{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1907407019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2015.1054841","title":"Influence of sketch types on distributed design team work","display_name":"Influence of sketch types on distributed design team work","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1907407019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2015.1054841","mag":"1907407019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15710882.2015.1054841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2015.1054841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2015.1054841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189112","display_name":"CoDesign","issn_l":"1571-0882","issn":["1571-0882","1745-3755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CoDesign","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/53954/1/Schembri_etal_CoDesign2015_influence_of_sketch_types_on_distributed_design.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026861024","display_name":"Mariella Schembri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariella Schembri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, University of Malta, Tal-Qroqq, Msida, Malta","Malta University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, University of Malta, Tal-Qroqq, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malta University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002232317","display_name":"Philip Farrugia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-3542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-3542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip Farrugia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, University of Malta, Tal-Qroqq, Msida, Malta","Malta University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, University of Malta, Tal-Qroqq, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malta University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048498329","display_name":"Andrew Wodehouse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-3497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-3497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Wodehouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design, Manufacture and Engineering Management, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design, Manufacture and Engineering Management, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039724288","display_name":"Hilary Grierson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-7822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-7822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hilary Grierson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design, Manufacture and Engineering Management, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design, Manufacture and Engineering Management, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011565046","display_name":"Ahmed Kova\u010devi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8732-2242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8732-2242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Kovacevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, City University of London, London, UK","University college London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, City University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University college London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002232317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3374,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81107331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"99","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-design-teams","display_name":"distributed design teams","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-design","display_name":"co-design","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch-classification","display_name":"sketch classification","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brainstorming","display_name":"brainstorming","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-building","display_name":"consensus building","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"design process","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.9659011363983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150672426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191183","display_name":"Brainstorming","level":2,"score":0.879365861415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7205495834350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6410428285598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.572627067565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5602648854255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43424269556999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.43180692195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.42849472165107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170477896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039022","display_name":"Ideation","level":2,"score":0.4224420487880707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.41525799036026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.41166719794273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39397209882736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1921570897102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1227886974811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08699679374694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15710882.2015.1054841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2015.1054841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2015.1054841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189112","display_name":"CoDesign","issn_l":"1571-0882","issn":["1571-0882","1745-3755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CoDesign","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:13766","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/a=2Ekovacevic.html>view","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:53954","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/411771.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/53954/1/Schembri_etal_CoDesign2015_influence_of_sketch_types_on_distributed_design.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:53954","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/411771.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/53954/1/Schembri_etal_CoDesign2015_influence_of_sketch_types_on_distributed_design.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1907407019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1907407019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3951449","https://openalex.org/W107955398","https://openalex.org/W157914781","https://openalex.org/W167703683","https://openalex.org/W186992169","https://openalex.org/W591626985","https://openalex.org/W614562418","https://openalex.org/W1558400319","https://openalex.org/W1890447598","https://openalex.org/W1977752040","https://openalex.org/W1978214854","https://openalex.org/W1981291707","https://openalex.org/W1982120894","https://openalex.org/W1985733348","https://openalex.org/W1989092497","https://openalex.org/W2004197499","https://openalex.org/W2009851935","https://openalex.org/W2016448578","https://openalex.org/W2023460537","https://openalex.org/W2044397448","https://openalex.org/W2045237972","https://openalex.org/W2045732064","https://openalex.org/W2057909950","https://openalex.org/W2063473065","https://openalex.org/W2071673578","https://openalex.org/W2074863407","https://openalex.org/W2091467680","https://openalex.org/W2098738815","https://openalex.org/W2105640325","https://openalex.org/W2121640283","https://openalex.org/W2126548347","https://openalex.org/W2156695203","https://openalex.org/W2184799795","https://openalex.org/W2323411988","https://openalex.org/W2338722844","https://openalex.org/W2406512702","https://openalex.org/W2482445329","https://openalex.org/W2525386495","https://openalex.org/W2528117508","https://openalex.org/W3024796637","https://openalex.org/W4248849593","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604342732","https://openalex.org/W6654711000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W157914781","https://openalex.org/W4399713568","https://openalex.org/W2508096428","https://openalex.org/W7100252424","https://openalex.org/W2264574853","https://openalex.org/W2136439048","https://openalex.org/W228402298","https://openalex.org/W2892872101","https://openalex.org/W2273219902","https://openalex.org/W1536343181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Product":[0],"development":[1],"is":[2,17],"a":[3,41,60,129],"collaborative":[4,42],"activity":[5],"more":[6],"often":[7],"than":[8,158],"ever":[9],"carried":[10],"out":[11],"by":[12,37,153],"distributed":[13],"design":[14,33,43],"teams.":[15],"It":[16],"critical":[18],"to":[19,30,52,87,109,139,150],"determine":[20],"how":[21],"sketches":[22,91,104,117,137,146],"are":[23,49,126,147],"used":[24,82],"in":[25,28,40,67,83,142],"such":[26],"environments":[27],"order":[29],"improve":[31],"the":[32,53,56,62,68,71,74,106,119,145,154],"process.":[34],"Sketches":[35],"produced":[36,127,152],"students":[38],"participating":[39],"project":[44],"of":[45,55,64,90,95,103,122,131],"three":[46],"European":[47],"Universities":[48],"classified":[50],"according":[51],"intention":[54],"designer":[57],"when":[58,73],"producing":[59],"sketch,":[61],"level":[63],"detail":[65],"shown":[66],"sketch":[69,75],"and":[70],"phase":[72],"was":[76],"produced.":[77],"The":[78],"adapted":[79],"classification":[80],"system":[81],"this":[84,98],"paper":[85,99],"helps":[86],"analyse":[88],"type":[89,102],"with":[92],"most":[93,107,148],"variety":[94],"ideas.":[96],"Furthermore,":[97],"reviews":[100],"which":[101],"offers":[105],"potential":[108],"be":[110,151],"further":[111],"developed.":[112],"Results":[113],"show":[114],"that":[115],"persuasive":[116],"offer":[118],"broadest":[120],"range":[121],"ideas":[123,132],"since":[124,144],"they":[125],"as":[128],"combination":[130],"from":[133],"brainstorming":[134],"sessions.":[135],"Shared":[136],"help":[138],"achieve":[140],"consensus":[141],"decision-making":[143],"likely":[149],"entire":[155],"group":[156],"rather":[157],"individually.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}