{"id":"https://openalex.org/W19164015","doi":null,"title":"Tobacco use among racial and ethnic population subgroups of adolescents in the United States.","display_name":"Tobacco use among racial and ethnic population subgroups of adolescents in the United States.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W19164015","mag":"19164015","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16539780","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1563983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16539780","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16539780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventing chronic disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1563983/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016454024","display_name":"Ralph S. Caraballo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113004","display_name":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/021rths28","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210113004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph S Caraballo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Mail Stop K-50, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA. rfc8@cdc.gov"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Mail Stop K-50, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA. rfc8@cdc.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111505776","display_name":"Sue Lin Yee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sue Lin Yee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160518819","display_name":"Joseph C Gfroerer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph C Gfroerer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113791136","display_name":"Terry Frank Pechacek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-1254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-1254"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terry F Pechacek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160486487","display_name":"Rosemarie Henson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosemarie Henson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4381,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87691329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"A39","last_page":"A39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-smoking","display_name":"adolescent smoking","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking-prevalence","display_name":"cigarette smoking prevalence","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-subgroups","display_name":"racial and ethnic subgroups","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-smoking-initiation","display_name":"smoking initiation age","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-susceptibility","display_name":"smoking susceptibility","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-indians-and-alaska-natives","display_name":"American Indians and Alaska Natives","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-adolescents","display_name":"Japanese adolescents","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8758643865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.847990870475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103621254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9199","display_name":"Vietnamese","level":2,"score":0.8241029381752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4999239444732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019085024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Cigarette smoking","level":2,"score":0.48731932044029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019190695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Tobacco use","level":3,"score":0.46584925055503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.46206626296043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4550342559814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020641676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2065556","display_name":"Pacific islanders","level":3,"score":0.4358515739440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.42996925115585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019394680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751734","display_name":"Smoking prevention","level":3,"score":0.4140388071537018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3746083974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Smoking cessation","level":2,"score":0.29415321350097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08801513910293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000294","descriptor_name":"Adolescent Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014026","descriptor_name":"Nicotiana","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16539780","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16539780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventing chronic disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b03f665c93e04ba581e197de4ff46e84","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b03f665c93e04ba581e197de4ff46e84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease, Vol 3, Iss 2 (2006)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:19164015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1563983/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2475403985","display_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease","issn_l":"1545-1151","issn":["1545-1151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2145496224","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16539780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:19164015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1563983/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2475403985","display_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease","issn_l":"1545-1151","issn":["1545-1151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16028132","https://openalex.org/W59966897","https://openalex.org/W1600079813","https://openalex.org/W1965257893","https://openalex.org/W1966564452","https://openalex.org/W1972490292","https://openalex.org/W1975576919","https://openalex.org/W2018228724","https://openalex.org/W2018934045","https://openalex.org/W2027525002","https://openalex.org/W2035666850","https://openalex.org/W2069242643","https://openalex.org/W2080439823","https://openalex.org/W2104740874","https://openalex.org/W2126483194","https://openalex.org/W2136442101","https://openalex.org/W2147430227","https://openalex.org/W2151195435","https://openalex.org/W2314969888","https://openalex.org/W2396234171","https://openalex.org/W2917671345","https://openalex.org/W4211004012","https://openalex.org/W4291233495","https://openalex.org/W6979080964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145496224","https://openalex.org/W4299316524","https://openalex.org/W7100851734","https://openalex.org/W783835","https://openalex.org/W4404598537","https://openalex.org/W2323074296","https://openalex.org/W2005510620","https://openalex.org/W4242366780","https://openalex.org/W4411924264","https://openalex.org/W7098671395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Limited":[1],"data":[2],"on":[3,91],"cigarette":[4,29,60,106,245,269,284],"smoking":[5,30,61,111,122,159,212,246,270],"among":[6,31,37,62,123,131,202,247,271],"population":[7],"subgroups":[8,48,278],"hinder":[9],"the":[10,88,156,174,189],"development":[11],"and":[12,67,94,113,133,142,167,184,207,219,253,267,276],"implementation":[13],"of":[14,21,47,54,78,105,110,121,158,178,200,224,244,283],"intervention":[15],"strategies":[16],"for":[17,139,147,260],"those":[18],"subgroups.":[19,69],"Because":[20],"small":[22],"sample":[23,77],"sizes":[24],"or":[25,40,99],"inadequate":[26],"study":[27,56,72],"formats,":[28],"youths":[32,64,79,124,150,187,248],"has":[33],"been":[34],"studied":[35],"mostly":[36],"broad":[38],"racial":[39,66,132,252,275],"ethnic":[41,68,134,254,277],"categories":[42],"(e.g.,":[43,49],"Asian,":[44],"Hispanic)":[45],"instead":[46],"Vietnamese,":[50],"Cuban).":[51],"The":[52,71,119,242],"objective":[53],"this":[55],"was":[57,180,233],"to":[58,82,115,127,145,153,170,230,237,265],"evaluate":[59],"U.S.":[63],"by":[65,251],"METHODS:":[70],"used":[73],"a":[74,194,213,239,258,280],"nationally":[75],"representative":[76],"aged":[80,125,151,228],"12":[81,126,152,229],"17":[83,128,154,231],"years":[84,129,164,172,232],"who":[85],"participated":[86],"in":[87,96,198],"National":[89],"Survey":[90],"Drug":[92],"Use":[93],"Health":[95],"1999,":[97],"2000,":[98],"2001.":[100],"Outcomes":[101],"measured":[102],"include":[103],"prevalence":[104,120,243,282],"smoking,":[107],"mean":[108,176],"age":[109,157,177,199],"initiation,":[112],"susceptibility":[114],"start":[116],"smoking.":[117,285],"RESULTS:":[118],"varied":[130],"subgroups,":[135],"ranging":[136],"from":[137,162],"27.9%":[138],"American":[140,186,209,221],"Indians":[141,166],"Alaska":[143,168],"Natives":[144],"5.2%":[146],"Japanese.":[148],"Among":[149],"years,":[155],"initiation":[160,179,201],"ranged":[161],"11.5":[163],"(American":[165],"Natives)":[169],"13.2":[171],"(Japanese);":[173],"overall":[175],"12.3":[181],"years.":[182],"White":[183],"African":[185,208,220],"were":[188],"only":[190],"groups":[191],"that":[192],"showed":[193],"significant":[195],"sex":[196],"difference":[197],"all":[203],"14":[204],"subgroups;":[205],"white":[206,218],"boys":[210],"initiated":[211],"few":[214],"months":[215],"earlier":[216],"than":[217],"girls.":[222],"One":[223],"every":[225],"four":[226],"never-smokers":[227],"classified":[234],"as":[235],"susceptible":[236],"becoming":[238],"smoker.":[240],"CONCLUSION:":[241],"varies":[249],"widely":[250],"subgroup.":[255],"There":[256],"is":[257],"need":[259],"sustained,":[261],"culturally":[262],"appropriate":[263],"interventions":[264],"prevent":[266],"control":[268],"youths,":[272],"particularly":[273],"within":[274],"with":[279],"high":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}