{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1904463252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/683321","title":"The Effects of Acute Restraint Stress on Plasma Levels of Prolactin and Corticosterone across Life-History Stages in a Short-Lived Bird: Gambel\u2019s White-Crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii)","display_name":"The Effects of Acute Restraint Stress on Plasma Levels of Prolactin and Corticosterone across Life-History Stages in a Short-Lived Bird: Gambel\u2019s White-Crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii)","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1904463252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/683321","mag":"1904463252","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26658407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/683321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/683321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/683321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127706618","display_name":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology","issn_l":"1522-2152","issn":["1522-2152","1537-5293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/23178979/Krause_et_al._Prolactin_and_CORT_Proof.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075364408","display_name":"Jesse S. Krause","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-4309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-4309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133960621","display_name":"Roslin Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01920rj20","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133960621","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse S. Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616; 2Roslin Institute, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, Scotland EH25 9RG, United Kingdom","University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616; 2Roslin Institute, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, Scotland EH25 9RG, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133960621","https://openalex.org/I84218800","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043275663","display_name":"Simone Meddle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-1332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-1332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone L. Meddle","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089768478","display_name":"John C. Wingfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-7985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-7985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C. Wingfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9077,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95309574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"6","first_page":"589","last_page":"598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.7856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.7856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10529","display_name":"Stress Responses and Cortisol","score":0.14399999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2802","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.03269999846816063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-restraint-stress","display_name":"acute restraint stress","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolactin","display_name":"prolactin","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticosterone","display_name":"corticosterone","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-stages","display_name":"life stages","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-crowned-sparrow","display_name":"white-crowned sparrow","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zonotrichia-leucophrys-gambelii","display_name":"Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-investment","display_name":"parental investment","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breeding-season","display_name":"breeding season","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-breeding-season","display_name":"non-breeding season","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-response","display_name":"stress response","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778825724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243984","display_name":"Sparrow","level":2,"score":0.6203631162643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780352252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422543","display_name":"Corticosterone","level":3,"score":0.5969595909118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5554448962211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778255173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614481","display_name":"Emberizidae","level":3,"score":0.4628632962703705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.46013253927230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4398632049560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779064019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66590068","display_name":"Prolactin","level":3,"score":0.4343392252922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.418215811252594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.31901243329048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.19152623414993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12469843029975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000413","descriptor_name":"Alaska","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003345","descriptor_name":"Corticosterone","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008018","descriptor_name":"Life Cycle Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011388","descriptor_name":"Prolactin","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012149","descriptor_name":"Restraint, Physical","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013312","descriptor_name":"Stress, Physiological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046370","descriptor_name":"Sparrows","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/683321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/683321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/683321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127706618","display_name":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology","issn_l":"1522-2152","issn":["1522-2152","1537-5293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26658407","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26658407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/6210b366-ab81-47ce-b5e5-219a893f50ca","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/6210b366-ab81-47ce-b5e5-219a893f50ca","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/23178979/Krause_et_al._Prolactin_and_CORT_Proof.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Krause, J S, Meddle, S L & Wingfield, J C 2015, 'The Effects of Acute Restraint Stress on Plasma Levels of Prolactin and Corticosterone across Life-History Stages in a Short-Lived Bird: Gambel's White-Crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii)', Physiological and Biochemical Zoology: Ecological and Evolutionary Approaches (PBZ), vol. 88, no. 6, pp. 589-598. https://doi.org/10.1086/683321","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/6210b366-ab81-47ce-b5e5-219a893f50ca","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/6210b366-ab81-47ce-b5e5-219a893f50ca","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/23178979/Krause_et_al._Prolactin_and_CORT_Proof.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Krause, J S, Meddle, S L & Wingfield, J C 2015, 'The Effects of Acute Restraint Stress on Plasma Levels of Prolactin and Corticosterone across Life-History Stages in a Short-Lived Bird: Gambel's White-Crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii)', Physiological and Biochemical Zoology: Ecological and Evolutionary Approaches (PBZ), vol. 88, no. 6, pp. 589-598. https://doi.org/10.1086/683321","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G106831299","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Effects of warming-induced increases in shrub abundance and changing seasonality on migratory songbirds in Alaskan arctic tundra.","funder_award_id":"0909133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2100175564","display_name":"Identifying mechanisms regulating central nervous system homeostasis","funder_award_id":"BBS/E/D/20251969","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2285494275","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0909133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337369","funder_display_name":"Office of Polar Programs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2358943540","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ARC 0909133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337369","funder_display_name":"Office of Polar Programs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2387023702","display_name":"Physiological mechanisms of migratory traits","funder_award_id":"0920791","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2987929259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ARC 0909133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337399","funder_display_name":"Division of Integrative Organismal Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6714291173","display_name":"The impact of genetics and environment on fertility","funder_award_id":"BBS/E/D/20221655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332167","display_name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001xhss06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337369","display_name":"Office of Polar Programs","ror":"https://ror.org/05nwjp114"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337399","display_name":"Division of Integrative Organismal Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01rvays47"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1904463252.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1904463252.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515075632","https://openalex.org/W1579050243","https://openalex.org/W1965766512","https://openalex.org/W1970440513","https://openalex.org/W1981748148","https://openalex.org/W1987395907","https://openalex.org/W1990170004","https://openalex.org/W1992690084","https://openalex.org/W1997999468","https://openalex.org/W2002920777","https://openalex.org/W2003604053","https://openalex.org/W2008647982","https://openalex.org/W2017884458","https://openalex.org/W2021510014","https://openalex.org/W2040105273","https://openalex.org/W2043669664","https://openalex.org/W2044678566","https://openalex.org/W2047449579","https://openalex.org/W2049437524","https://openalex.org/W2056894954","https://openalex.org/W2057360678","https://openalex.org/W2058341483","https://openalex.org/W2069453091","https://openalex.org/W2079587287","https://openalex.org/W2084114157","https://openalex.org/W2085214727","https://openalex.org/W2088245198","https://openalex.org/W2090951880","https://openalex.org/W2092122439","https://openalex.org/W2094910891","https://openalex.org/W2098603725","https://openalex.org/W2103408949","https://openalex.org/W2107376055","https://openalex.org/W2109736949","https://openalex.org/W2112204642","https://openalex.org/W2121348539","https://openalex.org/W2128361511","https://openalex.org/W2132514124","https://openalex.org/W2138485680","https://openalex.org/W2139424232","https://openalex.org/W2145287032","https://openalex.org/W2145378254","https://openalex.org/W2168655895","https://openalex.org/W2169042035","https://openalex.org/W2178170041","https://openalex.org/W2318094639","https://openalex.org/W2320495079","https://openalex.org/W2323384438","https://openalex.org/W2462934478","https://openalex.org/W2499797847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165021172","https://openalex.org/W2057360678","https://openalex.org/W2145378254","https://openalex.org/W2240709687","https://openalex.org/W2065254212","https://openalex.org/W2021510014","https://openalex.org/W2098603725","https://openalex.org/W4237796982","https://openalex.org/W2327438386","https://openalex.org/W2107376055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84],"general":[1],"reproductive":[2,17,27,41,128],"effort":[3],"model":[4],"attempts":[5],"to":[6,14,20,69,78,114,191,210],"predict":[7],"the":[8,25,71,118,121,135,164,196,218],"resources":[9,38],"that":[10,32,51,55,108,177],"will":[11],"be":[12],"allocated":[13],"a":[15,40,115,150],"current":[16,26],"bout":[18],"or":[19,227,232],"future":[21,127],"survival":[22],"by":[23],"aborting":[24],"attempt.":[28],"Life-history":[29],"theory":[30],"predicts":[31],"short-lived":[33,140,151],"species":[34,54],"should":[35],"devote":[36],"more":[37],"toward":[39],"event":[42],"because":[43],"brood":[44],"value":[45],"is":[46,132],"far":[47],"greater":[48],"compared":[49],"with":[50,126],"of":[52,66,73,120,137,163,217,239],"long-lived":[53,105],"have":[56,63,89],"multiple":[57,161],"breeding":[58,165,197],"opportunities.":[59],"Previous":[60],"bird":[61],"studies":[62],"used":[64],"patterns":[65],"hormone":[67],"secretion":[68],"understand":[70],"regulation":[72],"parental":[74,94,101],"investment":[75],"in":[76,112,139,189,199,208],"response":[77,113,190,209],"environmental":[79],"challenges,":[80],"such":[81],"as":[82],"stress.":[83,173],"two":[85],"key":[86],"hormones":[87],"investigated":[88],"been":[90],"prolactin,":[91],"which":[92,98],"promotes":[93],"investment,":[95],"and":[96,146,166,180],"corticosterone,":[97],"can":[99],"reduce":[100],"investment.":[102],"Research":[103],"on":[104],"seabirds":[106],"showed":[107],"prolactin":[109,138,145,179,203,228],"levels":[110,186,204,235],"decrease":[111],"stressor,":[116],"but":[117,202],"magnitude":[119],"decline":[122],"was":[123],"positively":[124],"correlated":[125],"potential.":[129],"However,":[130],"little":[131],"known":[133],"about":[134],"role":[136],"species.":[141],"Here":[142],"we":[143],"present":[144],"corticosterone":[147,181,226],"data":[148,175],"from":[149],"Arctic":[152],"breeding,":[153],"migratory":[154],"songbird-the":[155],"white-crowned":[156],"sparrow,":[157],"Zonotrichia":[158],"leucophrys":[159],"gambelii-at":[160],"stages":[162],"nonbreeding":[167],"seasons":[168],"following":[169],"standardized":[170],"acute":[171,192,211],"restraint":[172,193,212],"These":[174],"show":[176],"both":[178,200],"are":[182],"modulated":[183],"seasonally.":[184],"Corticosterone":[185],"increased":[187],"significantly":[188],"stress":[194,213],"during":[195,236],"season":[198],"sexes,":[201],"did":[205],"not":[206],"change":[207],"at":[214,229],"any":[215,237],"stage":[216,238],"annual":[219],"cycle.":[220],"We":[221],"found":[222],"no":[223],"relationship":[224],"between":[225],"either":[230],"baseline":[231],"peak":[233],"induced":[234],"breeding.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
