{"id":"https://openalex.org/W190680720","doi":null,"title":"Citrus Waste Biorefinery: Process Development, Simulation and Economic Analysis","display_name":"Citrus Waste Biorefinery: Process Development, Simulation and Economic Analysis","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W190680720","mag":"190680720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bada.hb.se:2320/6701","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2320/6701","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2320/6701","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401430","display_name":"Bor\u00e5s Academic Digital Archive (University of Bor\u00e5s)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I992397","host_organization_name":"University of Bor\u00e5s","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I992397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doctoral thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2320/6701","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038877404","display_name":"Mohammad Pourbafrani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Pourbafrani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038877404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11009","display_name":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citrus-waste","display_name":"citrus waste","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biorefinery","display_name":"biorefinery","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol-production","display_name":"ethanol production","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane-production","display_name":"methane production","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaerobic-digestion","display_name":"anaerobic digestion","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pectin-recovery","display_name":"pectin recovery","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilute-acid-hydrolysis","display_name":"dilute acid hydrolysis","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encapsulated-yeast","display_name":"encapsulated yeast","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flocculating-yeast","display_name":"flocculating yeast","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"computational fluid dynamics","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioreactor-scale-up","display_name":"bioreactor scale-up","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steam-explosion","display_name":"steam explosion","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-simulation","display_name":"process simulation","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-feasibility","display_name":"economic feasibility","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-valorization","display_name":"waste valorization","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofuels","display_name":"biofuels","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776724825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96406546","display_name":"Stillage","level":3,"score":0.8528110980987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780301381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864683","display_name":"Biorefinery","level":3,"score":0.7737376689910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6323329210281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172854840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419568","display_name":"Pectinase","level":3,"score":0.6192688941955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.5756138563156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138875322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2378317","display_name":"Steam explosion","level":2,"score":0.5714567303657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780756937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188154","display_name":"Pectin","level":2,"score":0.546295702457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65183824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194361","display_name":"Ethanol fuel","level":3,"score":0.509748637676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75212476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171076","display_name":"Biogas","level":2,"score":0.5072693228721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5025596618652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.4849286377429962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94412978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135","display_name":"Hydrolysis","level":2,"score":0.4829918146133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.4801447093486786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.41694480180740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.21659240126609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1387033760547638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:bada.hb.se:2320/6701","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2320/6701","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2320/6701","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401430","display_name":"Bor\u00e5s Academic Digital Archive (University of Bor\u00e5s)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I992397","host_organization_name":"University of Bor\u00e5s","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I992397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doctoral thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:hb-3557","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-3557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:121199","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/121199-citrus-waste-biorefinery-process-development-simulation-and-economic-analysis","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Doctoral"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:121199","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/121199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:190680720","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bada.hb.se:80/bitstream/2320/6701/1/Thesis_Pourbafrani.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bada.hb.se:2320/6701","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2320/6701","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2320/6701","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401430","display_name":"Bor\u00e5s Academic Digital Archive (University of Bor\u00e5s)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I992397","host_organization_name":"University of Bor\u00e5s","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I992397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doctoral thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321033","display_name":"Svenska Forskningsr\u00e5det Formas","ror":"https://ror.org/03pjs1y45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322711","display_name":"Energimyndigheten","ror":"https://ror.org/0359z7n90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329449","display_name":"H\u00f6gskolan i Bor\u00e5s","ror":"https://ror.org/01fdxwh83"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W190680720.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W190680720.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526671910","https://openalex.org/W1569685525","https://openalex.org/W1571017093","https://openalex.org/W1591073760","https://openalex.org/W1760590411","https://openalex.org/W1978327789","https://openalex.org/W1988620041","https://openalex.org/W1988933418","https://openalex.org/W1991694218","https://openalex.org/W2007335844","https://openalex.org/W2016222236","https://openalex.org/W2022719689","https://openalex.org/W2025130359","https://openalex.org/W2037077114","https://openalex.org/W2038403865","https://openalex.org/W2043582845","https://openalex.org/W2051568159","https://openalex.org/W2070832580","https://openalex.org/W2071030452","https://openalex.org/W2071699069","https://openalex.org/W2076553966","https://openalex.org/W2085515909","https://openalex.org/W2088635476","https://openalex.org/W2097779373","https://openalex.org/W2099285587","https://openalex.org/W2102302683","https://openalex.org/W2111753452","https://openalex.org/W2114008777","https://openalex.org/W2124436554","https://openalex.org/W2130729904","https://openalex.org/W2138862482","https://openalex.org/W2141632111","https://openalex.org/W2148920433","https://openalex.org/W2149801893","https://openalex.org/W2150287329","https://openalex.org/W2151267880","https://openalex.org/W2160397207","https://openalex.org/W2529159361","https://openalex.org/W2780214753","https://openalex.org/W3200980395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003627757","https://openalex.org/W2060145771","https://openalex.org/W7099276705","https://openalex.org/W4380989376","https://openalex.org/W2955945612","https://openalex.org/W2136492280","https://openalex.org/W2077828735","https://openalex.org/W2580939713","https://openalex.org/W2232659290","https://openalex.org/W7096118151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95,112,149,185,277,312,327,369],"production":[1],"of":[2,27,53,61,71,78,91,97,105,139,153,164,187,198,205,210,224,268,274,279,284,293,301,306,310,338,372,383],"ethanol":[3,121,128,206,244],"and":[4,11,39,42,74,131,134,181,195,221,288,303,336,356],"other":[5],"sustainable":[6],"products":[7],"including":[8],"methane,":[9,177],"limonene":[10,96,355],"pectin":[12,151],"from":[13,233,246],"citrus":[14],"wastes":[15],"(CWs)":[16],"was":[17,45,93,100,129,214,295,351,360,375],"studied":[18],"in":[19,50,115,171,242,251,266,334,362],"the":[20,24,28,30,43,51,54,59,68,75,98,106,116,132,135,140,159,188,192,196,202,227,230,263,269,272,299,304,317,339,341,357],"present":[21,114],"thesis.":[22],"In":[23],"first":[25],"part":[26],"work,":[29],"CWs":[31,92,99,142,165],"were":[32,118,143],"hydrolyzed":[33,141],"using":[34,47,122,158],"enzymes":[35,73],"\u2013":[36,41],"pectinase,":[37],"cellulase":[38],"\u03b2-glucosidase":[40],"hydrolyzate":[44,107,117,154],"fermented":[46],"encapsulated":[48,62],"yeasts":[49],"presence":[52],"inhibitor":[55],"compound":[56],"\u2018limonene\u2019.":[57],"However,":[58],"application":[60],"cells":[63],"may":[64],"be":[65,156,332],"hampered":[66],"by":[67],"high":[69,82],"price":[70],"encapsulation,":[72],"low":[76,344],"stability":[77],"capsules\u2019":[79],"membrane":[80],"at":[81],"shear":[83],"stresses.\\nTherefore,":[84],"a":[85,123,208,259,282,347,363],"process":[86,189,257,350],"based":[87],"on":[88,191,308],"dilute-acid":[89],"hydrolysis":[90],"developed.":[94],"effectively":[101],"removed":[102],"through":[103],"flashing":[104],"into":[108],"an":[109,252],"expansion":[110],"tank.":[111],"sugars":[113],"converted":[119],"to":[120,146,226,235,248,297,353,366],"flocculating":[124,260],"yeast":[125,261,275],"strain.":[126],"Then":[127],"distilled":[130],"stillage":[133],"remaining":[136],"solid":[137],"materials":[138],"anaerobically":[144],"digested":[145],"obtain":[147],"methane.":[148,368],"soluble":[150],"content":[152],"can":[155,331],"precipitated":[157],"produced":[160],"ethanol.":[161],"One":[162],"ton":[163],"with":[166,207,343],"20%":[167],"dry":[168],"weight":[169],"resulted":[170],"39.64":[172],"l":[173,179],"ethanol,":[174],"45":[175],"m3":[176],"8.9":[178],"limonene,":[180],"38.8":[182],"kg":[183],"pectin.":[184],"feasibility":[186],"depends":[190],"transportation":[193,222],"cost":[194,204,223,371],"capacity":[197,209,232],"CW.":[199],"For":[200],"example,":[201],"total":[203],"100,000":[211],"tons":[212,237],"CW/year":[213],"0.91":[215],"USD/L,":[216],"assuming":[217],"10":[218],"USD/ton":[219],"handling":[220],"CW":[225,238,345,359],"plant.":[228],"Changing":[229],"plant":[231,365],"25,000":[234],"400,000":[236],"per":[239],"year":[240],"results":[241],"reducing":[243],"costs":[245],"2.55":[247],"0.46":[249],"USD/L":[250],"economically":[253],"feasible":[254],"process.\\nSince":[255],"this":[256,373],"employs":[258],"strain,":[262],"major":[264],"concern":[265],"design":[267,335],"bioreactor":[270,294],"is":[271,281],"sedimentation":[273,300],"flocs.":[276,311],"size":[278],"flocs":[280,302,318],"function":[283],"sugar":[285],"concentration,":[286],"time":[287],"flow.":[289],"A":[290],"CFD":[291,313,329],"model":[292,314,330],"developed":[296,328],"predict":[298],"effect":[305],"flow":[307],"distribution":[309],"predicted":[315],"that":[316],"sediment":[319],"when":[320],"they":[321],"are":[322],"larger":[323],"than":[324],"180":[325],"micrometer.":[326],"used":[333,361],"scale-up":[337],"bioreactor.\\nFor":[340],"plants":[342],"capacity,":[346],"steam":[348],"explosion":[349],"employed":[352],"eliminate":[354],"treated":[358],"digestion":[364],"produce":[367],"required":[370],"pretreatment":[374],"about":[376],"0.90":[377],"million":[378],"dollars":[379],"for":[380],"10,000":[381],"tons/year":[382],"CWs.":[384]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}