{"id":"https://openalex.org/W191596641","doi":null,"title":"Surface roughness of composites and hybrid ionomers.","display_name":"Surface roughness of composites and hybrid ionomers.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W191596641","mag":"191596641","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8957918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8957918","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8957918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operative dentistry","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072951893","display_name":"William H. Tate","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919571938","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/03gds6c39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W H Tate","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center, Department of General Dentistry, Houston 77030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center, Department of General Dentistry, Houston 77030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048125234","display_name":"John M. Powers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9926-4548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9926-4548"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J M Powers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8911593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"53","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14454","display_name":"Polymer Science and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-resin-composites","display_name":"dental composites","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finishing-and-polishing","display_name":"finishing and polishing","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restorative-dentistry","display_name":"restorative dentistry","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138113353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611639","display_name":"Polishing","level":2,"score":0.9556173086166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781217719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431523","display_name":"Glaze","level":3,"score":0.9099465608596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8449401259422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7554576992988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.6507798433303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777879630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009662","display_name":"Surface finishing","level":2,"score":0.57975172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.5188418626785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.1173342764377594}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000180","descriptor_name":"Acrylic Resins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003188","descriptor_name":"Composite Resins","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003775","descriptor_name":"Dental Polishing","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003775","descriptor_name":"Dental Polishing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005899","descriptor_name":"Glass Ionomer Cements","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008855","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Scanning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012117","descriptor_name":"Resins, Synthetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019279","descriptor_name":"Resin Cements","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8957918","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8957918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operative dentistry","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:191596641","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8957918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3111788418","https://openalex.org/W2408612197","https://openalex.org/W2033732782","https://openalex.org/W51135985","https://openalex.org/W4405470598","https://openalex.org/W2084877150","https://openalex.org/W42743215","https://openalex.org/W2135697376","https://openalex.org/W4389491659","https://openalex.org/W2337592899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,36,52,61,68,78,85,95,101,112,116,121],"average":[4],"surface":[5,46,54],"roughness":[6],"(Ra,":[7],"micron)":[8],"of":[9],"two":[10,26],"composites":[11],"and":[12,18,28,31,56,64,67,71,81,92,100],"three":[13],"different":[14],"hybrid":[15,37,86],"ionomers":[16],"before":[17],"after":[19],"treatment":[20],"with":[21,47,111],"a":[22,32,44],"12-fluted":[23,40],"finishing":[24,27,41],"bur,":[25],"polishing":[29,72],"systems,":[30],"hybrid-ionomer":[33],"glaze":[34,99,103],"for":[35,77,124],"ionomers.":[38],"The":[39],"bur":[42],"produced":[43,74,120],"roughened":[45],"all":[48,125],"materials":[49],"compared":[50,83,107],"to":[51,84,108],"initial":[53],"formed":[55],"cured":[57],"against":[58],"glass.":[59],"Both":[60],"Enhance":[62,113],"Finishing":[63],"Polishing":[65],"System":[66],"Sof-Lex":[69,117],"contouring":[70],"disks":[73],"smoother":[75,105],"surfaces":[76,106,123],"composites,":[79],"Revolution":[80,109],"Charisma,":[82],"ionomers,":[87],"Fuji":[88,96],"II":[89,97],"LC,":[90],"Variglass,":[91],"Vitremer.":[93],"However,":[94],"LC":[98],"Vitremer":[102],"created":[104],"finished":[110],"system.":[114],"Overall,":[115],"disk":[118],"system":[119],"smoothest":[122],"materials.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}