{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1908795612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2002.1034264","title":"Experimental investigation and numerical simulation of the spatio-temporal evolution of the laser pulses in Q-switched Nd:YAG-lasers","display_name":"Experimental investigation and numerical simulation of the spatio-temporal evolution of the laser pulses in Q-switched Nd:YAG-lasers","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1908795612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2002.1034264","mag":"1908795612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cleo.2002.1034264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2002.1034264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2002.1034264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418073","display_name":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Summaries of Papers Presented at the Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO '02. Technical Diges","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059070755","display_name":"Gregor Anstett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Anstett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachbereich Physik, Univ. Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","Fachbereich Phys., Kaiserslautern Univ., Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Physik, Univ. Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Phys., Kaiserslautern Univ., Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008075281","display_name":"M. Nittmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Nittmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachbereich Physik, Univ. Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","Fachbereich Phys., Kaiserslautern Univ., Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Physik, Univ. Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Phys., Kaiserslautern Univ., Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020392128","display_name":"Richard E. Wallenstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Wallenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachbereich Physik, Univ. Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","Fachbereich Phys., Kaiserslautern Univ., Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Physik, Univ. Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Phys., Kaiserslautern Univ., Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14377948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"511","last_page":"512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/q-switched-nd-yag-laser","display_name":"Q-switched Nd:YAG laser","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-generation","display_name":"pulse generation","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-reflectivity-mirror","display_name":"variable reflectivity mirror","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transverse-intensity-distribution","display_name":"transverse intensity distribution","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-energy-scaling","display_name":"pulse energy scaling","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.814989447593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.805770993232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7072718143463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.6045551300048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118742737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541709","display_name":"Q-switching","level":3,"score":0.5982738733291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4864060878753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154954056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164","display_name":"Transverse plane","level":2,"score":0.47706496715545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779385","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","level":2,"score":0.4751536548137665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.47416749596595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190269828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856168","display_name":"Optical cavity","level":3,"score":0.45911166071891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115171683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6493038","display_name":"Laser beam quality","level":4,"score":0.4563981890678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43385568261146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4228516221046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2942809462547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984025587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser beams","level":3,"score":0.11905375123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cleo.2002.1034264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2002.1034264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2002.1034264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418073","display_name":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Summaries of Papers Presented at the Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO '02. Technical Diges","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972087813","https://openalex.org/W1532565345","https://openalex.org/W1967411205","https://openalex.org/W1965726769","https://openalex.org/W1966541835","https://openalex.org/W1978733448","https://openalex.org/W2078868913","https://openalex.org/W2129943881","https://openalex.org/W1993728557","https://openalex.org/W2313175272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"form":[1],"only":[2],"given.":[3],"We":[4],"report":[5],"on":[6],"the":[7,11,15,101],"two-dimensional":[8],"measurement":[9],"of":[10,14,54,70,93],"spatio-temporal":[12],"dynamics":[13],"pulse":[16,52,91,102],"formation":[17],"in":[18,45,84],"Q-switched":[19],"Nd:YAG-lasers.":[20],"In":[21],"our":[22],"investigation":[23],"we":[24],"compare":[25],"two":[26],"different":[27],"resonators.":[28],"A":[29],"positive-branch":[30],"confocal":[31],"unstable":[32],"resonator":[33,68],"with":[34,50],"a":[35,46,51,60,71,75,85,90,119],"gaussian":[36,121],"variable":[37],"reflectivity":[38],"outcoupling":[39],"mirror":[40],"provides":[41,80],"7":[42],"ns":[43,82],"pulses":[44,83],"8":[47],"mm":[48,87],"beam":[49,88],"energy":[53,92,103],"up":[55,106],"to":[56,107,118],"650":[57],"mJ":[58],"and":[59,74,89],"near":[61],"flat-top":[62],"transverse":[63,115,122],"intensity":[64,123],"distribution.":[65,124],"The":[66],"second":[67],"consists":[69],"stable":[72],"cavity":[73],"resonator-internal":[76],"telescope.":[77],"This":[78],"system":[79],"10":[81],"4":[86],"90":[94],"mJ.":[95,109],"With":[96],"an":[97],"additional":[98],"amplifier":[99],"stage":[100],"is":[104],"increased":[105],"350":[108],"An":[110],"internal":[111],"mode-aperture":[112],"discriminates":[113],"high-order":[114],"modes,":[116],"leading":[117],"nearly":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}