{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1909802229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.397001","title":"Capital Structure, Rates of Return and Financing Corporate Growth: Comparing Developed and Emerging Markets, 1994-2000","display_name":"Capital Structure, Rates of Return and Financing Corporate Growth: Comparing Developed and Emerging Markets, 1994-2000","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1909802229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.397001","mag":"1909802229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.397001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.397001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.397001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.397001","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051087722","display_name":"Jack Dean Glen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288059949","display_name":"International Finance Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/049rm1a24","country_code":"KZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288059949"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack Dean Glen","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Finance Corporation (IFC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Finance Corporation (IFC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288059949"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014491790","display_name":"Ajit Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-6845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-6845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286959531","display_name":"United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/006kxhp52","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajit Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations, New York, NY 10017, United States","University of Cambridge, Austin Robinson Building, Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 9DD, United Kingdom","United Nations","University of Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations, New York, NY 10017, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Austin Robinson Building, Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 9DD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051087722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288059949"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12123","display_name":"Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12675","display_name":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-structure","display_name":"capital structure","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developed-markets","display_name":"developed markets","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-ratio","display_name":"debt ratio","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-assets","display_name":"fixed assets","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-assets","display_name":"return on assets","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-structure","display_name":"asset structure","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/country-effects","display_name":"country effects","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listed-companies","display_name":"listed companies","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80515813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134763","display_name":"Corporate finance","level":2,"score":0.6922298669815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149933338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950816","display_name":"Capital structure","level":3,"score":0.6823354363441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.5931423902511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48821547627449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86637286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7317264","display_name":"Rate of return","level":2,"score":0.4540154039859772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.45047909021377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143910263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750458","display_name":"Capital market","level":2,"score":0.4163215160369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4045442044734955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.3914875090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.38649362325668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.34302228689193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.11602583527565002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.397001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.397001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.397001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.397001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.397001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.397001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578922214","https://openalex.org/W1499009646","https://openalex.org/W1522624548","https://openalex.org/W1795815904","https://openalex.org/W1842451827","https://openalex.org/W1994059462","https://openalex.org/W2007008857","https://openalex.org/W2022803161","https://openalex.org/W2034123559","https://openalex.org/W2057307297","https://openalex.org/W2134922668","https://openalex.org/W2140358882","https://openalex.org/W2165010140","https://openalex.org/W2165400795","https://openalex.org/W2978039051","https://openalex.org/W3121297842","https://openalex.org/W3121987147","https://openalex.org/W3122068478","https://openalex.org/W3122906355","https://openalex.org/W3123130592","https://openalex.org/W3123874341","https://openalex.org/W3124114405","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100159588","https://openalex.org/W2126544178","https://openalex.org/W3124883217","https://openalex.org/W2551467131","https://openalex.org/W2066693464","https://openalex.org/W3123934483","https://openalex.org/W7018008828","https://openalex.org/W3081073735","https://openalex.org/W4408414184","https://openalex.org/W194130280"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}