{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1908893960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl063662","title":"The interhemispheric and F region dynamo currents revisited with the Swarm constellation","display_name":"The interhemispheric and F region dynamo currents revisited with the Swarm constellation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1908893960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl063662","mag":"1908893960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/2015gl063662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl063662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl063662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_1049888","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003406267","display_name":"Hermann L\u00fchr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-6758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-6758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann L\u00fchr","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065682701","display_name":"Guram N. Kervalishvili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-4198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-4198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guram Kervalishvili","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052383959","display_name":"Ingo Michaelis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-4063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-4063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingo Michaelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075009748","display_name":"Jan Rauberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-9960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-9960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Rauberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000726737","display_name":"P. Ritter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Ritter","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102901170","display_name":"Jaeheung Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1272-508X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1272-508X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800676788","display_name":"Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2pxh42","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800676788","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4405260336"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeheung Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejeon South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800676788"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081708107","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 M.G. Merayo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-8931","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-8931"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570579","display_name":"DTU Space","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyz3n15","country_code":"DK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570579","https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose M. G. Merayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["DTU Space Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Space Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570579","https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010983162","display_name":"Peter Br\u00e4uer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-8964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-8964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570579","display_name":"DTU Space","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyz3n15","country_code":"DK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570579","https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Brauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["DTU Space Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Space Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570579","https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97311713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"9","first_page":"3069","last_page":"3075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-satellite-constellation","display_name":"Swarm satellite constellation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sq-current-system","display_name":"Sq current system","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-variation","display_name":"longitudinal variation","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-equator","display_name":"magnetic equator","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135757623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719861","display_name":"Dynamo","level":3,"score":0.9058445692062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.629759669303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.6263349056243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5544660091400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.5265771746635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105094362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269129","display_name":"Dynamo theory","level":4,"score":0.5097193121910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199635899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500960","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","level":3,"score":0.47840937972068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.4518928825855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4312213659286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.21557384729385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2076689600944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.1676572561264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07755240797996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/2015gl063662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl063662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl063662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfz-potsdam.de:escidoc:1049888","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.crossref.org/servlet/query?format=unixref&pid=bib@gfz-potsdam.de&id=10.1002/2015GL063662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"http://purl.org/escidoc/metadata/ves/publication-types/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_1049888","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_1049888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz.de:item_1049888","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz.de/pubman/item/item_1049888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/eb55481b-75d9-4c1c-99c4-98c40cf5ae10","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/eb55481b-75d9-4c1c-99c4-98c40cf5ae10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Luehr , H , Kervalishvili , G , Michaelis , I , Rauberg , J , Ritter , P , Park , J , Merayo , J M G &amp; Brauer , P 2015 , ' The interhemispheric and F region dynamo currents revisited with the Swarm constellation ' , Geophysical Research Letters , vol. 42 , no. 9 , pp. 3069-3075 . https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063662","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_1049888","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_1049888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964980357","https://openalex.org/W1966138447","https://openalex.org/W1989327607","https://openalex.org/W1990022335","https://openalex.org/W1993973943","https://openalex.org/W2012634141","https://openalex.org/W2015518210","https://openalex.org/W2033718635","https://openalex.org/W2033808626","https://openalex.org/W2038890570","https://openalex.org/W2049364269","https://openalex.org/W2057729173","https://openalex.org/W2060085124","https://openalex.org/W2074386518","https://openalex.org/W2080945569","https://openalex.org/W2152526579","https://openalex.org/W2163111289","https://openalex.org/W2170073413","https://openalex.org/W3014048278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995847259","https://openalex.org/W2225440291","https://openalex.org/W3084887218","https://openalex.org/W2012634141","https://openalex.org/W6898757123","https://openalex.org/W4379791634","https://openalex.org/W6891619347","https://openalex.org/W4318988351","https://openalex.org/W3167221884","https://openalex.org/W1964980357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Based":[1],"on":[2],"magnetic":[3,60],"field":[4],"data":[5],"sampled":[6],"by":[7],"the":[8,16,33,56,66,74,79,99,105],"Swarm":[9],"satellite":[10],"constellation":[11],"it":[12],"is":[13],"possible":[14],"for":[15,51],"first":[17,34],"time":[18],"to":[19,42,78],"determine":[20],"uniquely":[21],"F":[22],"region":[23],"currents":[24,54,72,84,103],"at":[25],"low":[26],"latitudes.":[27],"Initial":[28],"results":[29,47],"are":[30,88],"presented":[31],"from":[32,73],"200":[35],"days":[36],"of":[37,101],"formation":[38],"flight":[39],"(17":[40],"April":[41],"5":[43],"November":[44],"2014).":[45],"Detailed":[46],"have":[48],"been":[49],"obtained":[50],"interhemispheric":[52],"field\u2010aligned":[53],"connecting":[55],"solar":[57],"quiet":[58],"day":[59],"variation":[61],"(Sq)":[62],"current":[63,117],"systems":[64,118],"in":[65,85],"two":[67],"hemispheres.":[68],"We":[69],"obtain":[70],"prominent":[71],"Southern":[75],"(winter)":[76],"Hemisphere":[77],"Northern":[80],"around":[81,109,113],"noon.":[82],"Weaker":[83],"opposite":[86],"direction":[87],"observed":[89],"during":[90],"morning":[91],"and":[92,111,121],"evening":[93],"hours.":[94],"Furthermore,":[95],"we":[96,119],"could":[97],"confirm":[98],"existence":[100],"vertical":[102],"above":[104],"dip":[106],"equator,":[107],"downward":[108],"noon":[110],"upward":[112],"sunset.":[114],"For":[115],"both":[116],"present":[120],"discuss":[122],"longitudinal":[123],"variations.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
