{"id":"https://openalex.org/W19098805","doi":null,"title":"Prostate cancer treatment in black and white men: the need to consider both stage at diagnosis and socioeconomic status.","display_name":"Prostate cancer treatment in black and white men: the need to consider both stage at diagnosis and socioeconomic status.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W19098805","mag":"19098805","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9510624","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2608322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9510624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9510624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the National Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2608322/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059549882","display_name":"Anthony P. Polednak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-3122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-3122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140343","display_name":"Connecticut Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqd3e64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140343"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A P Polednak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Connecticut Tumor Registry, Connecticut Department of Public Health, Hartford 06134-0308, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Connecticut Tumor Registry, Connecticut Department of Public Health, Hartford 06134-0308, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140343"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059549882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140343"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6887,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67296949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"2","first_page":"101","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10124","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10124","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10543","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-cancer","display_name":"prostate cancer","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-men","display_name":"Black men","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-men","display_name":"white men","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage-at-diagnosis","display_name":"stage at diagnosis","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-prostatectomy","display_name":"radical prostatectomy","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrine-surgery","display_name":"endocrine surgery","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-treatment-patterns","display_name":"cancer treatment patterns","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connecticut-tumor-registry","display_name":"Connecticut Tumor Registry","score":0.8429999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7858639359474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6803263425827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779466945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765251","display_name":"Prostatectomy","level":4,"score":0.66177898645401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780192828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257","display_name":"Prostate cancer","level":3,"score":0.6350743770599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6273421049118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6217004060745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787017","display_name":"Cancer registry","level":3,"score":0.6008225679397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5731355547904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.486959308385849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.45521020889282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776235491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625","display_name":"Prostate","level":3,"score":0.4122006297111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.3948698043823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.35628455877304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3347814083099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.06716442108154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05745348334312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003237","descriptor_name":"Connecticut","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009367","descriptor_name":"Neoplasm Staging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011468","descriptor_name":"Prostatectomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9510624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9510624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the National Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2608322","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2608322/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Natl Med Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:19098805","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9510624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2608322","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2608322/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Natl Med Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1032012673","display_name":"SURVEILLANCE EPIDEMIOLOGY &END RESULTS PROGRAM","funder_award_id":"n01cn067005-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136522408","https://openalex.org/W1900085717","https://openalex.org/W1978663841","https://openalex.org/W2002404469","https://openalex.org/W2009019099","https://openalex.org/W2014108903","https://openalex.org/W2020238253","https://openalex.org/W2030612733","https://openalex.org/W2049915574","https://openalex.org/W2104334282","https://openalex.org/W2136877232","https://openalex.org/W2155532314","https://openalex.org/W2159035726","https://openalex.org/W2161002273","https://openalex.org/W2165022987","https://openalex.org/W2167687711","https://openalex.org/W2318964137","https://openalex.org/W2917427369","https://openalex.org/W3143801143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548072316","https://openalex.org/W2049915574","https://openalex.org/W24998224","https://openalex.org/W2083386488","https://openalex.org/W2044302296","https://openalex.org/W2171012735","https://openalex.org/W4389227656","https://openalex.org/W2080649974","https://openalex.org/W2590833568","https://openalex.org/W1964672551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"data":[1],"from":[2,17],"the":[3,44],"population-based":[4],"Connecticut":[5],"Tumor":[6],"Registry,":[7],"this":[8],"study":[9],"examined":[10],"stage-specific":[11],"treatment":[12],"for":[13],"prostate":[14,42,123],"cancers":[15],"diagnosed":[16],"1988":[18],"through":[19],"1992":[20],"by":[21],"age":[22,58,70],"at":[23,109],"diagnosis,":[24],"poverty":[25,72],"rate":[26,73],"of":[27,30,46,119],"census":[28],"tract":[29],"residence,":[31],"and":[32,71,111],"race":[33,61,94],"(black":[34],"versus":[35],"white).":[36],"For":[37,80],"local":[38],"or":[39],"regional":[40],"stage":[41,82,108],"cancers,":[43,83],"prevalence":[45],"radical":[47],"prostatectomy":[48],"was":[49,62,86,95],"less":[50],"frequent":[51],"among":[52],"blacks":[53,90],"than":[54,91],"whites":[55,92],"within":[56],"three":[57],"groups,":[59],"but":[60,93],"not":[63,96],"a":[64,97],"statistically":[65,98],"significant":[66,99],"independent":[67,100],"predictor":[68,101],"when":[69],"were":[74],"included":[75],"in":[76,89,102,117,122],"logistic":[77,103],"regression":[78,104],"models.":[79,105],"distant":[81],"endocrine":[84],"surgery":[85],"more":[87],"prevalent":[88],"Thus,":[106],"both":[107],"diagnosis":[110],"socioeconomic":[112],"status":[113],"should":[114],"be":[115],"considered":[116],"studies":[118],"racial":[120],"differences":[121],"cancer":[124],"treatment.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}