{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1909404282","doi":null,"title":"Examining gender differentials in health : the impacts of education, employment, and family roles in Taiwan","display_name":"Examining gender differentials in health : the impacts of education, employment, and family roles in Taiwan","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1909404282","mag":"1909404282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositories.lib.utexas.edu:2152/13206","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2152/13206","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2152/13206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400568","display_name":"Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210102904","host_organization_name":"Texas Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102904"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2152/13206","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013938709","display_name":"Gang-Hua Fan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gang-Hua Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013938709"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13503","display_name":"Gender, Health, and Social Inequality","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13503","display_name":"Gender, Health, and Social Inequality","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.03720000013709068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-health","display_name":"gender differences in health","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/married-women","display_name":"married women","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-family-conflict","display_name":"work-family conflict","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division-of-household-labor","display_name":"division of household labor","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force-participation","display_name":"labor force participation","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-rated-health","display_name":"self-rated health","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-disease","display_name":"chronic disease","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illness","display_name":"illness","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-hours","display_name":"working hours","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5824230909347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45019012689590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.34003734588623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3280825614929199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3242015838623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.265920490026474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2625941038131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22626477479934692}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repositories.lib.utexas.edu:2152/13206","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2152/13206","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2152/13206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400568","display_name":"Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210102904","host_organization_name":"Texas Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102904"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1909404282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/2152/13206/2/fang03967.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306481717","display_name":"University Microfilms International eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UMI Dissertation Services eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositories.lib.utexas.edu:2152/13206","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2152/13206","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2152/13206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400568","display_name":"Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210102904","host_organization_name":"Texas Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102904"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1909404282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1909404282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":142,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17757438","https://openalex.org/W70961336","https://openalex.org/W178700057","https://openalex.org/W375928938","https://openalex.org/W1502874724","https://openalex.org/W1520513040","https://openalex.org/W1523460636","https://openalex.org/W1530195983","https://openalex.org/W1590556438","https://openalex.org/W1690343316","https://openalex.org/W1896849255","https://openalex.org/W1964869238","https://openalex.org/W1966739780","https://openalex.org/W1967237446","https://openalex.org/W1968000568","https://openalex.org/W1970163552","https://openalex.org/W1972912763","https://openalex.org/W1973142434","https://openalex.org/W1975725361","https://openalex.org/W1976021499","https://openalex.org/W1976263352","https://openalex.org/W1979429119","https://openalex.org/W1980694827","https://openalex.org/W1982428085","https://openalex.org/W1984955441","https://openalex.org/W1985259617","https://openalex.org/W1986014178","https://openalex.org/W1991733023","https://openalex.org/W1992953407","https://openalex.org/W1996823741","https://openalex.org/W2000710971","https://openalex.org/W2000845375","https://openalex.org/W2001095591","https://openalex.org/W2002766799","https://openalex.org/W2003402136","https://openalex.org/W2004358728","https://openalex.org/W2007616588","https://openalex.org/W2011026616","https://openalex.org/W2011103511","https://openalex.org/W2012468504","https://openalex.org/W2012834136","https://openalex.org/W2018751384","https://openalex.org/W2021074582","https://openalex.org/W2027384690","https://openalex.org/W2027700752","https://openalex.org/W2028099244","https://openalex.org/W2032050405","https://openalex.org/W2032227879","https://openalex.org/W2032557591","https://openalex.org/W2032732638","https://openalex.org/W2037054257","https://openalex.org/W2038342600","https://openalex.org/W2039869470","https://openalex.org/W2040372117","https://openalex.org/W2044228739","https://openalex.org/W2046866313","https://openalex.org/W2049630536","https://openalex.org/W2050248670","https://openalex.org/W2051033177","https://openalex.org/W2052077021","https://openalex.org/W2054528440","https://openalex.org/W2056492652","https://openalex.org/W2056774086","https://openalex.org/W2058291016","https://openalex.org/W2058291068","https://openalex.org/W2059064842","https://openalex.org/W2060467469","https://openalex.org/W2061023086","https://openalex.org/W2063785608","https://openalex.org/W2064830826","https://openalex.org/W2066410742","https://openalex.org/W2068944241","https://openalex.org/W2069674086","https://openalex.org/W2072934963","https://openalex.org/W2073696345","https://openalex.org/W2074202553","https://openalex.org/W2080731457","https://openalex.org/W2081768599","https://openalex.org/W2082103261","https://openalex.org/W2082962350","https://openalex.org/W2087502876","https://openalex.org/W2090988890","https://openalex.org/W2091725322","https://openalex.org/W2098705955","https://openalex.org/W2099936595","https://openalex.org/W2100056035","https://openalex.org/W2100953751","https://openalex.org/W2101446440","https://openalex.org/W2101659706","https://openalex.org/W2105970789","https://openalex.org/W2108515141","https://openalex.org/W2110147887","https://openalex.org/W2110270627","https://openalex.org/W2111737660","https://openalex.org/W2114495356","https://openalex.org/W2118099296","https://openalex.org/W2119661030","https://openalex.org/W2128247050","https://openalex.org/W2129759089","https://openalex.org/W2132768923","https://openalex.org/W2133203464","https://openalex.org/W2137956406","https://openalex.org/W2143785469","https://openalex.org/W2144277531","https://openalex.org/W2145711234","https://openalex.org/W2151991293","https://openalex.org/W2152152260","https://openalex.org/W2154193348","https://openalex.org/W2155162100","https://openalex.org/W2157371852","https://openalex.org/W2158451540","https://openalex.org/W2159596983","https://openalex.org/W2160532516","https://openalex.org/W2161650997","https://openalex.org/W2162825356","https://openalex.org/W2166225544","https://openalex.org/W2167313261","https://openalex.org/W2167853335","https://openalex.org/W2168700174","https://openalex.org/W2169439311","https://openalex.org/W2170814706","https://openalex.org/W2260683859","https://openalex.org/W2265712884","https://openalex.org/W2273360856","https://openalex.org/W2276296680","https://openalex.org/W2277056053","https://openalex.org/W2286067678","https://openalex.org/W2316543199","https://openalex.org/W2317899920","https://openalex.org/W2322072886","https://openalex.org/W2326400675","https://openalex.org/W2333189006","https://openalex.org/W2335592377","https://openalex.org/W2340329263","https://openalex.org/W2410721581","https://openalex.org/W2491189310","https://openalex.org/W2491884576","https://openalex.org/W2597380626","https://openalex.org/W2891169577","https://openalex.org/W3206979215","https://openalex.org/W4245198606","https://openalex.org/W4302422757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387873466","https://openalex.org/W2115114600","https://openalex.org/W3041786686","https://openalex.org/W7097674163","https://openalex.org/W4301263572","https://openalex.org/W2128413671","https://openalex.org/W2441723","https://openalex.org/W2150947384","https://openalex.org/W2295977850","https://openalex.org/W7171956213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Just":[0],"as":[1,250],"in":[2,6,52,54,65,81,101,103,127,132,138,143,157,200,215,217],"most":[3],"industrial":[4],"countries,":[5],"Taiwan,":[7,28],"women":[8,29,78,137],"seem":[9],"more":[10],"likely":[11],"than":[12,34],"men":[13],"\\nto":[14],"experience":[15],"poorer":[16,32],"health":[17,33,66,102,113,163,192,216,241,287],"during":[18],"their":[19],"life":[20],"course.":[21],"In":[22,74],"recent":[23],"national":[24],"surveys":[25],"conducted":[26],"\\nin":[27,180],"consistently":[30],"report":[31],"do":[35],"men.":[36],"Nevertheless,":[37],"the":[38,42,118,129,153,162,175,201,253,258,264,268,282],"risk":[39],"\\nfactors":[40],"and":[41,89,111,124,183,205,228,237,246,257],"mechanisms":[43],"through":[44,294],"which":[45],"they":[46],"operate":[47],"to":[48,151,290],"produce":[49],"gender":[50,99,130,213],"differences":[51,64,100],"\\nhealth":[53],"Taiwan":[55,76,104,139,176],"remain":[56,79],"poorly":[57],"understood.":[58],"\\nEvidence":[59],"has":[60],"suggested":[61],"that":[62,212,267],"gendered":[63],"are":[67,140,208,221,288],"a":[68,158],"consequence":[69],"of":[70,83,91,98,109,121,155,164,187,226,233,255,260,271],"\\nthe":[71,107],"stratification":[72],"system.":[73],"current":[75],"society,":[77],"disadvantaged":[80],"\\nterms":[82],"educational":[84],"attainment,":[85],"labor":[86],"force":[87],"participation,":[88],"division":[90],"domestic":[92],"labor.":[93],"\\nAccordingly,":[94],"while":[95],"existing":[96],"studies":[97],"focus":[105],"on":[106,161,190,240,244,286],"comparisons":[108],"male":[110],"female":[112],"behaviors,":[114],"this":[115,146],"research":[116,147],"highlights":[117],"\\nimportant":[119],"influence":[120],"education,":[122],"employment,":[123,256],"family":[125,238],"roles":[126],"shaping":[128],"\\ngap":[131],"morbidity.":[133],"Because":[134],"many":[135],"married":[136,165,279],"informally":[141],"employed":[142],"\\nfamily":[144,159,261],"firms,":[145],"also":[148],"pays":[149],"attention":[150],"examining":[152],"impact":[154],"working":[156,295],"business":[160],"women.":[166,280],"\\nThis":[167],"project":[168],"employs":[169],"two":[170,203],"data":[171],"sets":[172,225],"drawn":[173],"from":[174],"Social":[177],"Change":[178],"Survey":[179],"year":[181],"2000":[182],"2002.":[184],"The":[185,231],"effects":[186,283],"social":[188,227,245],"factors":[189],"multiple":[191],"measures,":[193],"\\nincluding":[194],"chronic":[195],"disease":[196],"status,":[197],"illness":[198],"status":[199],"past":[202],"weeks,":[204],"self-rated":[206],"\\nhealth,":[207],"examined.":[209],"Results":[210],"indicate":[211],"differentials":[214],"different":[218,224],"age":[219],"\\ngroups":[220],"determined":[222],"by":[223],"behavioral":[229],"factors.":[230],"impacts":[232],"\\ncombining":[234],"paid":[235],"work":[236],"responsibilities":[239],"vary":[242],"depending":[243],"\\ndemographic":[247],"variables":[248],"such":[249],"gender,":[251],"age,":[252],"type":[254],"nature":[259],"roles.":[262],"Specifically,":[263],"findings":[265],"reveal":[266],"protective":[269],"effect":[270],"familial":[272],"\\nemployment":[273],"is":[274],"particularly":[275],"significant":[276],"among":[277],"young":[278],"Finally,":[281],"\\nof":[284],"employment":[285],"found":[289],"be":[291],"partly":[292],"mediated":[293],"hours.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}