{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1908535099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/102.9.1105","title":"Casimir Funk","display_name":"Casimir Funk","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1908535099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/102.9.1105","mag":"1908535099","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4560436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jn/102.9.1105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/102.9.1105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/102.9.1105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88153332","display_name":"Journal of Nutrition","issn_l":"0022-3166","issn":["0022-3166","1541-6100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085260714","display_name":"Paul Griminger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Griminger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition Rutgers University New Brunswich, New Jersey 08903"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition Rutgers University New Brunswich, New Jersey 08903","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085260714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":{"value":5200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14614892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"9","first_page":"1105","last_page":"1113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.7261000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.7261000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.11460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14242","display_name":"Nutrition, Health, and Society Studies","score":0.0478999987244606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-nutrition","display_name":"history of nutrition","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamins","display_name":"vitamins","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-deficiency","display_name":"vitamin deficiency","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164444","display_name":"Funk","level":2,"score":0.9539414048194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106881136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275393","display_name":"Casimir effect","level":2,"score":0.562984049320221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.423151433467865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.39759552478790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.37049782276153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2555515468120575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.22340038418769836}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001671","descriptor_name":"Biochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052756","descriptor_name":"Nutritional Sciences","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jn/102.9.1105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/102.9.1105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/102.9.1105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88153332","display_name":"Journal of Nutrition","issn_l":"0022-3166","issn":["0022-3166","1541-6100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4560436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4560436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nutrition","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W638701424","https://openalex.org/W4298226956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322138564","https://openalex.org/W26313223","https://openalex.org/W2415551125","https://openalex.org/W4380372547","https://openalex.org/W2789573133","https://openalex.org/W2528495779"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}