{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1910693919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756591.ch27","title":"Linguistic and Social Typology","display_name":"Linguistic and Social Typology","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1910693919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756591.ch27","mag":"1910693919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470756591.ch27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756591.ch27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756591.ch27","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Language Variation and Change","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2486810095","display_name":"The Handbook of Language Variation and Change"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114010449","display_name":"Peter W. TRUDGILL","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Trudgill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114010449"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"707","last_page":"728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.5189999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.5189999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.26269999146461487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.0868000015616417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-typology","display_name":"linguistic typology","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-typology","display_name":"social typology","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-contact","display_name":"language contact","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-simplification","display_name":"language simplification","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"redundancy","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-size","display_name":"community size","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information","display_name":"information","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformity","display_name":"conformity","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay","display_name":"time delay","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.9121600985527039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6912667751312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1701360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192625","display_name":"Linguistic typology","level":3,"score":0.5392237305641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42257654666900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4206407368183136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.14071035385131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10107237100601196}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470756591.ch27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756591.ch27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756591.ch27","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Language Variation and Change","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163332037","https://openalex.org/W263145544","https://openalex.org/W568469906","https://openalex.org/W569347566","https://openalex.org/W621013443","https://openalex.org/W626483308","https://openalex.org/W639865318","https://openalex.org/W768506284","https://openalex.org/W1479937881","https://openalex.org/W1488604328","https://openalex.org/W1500324800","https://openalex.org/W1508275711","https://openalex.org/W1555925342","https://openalex.org/W1562008949","https://openalex.org/W1574047653","https://openalex.org/W1974678528","https://openalex.org/W1985098785","https://openalex.org/W1985229197","https://openalex.org/W2013263436","https://openalex.org/W2013583388","https://openalex.org/W2030706531","https://openalex.org/W2044696775","https://openalex.org/W2049984983","https://openalex.org/W2050823366","https://openalex.org/W2062643829","https://openalex.org/W2078193010","https://openalex.org/W2079164242","https://openalex.org/W2094470552","https://openalex.org/W2096769979","https://openalex.org/W2122184874","https://openalex.org/W2131232973","https://openalex.org/W2166754847","https://openalex.org/W2317076102","https://openalex.org/W2322114994","https://openalex.org/W2323967724","https://openalex.org/W2486054245","https://openalex.org/W2492542127","https://openalex.org/W2501712849","https://openalex.org/W2508584776","https://openalex.org/W2593801484","https://openalex.org/W3148931049","https://openalex.org/W3184671483","https://openalex.org/W3195165132","https://openalex.org/W4206430239","https://openalex.org/W4231966648","https://openalex.org/W4237254024","https://openalex.org/W4237640658","https://openalex.org/W4242392182","https://openalex.org/W4246948877","https://openalex.org/W4255893170","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4317641383","https://openalex.org/W4388117266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512486874","https://openalex.org/W1553904604","https://openalex.org/W2569990160","https://openalex.org/W2039803285","https://openalex.org/W7143785311","https://openalex.org/W6992182268","https://openalex.org/W3127002582","https://openalex.org/W6925420700","https://openalex.org/W7043318621","https://openalex.org/W2583584142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"contains":[2],"sections":[3],"titled:":[4],"Contact,":[5],"Complexification":[6],"and":[7,10,14,18],"Redundancy":[8],"Contact":[9],"Simplification":[11],"Community":[12],"Size":[13],"Information":[15],"Social":[16],"Networks":[17],"Conformity":[19],"Caveat:":[20],"Time":[21],"Lag":[22],"Conclusion":[23]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}