{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1908358224","doi":null,"title":"Ren\u00e9 Sand (1877-1953) and His Contribution to International Social Work, IASSW-President 1946 \u2013 1953","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Sand (1877-1953) and His Contribution to International Social Work, IASSW-President 1946 \u2013 1953","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1908358224","mag":"1908358224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.template.ojs.hbz-nrw.de:article/589","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ejournals.bib.uni-wuppertal.de/index/article/view/589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764427395","display_name":"Social work & society","issn_l":"1613-8953","issn":["1613-8953"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313668","host_organization_name":"Social Work & Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Social Work & Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1613-8953","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejournals.bib.uni-wuppertal.de/index/article/view/589","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048487759","display_name":"Kerstin Eilers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kerstin Eilers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048487759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91963417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"102","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.16670000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.09759999811649323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-social-work","display_name":"international social work","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-social-work","display_name":"history of social work","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interwar-period","display_name":"interwar period","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-work-profession-development","display_name":"social work profession development","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.7340373992919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6469275951385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16920402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398","display_name":"Social work","level":2,"score":0.5634821057319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5128002762794495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4783620238304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.43522417545318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4174414873123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.4061167538166046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.36698222160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3504202961921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3502277731895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.26195308566093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.16076362133026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14412426948547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1269846260547638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08477845788002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.template.ojs.hbz-nrw.de:article/589","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ejournals.bib.uni-wuppertal.de/index/article/view/589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764427395","display_name":"Social work & society","issn_l":"1613-8953","issn":["1613-8953"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313668","host_organization_name":"Social Work & Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Social Work & Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1613-8953","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b91a9f9f8364c0684aadebd6f8e6c32","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b91a9f9f8364c0684aadebd6f8e6c32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Work and Society, Vol 5, Iss 1 (2007)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e5119136586c4be8903da759ea6dcfe0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e5119136586c4be8903da759ea6dcfe0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Work and Society, Vol 5, Iss 1 (2007)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1908358224","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ejournals.bib.uni-wuppertal.de/index.php/sws/article/view/124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764427395","display_name":"Social work & society","issn_l":"1613-8953","issn":["1613-8953"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313668","host_organization_name":"Social Work & Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Social Work & Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social work & society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.template.ojs.hbz-nrw.de:article/589","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ejournals.bib.uni-wuppertal.de/index/article/view/589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764427395","display_name":"Social work & society","issn_l":"1613-8953","issn":["1613-8953"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313668","host_organization_name":"Social Work & Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Social Work & Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1613-8953","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87110100","https://openalex.org/W571024132","https://openalex.org/W2022062440","https://openalex.org/W2476030877","https://openalex.org/W2802447012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494864255","https://openalex.org/W4251909466","https://openalex.org/W2947386031","https://openalex.org/W1514224451","https://openalex.org/W1930060121","https://openalex.org/W1516501528","https://openalex.org/W103002331","https://openalex.org/W1898172364","https://openalex.org/W4231602468","https://openalex.org/W4231338385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"extraordinary":[1],"significance":[2],"of":[3,8,22,43,75,92,95],"the":[4,31,41,64,73,90,93],"life":[5,45],"and":[6,20,33,46,86],"work":[7,24,47,51,77,97],"Ren\u00e9":[9],"Sand":[10],"lies":[11],"in":[12,63],"his":[13,78,87],"central":[14],"position":[15],"as":[16,53],"a":[17],"mediator,":[18],"promoter":[19],"coordinator":[21],"social":[23,67,76,96],"on":[25,66],"an":[26],"increasingly":[27],"international":[28],"level":[29],"during":[30],"interwar-period":[32],"it":[34],"can":[35],"hardly":[36,81],"be":[37],"overestimated.":[38],"To":[39],"approach":[40],"achievements":[42],"Sand's":[44],"you":[48],"have":[49,59,98],"to":[50,58],"archaeologically":[52],"he":[54],"does":[55],"not":[56],"seem":[57],"left":[60],"any":[61],"traces":[62],"literature":[65],"history.":[68],"In":[69],"Germany,":[70],"even":[71],"within":[72],"field":[74],"name":[79],"is":[80],"known.":[82],"His":[83],"biographical":[84],"sketch":[85],"importance":[88],"for":[89],"development":[91],"profession":[94],"fallen":[99],"into":[100],"oblivion.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}