{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1910172884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12004","title":"R isk society and the distribution of bads: theorizing class in the risk society","display_name":"R isk society and the distribution of bads: theorizing class in the risk society","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1910172884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12004","mag":"1910172884","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23488699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-4446.12004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173252385","display_name":"British Journal of Sociology","issn_l":"0007-1315","issn":["0007-1315","1468-4446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British Journal of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014985430","display_name":"Dean Curran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-1141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-1141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096394","display_name":"Queens University","ror":"https://ror.org/00strmv13","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096394"]}],"countries":["BD","CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dean Curran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology Queen's University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology Queen's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I4210096394"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014985430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I4210096394"],"apc_list":{"value":3840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.6072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99136499,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"1","first_page":"44","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.2502000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12231","display_name":"Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice","score":0.06340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-society","display_name":"risk society","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulrich-beck","display_name":"Ulrich Beck","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"class","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-exposure","display_name":"risk exposure","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wealth-inequality","display_name":"wealth inequality","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-chances","display_name":"life chances","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catastrophic-risk","display_name":"catastrophic risk","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.6882342100143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6705033183097839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5806281566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5778490304946899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5418977737426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.53067547082901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922","display_name":"Damages","level":2,"score":0.5188940167427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4586162567138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4472704827785492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.418088436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3971983790397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.33263933658599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.32780322432518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.247690349817276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2289297878742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2103223204612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.20824778079986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.15891173481941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11263924837112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005523","descriptor_name":"Food Supply","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006608","descriptor_name":"Hierarchy, Social","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008128","descriptor_name":"Logic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011209","descriptor_name":"Power, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012309","descriptor_name":"Risk-Taking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012922","descriptor_name":"Social Change","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012945","descriptor_name":"Social Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-4446.12004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173252385","display_name":"British Journal of Sociology","issn_l":"0007-1315","issn":["0007-1315","1468-4446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British Journal of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23488699","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23488699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of sociology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116405251","https://openalex.org/W289258541","https://openalex.org/W1483833261","https://openalex.org/W1527407876","https://openalex.org/W1542753785","https://openalex.org/W1561630947","https://openalex.org/W1811758898","https://openalex.org/W1832647592","https://openalex.org/W1960964786","https://openalex.org/W1969827849","https://openalex.org/W1973204257","https://openalex.org/W1974397983","https://openalex.org/W1991378167","https://openalex.org/W1995503556","https://openalex.org/W1999126857","https://openalex.org/W2009872045","https://openalex.org/W2011855271","https://openalex.org/W2012352021","https://openalex.org/W2026763226","https://openalex.org/W2031553845","https://openalex.org/W2058329721","https://openalex.org/W2063521246","https://openalex.org/W2065721375","https://openalex.org/W2072930541","https://openalex.org/W2086710305","https://openalex.org/W2097959235","https://openalex.org/W2112685658","https://openalex.org/W2114423009","https://openalex.org/W2127242349","https://openalex.org/W2129738017","https://openalex.org/W2148467501","https://openalex.org/W2153450142","https://openalex.org/W2156439389","https://openalex.org/W2170478687","https://openalex.org/W2304854909","https://openalex.org/W2323772522","https://openalex.org/W2495512031","https://openalex.org/W2578584143","https://openalex.org/W2588205325","https://openalex.org/W2603761140","https://openalex.org/W2891079591","https://openalex.org/W2953779160","https://openalex.org/W3025481931","https://openalex.org/W4211008231","https://openalex.org/W4233283252","https://openalex.org/W4236826072","https://openalex.org/W4240985128","https://openalex.org/W4245664027","https://openalex.org/W4253121076","https://openalex.org/W4255853605","https://openalex.org/W4300998844","https://openalex.org/W4302359858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736019963","https://openalex.org/W2131057950","https://openalex.org/W2492526158","https://openalex.org/W4388277874","https://openalex.org/W2781082073","https://openalex.org/W977847948","https://openalex.org/W2114479966","https://openalex.org/W2139241492","https://openalex.org/W3185071045","https://openalex.org/W7219375637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ulrich":[0],"Beck":[1],"states":[2],"in":[3,17,119,159,164],"the":[4,9,12,18,30,39,43,55,80,87,165,169,191,202,206,210],"Risk":[5],"Society":[6],"(1992)":[7],"that":[8,22,94,103,110,188],"rise":[10],"of":[11,15,27,33,42,45,50,58,84,89,101,107,115,129,140,174,204,209],"social":[13,82],"production":[14,83,171],"risks":[16,208],"risk":[19,85,102,116,130,166,196,211],"society":[20,131],"signals":[21],"class":[23,34,59,155,176],"ceases":[24],"to":[25,60,73,135,148,161,193],"be":[26,36,133,146,184],"relevance;":[28],"instead":[29],"hierarchical":[31],"logic":[32,41],"will":[35,183],"supplanted":[37],"by":[38,111],"egalitarian":[40],"distribution":[44,173],"risks.":[46],"Several":[47],"trenchant":[48],"critiques":[49],"Beck's":[51,97,125],"claim":[52],"have":[53,66,70],"justified":[54],"continued":[56],"relevance":[57],"contemporary":[61],"society.":[62,167,212],"While":[63],"these":[64],"accounts":[65],"emphasized":[67],"continuity,":[68],"they":[69],"not":[71],"attempted":[72],"chart,":[74],"as":[75],"this":[76],"paper":[77,92],"will,":[78],"how":[79,150],"growing":[81,170],"increases":[86],"importance":[88,160],"class.":[90,141],"This":[91],"argues":[93],"it":[95,182],"is":[96],"undifferentiated,":[98],"catastrophic":[99],"account":[100,114],"undergirds":[104],"his":[105,127],"rejection":[106],"class,":[108],"and":[109,122,172,198],"inserting":[112],"an":[113],"involving":[117],"gradations":[118],"both":[120,189],"damages":[121],"calculability":[123],"into":[124],"framework,":[126],"theory":[128,139,144],"may":[132],"used":[134,147],"develop":[136],"a":[137,143],"critical":[138],"Such":[142],"can":[145],"reveal":[149],"wealth":[151,186],"differentials":[152,187],"associated":[153],"with":[154],"relations":[156],"actually":[157],"increase":[158],"individuals'":[162],"life-chances":[163],"With":[168],"bads,":[175],"inequalities":[177],"gain":[178],"added":[179],"significance,":[180],"since":[181],"relative":[185],"enables":[190],"advantaged":[192],"minimize":[194],"their":[195],"exposure":[197],"imposes":[199],"on":[200],"others":[201],"necessity":[203],"facing":[205],"intensified":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}