{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1920090715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.2.162","title":"Compensation of Veterans with Psychiatric or Substance Abuse Disorders and Employment and Earnings","display_name":"Compensation of Veterans with Psychiatric or Substance Abuse Disorders and Employment and Earnings","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1920090715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.2.162","mag":"1920090715","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17357771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7205/milmed.172.2.162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.2.162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.2.162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207859457","display_name":"Military Medicine","issn_l":"0026-4075","issn":["0026-4075","0096-6827","1930-613X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004337762","display_name":"Greg A. Greenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086971","display_name":"VA Connecticut Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/000rgm762","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210086971","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg A. Greenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Program Evaluation Center, VAMC West Haven, West Haven, CT 06516, USA","*Northeast Program Evaluation Center, VAMC West Haven, West Haven, CT06516","\u2020Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Program Evaluation Center, VAMC West Haven, West Haven, CT 06516, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086971"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Northeast Program Evaluation Center, VAMC West Haven, West Haven, CT06516","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086971"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027752754","display_name":"Robert Alan Rosenheck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-4592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-4592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086971","display_name":"VA Connecticut Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/000rgm762","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210086971","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Rosenheck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511","Northeast Program Evaluation Center, VAMC West Haven, West Haven, CT06516","School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511","VA New England Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, West Haven, CT 06516"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Program Evaluation Center, VAMC West Haven, West Haven, CT06516","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086971"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA New England Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, West Haven, CT 06516","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4748,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4748},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1941,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93387525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"172","issue":"2","first_page":"162","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.7445999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.7445999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.14319999516010284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.05260000005364418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans","display_name":"veterans","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-income","display_name":"disability income","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment","display_name":"employment","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force-participation","display_name":"labor force participation","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings","display_name":"earnings","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use-disorders","display_name":"substance use disorders","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-security-benefits","display_name":"social security benefits","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-benefits","display_name":"welfare benefits","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unearned-income","display_name":"unearned income","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance","display_name":"health insurance","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-benefits","display_name":"disability benefits","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.8495259284973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779183276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281188","display_name":"Disability benefits","level":3,"score":0.6577969193458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776344727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118291","display_name":"Disability insurance","level":3,"score":0.5676653385162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.5612570643424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777111884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Social security","level":2,"score":0.5579285621643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.5154331922531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5024685859680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4602801203727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.43902522325515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38271287083625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3695836663246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3015020191669464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29185405373573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2640898823738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.11088359355926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004185","descriptor_name":"Disability Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012456","descriptor_name":"Salaries and Fringe Benefits","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014493","descriptor_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014728","descriptor_name":"Veterans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014942","descriptor_name":"Workers' Compensation","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7205/milmed.172.2.162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.2.162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.2.162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207859457","display_name":"Military Medicine","issn_l":"0026-4075","issn":["0026-4075","0096-6827","1930-613X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17357771","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17357771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93274918","https://openalex.org/W344467587","https://openalex.org/W1270515817","https://openalex.org/W1492716410","https://openalex.org/W1510945483","https://openalex.org/W1551395384","https://openalex.org/W1555748937","https://openalex.org/W1979207077","https://openalex.org/W2025959224","https://openalex.org/W2033416168","https://openalex.org/W2036571712","https://openalex.org/W2042795933","https://openalex.org/W2084247079","https://openalex.org/W2096587241","https://openalex.org/W2122775094","https://openalex.org/W2128975395","https://openalex.org/W2158485890","https://openalex.org/W2163508989","https://openalex.org/W2171724930","https://openalex.org/W2313326516","https://openalex.org/W2607048016","https://openalex.org/W2891077897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W93274918","https://openalex.org/W2042897141","https://openalex.org/W3022363015","https://openalex.org/W2023840801","https://openalex.org/W2134788644","https://openalex.org/W7097797013","https://openalex.org/W1991318367","https://openalex.org/W2059535986","https://openalex.org/W2886682031","https://openalex.org/W2322088609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"a":[1,64,96],"national":[2],"sample":[3],"of":[4,40,48,107],"veterans,":[5],"we":[6],"examined":[7],"the":[8,38,77,105],"relationship":[9],"between":[10],"disability":[11,24],"income":[12,25,56],"and":[13,19,110],"employment,":[14],"adjusting":[15],"for":[16],"health":[17,111],"status":[18],"other":[20,58],"factors.":[21],"Veterans":[22],"Affairs":[23],"payments":[26,83],"had":[27],"no":[28],"globally":[29],"detrimental":[30],"effect":[31,67],"on":[32,68],"labor":[33,69],"force":[34,70],"participation,":[35,71],"in":[36,99,104],"that":[37],"likelihood":[39],"employment":[41,93],"was":[42],"reduced":[43],"only":[44],"at":[45],"payment":[46],"levels":[47],"more":[49],"than":[50],"$800":[51],"per":[52],"month.":[53],"Although":[54],"unearned":[55],"from":[57,76],"sources":[59],"also":[60],"did":[61],"not":[62],"have":[63],"substantial":[65],"negative":[66],"veterans":[72],"who":[73],"received":[74],"benefits":[75,109],"Social":[78],"Security":[79],"Administration":[80],"or":[81],"welfare":[82],"were":[84],"less":[85],"likely":[86,91],"to":[87],"be":[88],"employed,":[89],"mostly":[90],"because":[92],"earnings":[94],"above":[95],"certain":[97],"level":[98],"some":[100],"programs":[101],"may":[102],"result":[103],"loss":[106],"monetary":[108],"insurance.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}