{"id":"https://openalex.org/W190905150","doi":null,"title":"The associations of ethnicity, cardiovascular risk factors, and socioeconomic status with subclinical cardiovascular disease","display_name":"The associations of ethnicity, cardiovascular risk factors, and socioeconomic status with subclinical cardiovascular disease","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W190905150","mag":"190905150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:8687","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/8687/1/Birru_Mehret_09.08.09.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/8687/1/Birru_Mehret_09.08.09.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/8687/1/Birru_Mehret_09.08.09.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063432407","display_name":"Mehret S Birru","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehret Birru","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063432407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subclinical-cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"subclinical cardiovascular disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-women","display_name":"African American women","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arterial-stiffness","display_name":"arterial stiffness","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-wave-velocity","display_name":"pulse wave velocity","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-calcification","display_name":"coronary artery calcification","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-calcification","display_name":"aortic calcification","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-intima-media-thickness","display_name":"carotid intima-media thickness","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systolic-blood-pressure","display_name":"systolic blood pressure","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-circumference","display_name":"waist circumference","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-stress","display_name":"financial stress","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-health","display_name":"psychosocial health","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-aged-women","display_name":"middle-aged women","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7452042698860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113280763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2326546","display_name":"Subclinical infection","level":2,"score":0.666638970375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6002501249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118022","display_name":"Pulse wave velocity","level":3,"score":0.5788578987121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.5650941133499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5333172082901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5201647281646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5087938904762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779339615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698596","display_name":"Intima-media thickness","level":3,"score":0.48427456617355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.46769264340400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3469826579093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.21311813592910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1703190803527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987047532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214275","display_name":"Carotid arteries","level":2,"score":0.10768988728523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:8687","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/8687/1/Birru_Mehret_09.08.09.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/8687/1/Birru_Mehret_09.08.09.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"mag:190905150","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/8687/1/Birru_Mehret_09.08.09.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:8687","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/8687/1/Birru_Mehret_09.08.09.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/8687/1/Birru_Mehret_09.08.09.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1581307939","display_name":"Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) V: UCLA Site","funder_award_id":"U01AG012539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1584116413","display_name":"Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) V: Chicago site","funder_award_id":"U01AG012505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2069832255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG012495","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337381","funder_display_name":"Office of Research on Women's Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G240534699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG012539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337381","funder_display_name":"Office of Research on Women's Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2701036747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG 012535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3261976497","display_name":"Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) V: Coordinating Center","funder_award_id":"U01AG012553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3862244033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG012546","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337381","funder_display_name":"Office of Research on Women's Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4002206572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG012535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337353","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Nursing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4199981628","display_name":"Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) V: Central Laboratory","funder_award_id":"U01AG012495","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4484660614","display_name":"GYNECOLOGIC IMPACT OF THE MENOPAUSAL TRANSITION","funder_award_id":"3u01ag012535-03s2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5212787517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG012554","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337381","funder_display_name":"Office of Research on Women's Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5481793173","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG012535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337381","funder_display_name":"Office of Research on Women's Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6138161980","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG012535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6356525961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG012531","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337381","funder_display_name":"Office of Research on Women's Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6879150192","display_name":"Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN V): Michigan Site","funder_award_id":"U01NR004061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337353","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Nursing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7076164640","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NR004061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337381","funder_display_name":"Office of Research on Women's Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7109335802","display_name":"STUDY OF WOMEN'S HEALTH ACROSS THE NATION (SWAN) V: UC DAVIS/KAISER","funder_award_id":"U01AG012554","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G711645435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NR004061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7265740541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG012531","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8334913947","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG012553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337381","funder_display_name":"Office of Research on Women's Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G853743006","display_name":"Study of Women's Health Across the Nation(SWAN) V: Pittsburgh","funder_award_id":"U01AG012546","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8865318642","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG012505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337381","funder_display_name":"Office of Research on Women's Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G936636050","display_name":"Study of Women's Health Across the Nation - V","funder_award_id":"U01AG012531","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308349","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310174","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310664","display_name":"Rush University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k9xac83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332502","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337353","display_name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3zfr79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337381","display_name":"Office of Research on Women's Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00fj8a872"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W190905150.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W190905150.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":153,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1453335796","https://openalex.org/W1787866973","https://openalex.org/W1848064172","https://openalex.org/W1861801904","https://openalex.org/W1953606559","https://openalex.org/W1963813104","https://openalex.org/W1963961122","https://openalex.org/W1964055985","https://openalex.org/W1966296687","https://openalex.org/W1967584166","https://openalex.org/W1969218895","https://openalex.org/W1969678022","https://openalex.org/W1971004179","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1976926051","https://openalex.org/W1977803453","https://openalex.org/W1978835029","https://openalex.org/W1979287172","https://openalex.org/W1980937576","https://openalex.org/W1981780211","https://openalex.org/W1982581933","https://openalex.org/W1982733207","https://openalex.org/W1983046349","https://openalex.org/W1984513597","https://openalex.org/W1985492921","https://openalex.org/W1988291307","https://openalex.org/W1992040345","https://openalex.org/W1992123751","https://openalex.org/W1992459355","https://openalex.org/W1993521638","https://openalex.org/W1994240771","https://openalex.org/W1996782784","https://openalex.org/W2002536664","https://openalex.org/W2004091048","https://openalex.org/W2004739316","https://openalex.org/W2005455857","https://openalex.org/W2005686646","https://openalex.org/W2005907196","https://openalex.org/W2007112569","https://openalex.org/W2010154913","https://openalex.org/W2010417180","https://openalex.org/W2010556745","https://openalex.org/W2011431689","https://openalex.org/W2013480805","https://openalex.org/W2014166320","https://openalex.org/W2014251593","https://openalex.org/W2014750125","https://openalex.org/W2019596566","https://openalex.org/W2019639455","https://openalex.org/W2021324162","https://openalex.org/W2024121534","https://openalex.org/W2027677926","https://openalex.org/W2027967596","https://openalex.org/W2032693417","https://openalex.org/W2034950724","https://openalex.org/W2037555263","https://openalex.org/W2041698011","https://openalex.org/W2044998035","https://openalex.org/W2048009631","https://openalex.org/W2049064422","https://openalex.org/W2051998343","https://openalex.org/W2052822775","https://openalex.org/W2053110398","https://openalex.org/W2059927203","https://openalex.org/W2060137921","https://openalex.org/W2061141487","https://openalex.org/W2062880720","https://openalex.org/W2063859178","https://openalex.org/W2072751592","https://openalex.org/W2075681398","https://openalex.org/W2078186225","https://openalex.org/W2080544845","https://openalex.org/W2080622331","https://openalex.org/W2082020275","https://openalex.org/W2082091097","https://openalex.org/W2085718948","https://openalex.org/W2087487801","https://openalex.org/W2088951709","https://openalex.org/W2089355775","https://openalex.org/W2089398850","https://openalex.org/W2090547640","https://openalex.org/W2090562224","https://openalex.org/W2091071294","https://openalex.org/W2091786740","https://openalex.org/W2094642452","https://openalex.org/W2096237016","https://openalex.org/W2101502016","https://openalex.org/W2102495825","https://openalex.org/W2104842795","https://openalex.org/W2107802039","https://openalex.org/W2113254280","https://openalex.org/W2114666342","https://openalex.org/W2115128423","https://openalex.org/W2115818659","https://openalex.org/W2116681020","https://openalex.org/W2117913791","https://openalex.org/W2118755002","https://openalex.org/W2120491756","https://openalex.org/W2120862290","https://openalex.org/W2120966114","https://openalex.org/W2121954381","https://openalex.org/W2124082595","https://openalex.org/W2124870055","https://openalex.org/W2126792583","https://openalex.org/W2127995190","https://openalex.org/W2128798348","https://openalex.org/W2134270369","https://openalex.org/W2134564898","https://openalex.org/W2135105805","https://openalex.org/W2136039134","https://openalex.org/W2137220194","https://openalex.org/W2137380843","https://openalex.org/W2138560687","https://openalex.org/W2138653198","https://openalex.org/W2138667652","https://openalex.org/W2139191717","https://openalex.org/W2139692142","https://openalex.org/W2142435775","https://openalex.org/W2144120465","https://openalex.org/W2147047643","https://openalex.org/W2147483495","https://openalex.org/W2147994802","https://openalex.org/W2148593775","https://openalex.org/W2149136975","https://openalex.org/W2149314804","https://openalex.org/W2151678466","https://openalex.org/W2153785016","https://openalex.org/W2154153544","https://openalex.org/W2154409601","https://openalex.org/W2156121263","https://openalex.org/W2157757373","https://openalex.org/W2157858034","https://openalex.org/W2159806047","https://openalex.org/W2161547005","https://openalex.org/W2161896366","https://openalex.org/W2164273192","https://openalex.org/W2166264950","https://openalex.org/W2168444173","https://openalex.org/W2169524481","https://openalex.org/W2171546997","https://openalex.org/W2172267462","https://openalex.org/W2188985013","https://openalex.org/W2214504924","https://openalex.org/W2255743503","https://openalex.org/W2257755648","https://openalex.org/W2313364454","https://openalex.org/W2317824984","https://openalex.org/W2328586034","https://openalex.org/W2330470790","https://openalex.org/W2341155491","https://openalex.org/W2460467964","https://openalex.org/W2529149504","https://openalex.org/W2975364463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993406833","https://openalex.org/W2590306656","https://openalex.org/W3008147570","https://openalex.org/W2089398850","https://openalex.org/W2482476818","https://openalex.org/W2346472162","https://openalex.org/W1967395829","https://openalex.org/W1979525915","https://openalex.org/W7214076440","https://openalex.org/W2041018089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cardiovascular":[0],"disease":[1],"(CVD)":[2],"is":[3],"the":[4,39,63,69,118,190,307],"leading":[5],"cause":[6],"of":[7,27,41,65,79,109,120,146,251,309,344],"mortality":[8],"among":[9,18,57,150,154,171,268,293,297,319],"American":[10,175,219,245],"women,":[11],"and":[12,49,83,97,135,156,162,201,225,239,332],"event":[13],"rates":[14],"are":[15,287],"particularly":[16],"high":[17,254],"African":[19,81,151,172,174,218,244,272,294],"Americans.":[20,173,273],"Recent":[21],"technologies":[22],"have":[23,177,185],"facilitated":[24],"early":[25],"detection":[26],"subclinical":[28,54,187,202,310,337],"vascular":[29],"changes":[30,56],"that":[31,194,207,242,258,282],"precede":[32],"clinical":[33,345],"events.":[34],"This":[35,323],"research":[36],"project":[37,324],"examined":[38,60,114],"interrelationships":[40],"ethnicity,":[42],"CVD":[43,55,122,179,188,284,338],"risk":[44,123,250,285],"factors,":[45],"socioeconomic":[46],"status":[47],"(SES),":[48],"psychosocial":[50,313,333],"health":[51,327],"with":[52,140,167,223,253,264],"these":[53],"women.":[58,322],"We":[59,113,192],"data":[61],"from":[62],"Study":[64,73],"Women's":[66],"Health":[67],"Across":[68],"Nation":[70],"(SWAN)":[71],"Heart":[72],"(n's=303-536),":[74],"a":[75],"prospective":[76],"epidemiological":[77],"study":[78],"middle-aged":[80],"Americans":[82,152,295],"Caucasians.":[84,298],"Coronary":[85],"artery":[86,93],"calcification":[87,90],"(CAC),":[88],"aortic":[89,98],"(AC),":[91],"carotid":[92],"intima-media":[94],"thickness":[95],"(IMT),":[96],"pulse-wave":[99],"velocity":[100],"(PWV)":[101],"were":[102,138,165,247],"assessed":[103],"at":[104,248],"two":[105],"visits,":[106],"an":[107],"average":[108],"2.3":[110],"years":[111],"apart.":[112],"ethnic":[115,304],"differences":[116,305],"in":[117,189,306],"associations":[119],"traditional":[121],"factors":[124,286,334],"on":[125],"PWV":[126,142,168,226],"progression,":[127],"or":[128],"arterial":[129],"stiffening.":[130],"Systolic":[131],"blood":[132,159],"pressure":[133,160],"(SBP)":[134],"waist":[136],"circumference":[137],"associated":[139,166,222,263],"accelerated":[141],"progression.":[143],"The":[144],"effect":[145],"SBP":[147],"was":[148,210,221,262],"stronger":[149],"than":[153,296],"Caucasians,":[155],"LDL-C,":[157],"diastolic":[158],"(DBP)":[161],"glucose":[163],"levels":[164],"progression":[169,267,292,318],"only":[170],"women":[176,246],"poorer":[178],"outcomes":[180],"but":[181,231,270],"do":[182],"not":[183,232,271],"consistently":[184],"higher":[186,316],"literature.":[191],"speculated":[193],"SES":[195,300],"partly":[196,276],"explains":[197],"relationships":[198],"between":[199,237],"ethnicity":[200,220,238],"CVD.":[203,311],"Our":[204],"findings":[205,280],"indicated":[206],"low":[208,259],"education":[209],"related":[211,290],"to":[212,291,336],"AC,":[213],"after":[214,227],"adjustment":[215,228],"for":[216,229,342],"ethnicity.":[217],"IMT":[224],"education,":[230],"income.":[233],"A":[234],"significant":[235],"interaction":[236],"income":[240],"suggested":[241],"low-income":[243],"greatest":[249],"presenting":[252],"PWV.Finally,":[255],"we":[256],"observed":[257],"educational":[260],"attainment":[261],"greater":[265],"CAC":[266,317],"Caucasians":[269],"Financial":[274],"strain":[275],"mediated":[277],"this":[278],"relationship.Our":[279],"suggest":[281],"certain":[283],"more":[288],"strongly":[289],"Furthermore,":[299],"may":[301,339],"explain":[302,315],"some":[303],"extent":[308],"Lastly,":[312],"indicators":[314],"low-SES":[320],"Caucasian":[321],"has":[325],"public":[326],"significance.":[328],"Clarifying":[329],"how":[330],"biological":[331],"contribute":[335],"reveal":[340],"targets":[341],"prevention":[343],"disease.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
