{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1907792015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02560054.2014.922111","title":"The use of ICTs and mobilisation in the age of parallel media \u2013 an emerging fifth estate? A case study of Nafeer's flood campaign in the Sudan","display_name":"The use of ICTs and mobilisation in the age of parallel media \u2013 an emerging fifth estate? A case study of Nafeer's flood campaign in the Sudan","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1907792015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02560054.2014.922111","mag":"1907792015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02560054.2014.922111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02560054.2014.922111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02560054.2014.922111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68728805","display_name":"Ecquid Novi African Journalism Studies","issn_l":"0256-0054","issn":["0256-0054","1942-0773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085140804","display_name":"Maha Bashri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-3816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-3816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24648388","display_name":"Bradley University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kmeaw70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24648388"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maha Bashri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley University (Illinois, US)","View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley University (Illinois, US)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24648388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085140804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24648388"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8592268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"75","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.5849999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.5849999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.10769999772310257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.0608999989926815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-relief","display_name":"flood relief","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-mobilization","display_name":"citizen mobilization","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communication-technologies","display_name":"information and communication technologies","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-estate","display_name":"fourth estate","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-censorship","display_name":"state censorship","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-led-initiatives","display_name":"community-led initiatives","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-networks","display_name":"horizontal networks","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society","display_name":"civil society","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sudan","display_name":"Sudan","score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2013-floods","display_name":"2013 floods","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121726808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926333","display_name":"Fourth Estate","level":3,"score":0.8227940797805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6870957016944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.5558809638023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52930066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543","display_name":"Censorship","level":2,"score":0.5229504704475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.46940720081329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4465772211551666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780495726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2186896","display_name":"Estate","level":2,"score":0.4465567171573639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4383496046066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558299567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11033","display_name":"Mass media","level":2,"score":0.42338794469833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.33306097984313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119513131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030","display_name":"Journalism","level":2,"score":0.22571715712547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15234610438346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14708948135375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.14431995153427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02560054.2014.922111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02560054.2014.922111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02560054.2014.922111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68728805","display_name":"Ecquid Novi African Journalism Studies","issn_l":"0256-0054","issn":["0256-0054","1942-0773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W597551442","https://openalex.org/W600046661","https://openalex.org/W626672886","https://openalex.org/W650746001","https://openalex.org/W1491310228","https://openalex.org/W1547904863","https://openalex.org/W1560464686","https://openalex.org/W1801395439","https://openalex.org/W1964957376","https://openalex.org/W1966046759","https://openalex.org/W1973384243","https://openalex.org/W1977037734","https://openalex.org/W1977826716","https://openalex.org/W1993523454","https://openalex.org/W2000028081","https://openalex.org/W2010940713","https://openalex.org/W2011439163","https://openalex.org/W2016547480","https://openalex.org/W2031959463","https://openalex.org/W2036655955","https://openalex.org/W2039901964","https://openalex.org/W2041847983","https://openalex.org/W2042476868","https://openalex.org/W2060780441","https://openalex.org/W2063182638","https://openalex.org/W2077603902","https://openalex.org/W2081429438","https://openalex.org/W2096733242","https://openalex.org/W2114328973","https://openalex.org/W2114511413","https://openalex.org/W2116406649","https://openalex.org/W2121583048","https://openalex.org/W2154209262","https://openalex.org/W2168076067","https://openalex.org/W2169083731","https://openalex.org/W2209006910","https://openalex.org/W2286019868","https://openalex.org/W2318710225","https://openalex.org/W2493564875","https://openalex.org/W2798862961","https://openalex.org/W2883836807","https://openalex.org/W2908810320","https://openalex.org/W2911736526","https://openalex.org/W2964510282","https://openalex.org/W2995566495","https://openalex.org/W2995626194","https://openalex.org/W3118861827","https://openalex.org/W4240465989","https://openalex.org/W4246108385","https://openalex.org/W4256571462","https://openalex.org/W4301948712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2490144241","https://openalex.org/W2592861337","https://openalex.org/W2511058888","https://openalex.org/W3021265455","https://openalex.org/W2566545055","https://openalex.org/W1593780421","https://openalex.org/W2315086369","https://openalex.org/W3090567564","https://openalex.org/W1981742773","https://openalex.org/W2981306442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,73,102],"fourth":[1],"estate's":[2],"power,":[3],"in":[4,19,60,98],"many":[5],"African":[6],"countries,":[7],"has":[8,44],"been":[9,45],"restricted":[10],"and":[11,80],"its":[12],"role":[13],"as":[14],"a":[15,82,92,99],"catalyst":[16],"of":[17,33,42,95,122],"change":[18],"civil":[20],"society":[21],"curtailed.":[22],"ensuing":[24],"information":[25,43],"gap":[26],"provided":[27],"fertile":[28],"ground":[29],"for":[30],"alternative":[31],"forms":[32],"communication,":[34],"to":[35,76,113],"take":[36],"centre":[37],"stage.":[38],"A":[39],"parallel":[40],"market":[41],"facilitated":[46],"by":[47],"new":[48],"technologies":[49],"that":[50,66,110],"circumvent":[51],"government":[52,74],"censorship.":[53],"On":[54],"1":[55],"August":[56],"2013,":[57],"heavy":[58],"rains":[59],"the":[61,106,120],"Sudan":[62],"triggered":[63],"flash":[64],"floods":[65],"affected":[67,79],"more":[68],"than":[69,86],"530":[70],"000":[71,88],"citizens.":[72],"failed":[75],"aid":[77],"those":[78],"created":[81,91],"media":[83],"blackout.":[84],"More":[85],"12":[87],"Sudanese":[89],"volunteers":[90],"horizontal":[93],"network":[94],"citizens":[96,115],"participating":[97],"community-led":[100],"initiative.":[101],"Nafeer":[103],"campaign":[104],"united":[105],"fragmented":[107],"discourse,":[108],"demonstrating":[109],"using":[111],"ICTs":[112],"mobilise":[114],"is":[116,130],"not":[117],"contingent":[118],"on":[119,127],"number":[121],"people":[123],"with":[124],"access,":[125],"but":[126],"how":[128],"access":[129],"channeled.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}