679444","https://openalex.org/W2129332419","https://openalex.org/W2130139298","https://openalex.org/W2137483367","https://openalex.org/W2147628785","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2158972586","https://openalex.org/W2162131765","https://openalex.org/W2172113096","https://openalex.org/W2210197551","https://openalex.org/W2291429943","https://openalex.org/W2324255964","https://openalex.org/W2332145281","https://openalex.org/W2486454977","https://openalex.org/W2949843402","https://openalex.org/W2979915858","https://openalex.org/W3045716928","https://openalex.org/W4234193547","https://openalex.org/W4301810995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966141528","https://openalex.org/W4210777660","https://openalex.org/W4289222766","https://openalex.org/W2909829985","https://openalex.org/W7005045164","https://openalex.org/W1897719726","https://openalex.org/W2172113096","https://openalex.org/W2810594799","https://openalex.org/W7154701048","https://openalex.org/W2132526842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"suggests":[1],"that":[2],"lesbian,":[3],"gay,":[4],"and":[5,22,38,77,79],"bisexual":[6],"(LGB)":[7],"individuals":[8,81],"with":[9,26,84],"highly":[10],"developed":[11,29],"positive":[12],"identities":[13,86],"tend":[14],"to":[15,35],"score":[16,88],"higher":[17],"on":[18,90],"measures":[19],"of":[20,41],"outness":[21,76],"well-being":[23,91],"than":[24,92],"those":[25,93],"less":[27],"positively":[28],"LGB":[30],"identities.":[31],"These":[32],"relationships":[33],"appear":[34],"be":[36],"nonlinear":[37],"a":[39],"number":[40],"mediators":[42],"have":[43],"been":[44],"proposed.":[45],"To":[46],"complement":[47],"extant":[48],"research,":[49],"the":[50,73],"present":[51],"investigation":[52],"posed":[53],"four":[54],"hypotheses:":[55],"(1)":[56],"negative":[57,63,69],"identity":[58,64,70],"would":[59,65,71],"predict":[60,66],"outness;":[61],"(2)":[62],"well-being;":[67,78],"(3)":[68],"mediate":[72],"relationship":[74],"between":[75],"(4)":[80],"who":[82,94],"self-identify":[83],"intersectional":[85],"will":[87],"lower":[89],"identify":[95],"only":[96],"as":[97],"LGB.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}