{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1913023909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116468","title":"Obesity and Body Fat Distribution in Relation to the Incidence of Non-lnsulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus","display_name":"Obesity and Body Fat Distribution in Relation to the Incidence of Non-lnsulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1913023909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116468","mag":"1913023909","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1288277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170967050","display_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","issn_l":"0002-9262","issn":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067632644","display_name":"Patricia A. Cassano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-5073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-5073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia A. Cassano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY","1 Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University,Ithaca, NY","Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's HospitalBoston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University,Ithaca, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's HospitalBoston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089191285","display_name":"BERNARD A. ROSNER","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-0056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-0056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Rosner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033355210","display_name":"Pantel Vokonas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-035X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-035X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pantel S. Vokonas","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Normative Aging Study, Department of VeteransAffairs Outpatient Clinic, and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology and the Evans Memorial Department of Clinical Research, Department of Medicine, Boston UniversitySchool of Medicine Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Normative Aging Study, Department of VeteransAffairs Outpatient Clinic, and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology and the Evans Memorial Department of Clinical Research, Department of Medicine, Boston UniversitySchool of Medicine Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073763243","display_name":"Scott T. Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-303X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-303X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scott T. Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA","Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Beth Israel Hospital Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Beth Israel Hospital Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073763243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":4856,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4856},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":196,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88197927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"136","issue":"12","first_page":"1474","last_page":"1486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10528","display_name":"Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-adiposity","display_name":"abdominal fat","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat-distribution","display_name":"body fat distribution","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-glucose","display_name":"blood glucose","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-risk","display_name":"diabetes risk","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men","display_name":"men","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-aging-study","display_name":"Normative Aging Study","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8726494312286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.7628777027130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7004449367523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5942164659500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777693730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140549","display_name":"Abdominal obesity","level":4,"score":0.5849233269691467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5646478533744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5113167762756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.4420728385448456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.42188557982444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.41263347864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.38898810744285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236232","display_name":"Waist","level":3,"score":0.25273942947387695}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000273","descriptor_name":"Adipose Tissue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001824","descriptor_name":"Body Constitution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006615","descriptor_name":"Hip","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016016","descriptor_name":"Proportional Hazards Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170967050","display_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","issn_l":"0002-9262","issn":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1288277","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1288277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of epidemiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2261627888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HL07427","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2571334772","display_name":"INSULIN AND BIOGENIC AMINES IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE","funder_award_id":"5r01hl037871-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G883500563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HL 37871","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000896828","display_name":"SYSTEMS APPROACHES TO THE EPIDEMIOLOGY, GENETICS AND GENOMICS OF LUNG DISEASES","funder_award_id":"T32HL007427","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097001511","https://openalex.org/W2395130656","https://openalex.org/W2029046331","https://openalex.org/W2125854867","https://openalex.org/W118808757","https://openalex.org/W2195398557","https://openalex.org/W1964921752","https://openalex.org/W2153788102","https://openalex.org/W2000587726","https://openalex.org/W3145786645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,77],"relation":[1,78,211,226],"between":[2,212,227],"the":[3,16,30,50,60,97,110,128,148,152,171,188,216],"abdominal":[4,100,155,197,213],"accumulation":[5],"of":[6,18,32,41,49,56,75,79,99,122,154,165,200,208,218,224],"body":[7,80,90,114,140,233],"fat,":[8],"total-body":[9,201],"adiposity,":[10],"and":[11,15,105,143,215,220,231,236],"blood":[12,179,228],"glucose":[13,180,229],"level":[14],"risk":[17,40,85,121,164,217],"non-insulin-dependent":[19,42],"diabetes":[20,43,57,84,123,166,219],"mellitus":[21,44],"was":[22,45,86,181],"evaluated":[23],"prospectively":[24],"among":[25,59],"1,972":[26,61],"male":[27],"participants":[28],"in":[29,109,127,147,170],"Department":[31],"Veterans":[33],"Affairs":[34],"Normative":[35],"Aging":[36],"Study":[37],"cohort.":[38],"assessed":[46],"by":[47,89],"means":[48],"proportional":[51],"hazards":[52],"model;":[53],"226":[54],"cases":[55],"occurred":[58],"men":[62,108,126,146,169],"(mean":[63],"age":[64],"at":[65],"entry,":[66],"41.9":[67],"years;":[68],"range,":[69],"22-80":[70],"years)":[71],"over":[72],"35,496":[73],"person-years":[74],"observation.":[76],"mass":[81,115,141],"index":[82,116],"to":[83,102,157],"partly":[87],"explained":[88],"fat":[91,198,234],"distribution;":[92],"after":[93,136],"adjusting":[94,137],"for":[95,113,138,151],"age,":[96,139],"ratio":[98,153],"circumference":[101,156],"hip":[103,158],"breadth,":[104],"cigarette":[106,144],"smoking,":[107,145],"top":[111,149],"tertile":[112,130,150,173],"had":[117,160],"a":[118,161,184,193,209,225],"1.3-fold":[119],"greater":[120,163],"than":[124,167],"did":[125,168],"lowest":[129,172],"(95%":[131,174],"confidence":[132,175],"interval":[133,176],"0.9-1.8).":[134],"Moreover,":[135],"index,":[142],"breadth":[159],"2.4-fold":[162],"1.7-3.7).":[177],"When":[178],"analyzed":[182],"as":[183],"continuous":[185],"outcome":[186],"variable,":[187],"findings":[189],"were":[190],"consistent,":[191],"i.e.,":[192],"positive":[194],"association":[195],"with":[196],"independent":[199],"adiposity.":[202],"These":[203],"results":[204],"confirm":[205],"previous":[206],"reports":[207],"prospective":[210,222],"adiposity":[214],"provide":[221],"evidence":[223],"levels":[230],"both":[232],"distribution":[235],"obesity.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}