{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1904031693","doi":null,"title":"Problem-based Science Inquiry: Challenges and Possibilities for Addressing 21st Century Skills","display_name":"Problem-based Science Inquiry: Challenges and Possibilities for Addressing 21st Century Skills","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1904031693","mag":"1904031693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.calstate.edu:10211.3/120311","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/120311","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/120311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402638","display_name":"CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","host_organization_name":"California State University, Northridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/120311","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013921829","display_name":"Nahid Nariman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nahid Nariman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013921829"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"problem-based learning","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inquiry-based-science-education","display_name":"inquiry-based science teaching","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/21st-century-skills","display_name":"21st century skills","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-centered-learning","display_name":"student-centered learning","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-centered-instruction","display_name":"teacher-centered instruction","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/next-generation-science-standards","display_name":"Next Generation Science Standards","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-construction-of-knowledge","display_name":"social construction of knowledge","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-collaboration","display_name":"teacher collaboration","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers","display_name":"implementation barriers","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-stakes-testing","display_name":"high-stakes testing","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6791408658027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304922","display_name":"21st century skills","level":2,"score":0.5889031887054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5647879838943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.44889524579048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4215022921562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35926908254623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31686824560165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10063004493713379}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.calstate.edu:10211.3/120311","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/120311","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/120311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402638","display_name":"CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","host_organization_name":"California State University, Northridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:qt4hg013hb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4hg013hb","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4hg013hb","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nariman, Nahid. (2014). Problem-based Science Inquiry : : Challenges and Possibilities for Addressing 21st Century Skills. UC San Diego: Educational leadership. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4hg013hb","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.calstate.edu:10211.3/120311","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/120311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064448","display_name":"California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt4hg013hb","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hg013hb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"mag:1904031693","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt4hg013hb/qt4hg013hb.pdf?t=nqpfm9","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.calstate.edu:10211.3/120311","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/120311","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/120311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402638","display_name":"CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","host_organization_name":"California State University, Northridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1904031693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1904031693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":177,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35716213","https://openalex.org/W49638255","https://openalex.org/W49925082","https://openalex.org/W63841612","https://openalex.org/W93899160","https://openalex.org/W94153185","https://openalex.org/W113193447","https://openalex.org/W122247684","https://openalex.org/W137363807","https://openalex.org/W137828952","https://openalex.org/W176121526","https://openalex.org/W187043516","https://openalex.org/W191283216","https://openalex.org/W192667586","https://openalex.org/W208109534","https://openalex.org/W213316153","https://openalex.org/W221512040","https://openalex.org/W245786702","https://openalex.org/W275188556","https://openalex.org/W275652518","https://openalex.org/W376624079","https://openalex.org/W580074608","https://openalex.org/W597802911","https://openalex.org/W604972776","https://openalex.org/W606297874","https://openalex.org/W621595934","https://openalex.org/W625094323","https://openalex.org/W644234534","https://openalex.org/W862496648","https://openalex.org/W1484498926","https://openalex.org/W1496804135","https://openalex.org/W1500874134","https://openalex.org/W1506150625","https://openalex.org/W1508753152","https://openalex.org/W1512455552","https://openalex.org/W1513019772","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W1520659921","https://openalex.org/W1524329691","https://openalex.org/W1527083879","https://openalex.org/W1527139820","https://openalex.org/W1529682844","https://openalex.org/W1530070579","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1546512923","https://openalex.org/W1548717509","https://openalex.org/W1549788644","https://openalex.org/W1549833036","https://openalex.org/W1550151593","https://openalex.org/W1555766593","https://openalex.org/W1556686995","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1557276260","https://openalex.org/W1566046080","https://openalex.org/W1569179572","https://openalex.org/W1580749063","https://openalex.org/W1586291495","https://openalex.org/W1590295719","https://openalex.org/W1591420425","https://openalex.org/W1601343908","https://openalex.org/W1608261730","https://openalex.org/W1608452410","https://openalex.org/W1846894758","https://openalex.org/W1857399990","https://openalex.org/W1884645845","https://openalex.org/W1893371726","https://openalex.org/W1964861149","https://openalex.org/W1965299423","https://openalex.org/W1966952394","https://openalex.org/W1967740284","https://openalex.org/W1974279945","https://openalex.org/W1975071231","https://openalex.org/W1975879628","https://openalex.org/W1977784695","https://openalex.org/W1982003610","https://openalex.org/W1985919181","https://openalex.org/W1988265598","https://openalex.org/W1989982465","https://openalex.org/W1991015456","https://openalex.org/W1991701091","https://openalex.org/W1998978566","https://openalex.org/W2001767659","https://openalex.org/W2004224946","https://openalex.org/W2007900664","https://openalex.org/W2010365323","https://openalex.org/W2012056987","https://openalex.org/W2014481341","https://openalex.org/W2016540947","https://openalex.org/W2020190353","https://openalex.org/W2023116690","https://openalex.org/W2026234182","https://openalex.org/W2027890252","https://openalex.org/W2028391820","https://openalex.org/W2031458100","https://openalex.org/W2038844780","https://openalex.org/W2040811142","https://openalex.org/W2047639832","https://openalex.org/W2048875868","https://openalex.org/W2050731586","https://openalex.org/W2053518581","https://openalex.org/W2056534015","https://openalex.org/W2056683859","https://openalex.org/W2060642394","https://openalex.org/W2062830866","https://openalex.org/W2063335548","https://openalex.org/W2064874336","https://openalex.org/W2066629752","https://openalex.org/W2068674479","https://openalex.org/W2071892601","https://openalex.org/W2072559075","https://openalex.org/W2074437609","https://openalex.org/W2075355359","https://openalex.org/W2075983023","https://openalex.org/W2076931748","https://openalex.org/W2077111155","https://openalex.org/W2085081981","https://openalex.org/W2085343550","https://openalex.org/W2085529605","https://openalex.org/W2091166959","https://openalex.org/W2091299887","https://openalex.org/W2093126594","https://openalex.org/W2093581306","https://openalex.org/W2094500383","https://openalex.org/W2097993933","https://openalex.org/W2099814462","https://openalex.org/W2101338329","https://openalex.org/W2101781134","https://openalex.org/W2102518549","https://openalex.org/W2107114649","https://openalex.org/W2109458289","https://openalex.org/W2111068394","https://openalex.org/W2112959653","https://openalex.org/W2116258187","https://openalex.org/W2117405980","https://openalex.org/W2118834168","https://openalex.org/W2120742005","https://openalex.org/W2121899014","https://openalex.org/W2123688757","https://openalex.org/W2124265288","https://openalex.org/W2125808180","https://openalex.org/W2129813073","https://openalex.org/W2131124935","https://openalex.org/W2131379971","https://openalex.org/W2131427646","https://openalex.org/W2131601454","https://openalex.org/W2132168383","https://openalex.org/W2132242306","https://openalex.org/W2132542737","https://openalex.org/W2132912969","https://openalex.org/W2135503425","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2138533289","https://openalex.org/W2143158080","https://openalex.org/W2149211930","https://openalex.org/W2160446473","https://openalex.org/W2160835417","https://openalex.org/W2162018984","https://openalex.org/W2163751055","https://openalex.org/W2164078236","https://openalex.org/W2169231635","https://openalex.org/W2182332626","https://openalex.org/W2235522605","https://openalex.org/W2297429187","https://openalex.org/W2309551361","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2409569758","https://openalex.org/W2498851826","https://openalex.org/W2520660681","https://openalex.org/W2573894086","https://openalex.org/W2732900507","https://openalex.org/W2943055171","https://openalex.org/W2980298611","https://openalex.org/W3034407028","https://openalex.org/W3206458052","https://openalex.org/W4238483711","https://openalex.org/W4244488305","https://openalex.org/W4252248660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7070591879","https://openalex.org/W3013733782","https://openalex.org/W2208200019","https://openalex.org/W7057209969","https://openalex.org/W2786627282","https://openalex.org/W644864728","https://openalex.org/W2950325705","https://openalex.org/W2263068570","https://openalex.org/W3126516129","https://openalex.org/W2921971941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,131,328],"dissertation":[1],"is":[2,65,137,187,192],"a":[3,22,34,50,119,138,156,175,182,226,230,234,246],"mixed":[4],"methods":[5],"exploratory":[6],"case":[7],"study":[8,132,196,329],"on":[9,128,252],"the":[10,56,59,95,107,122,172,201,209,300,342,345],"implementation":[11],"of":[12,17,24,30,80,94,109,154,178,185,203,211,304],"problem-based":[13,135,198,224],"inquiry.":[14],"The":[15,77,215],"trend":[16],"technological":[18],"changes":[19],"have":[20,171],"created":[21],"wave":[23],"global":[25],"change,":[26],"brought":[27],"new":[28],"understanding":[29,177],"learning,":[31],"and":[32,40,47,75,145,149,167,181,206,255,276,290,294,302,316,325,335],"requires":[33],"shift":[35],"in":[36,43,52,66,73,87,160,208,267,273,277,283,337],"education":[37],"to":[38,61,68,118,121,219,240,245,298,321,332],"develop":[39],"accommodate":[41],"proficiency":[42],"21st":[44],"century":[45],"skills":[46],"competencies.":[48],"As":[49],"result,":[51],"many":[53],"countries,":[54],"including":[55],"United":[57],"States,":[58],"push":[60],"benchmark":[62],"educational":[63],"standards":[64],"place":[67],"prepare":[69],"students":[70,111,143,163,207],"for":[71,97,112,174,258,344],"success":[72,254],"college":[74],"careers.":[76],"narrow":[78],"nature":[79],"traditional":[81],"teaching":[82,243],"strategies":[83],"that":[84,134,140,190,228,250],"currently":[85],"prevails":[86],"schools":[88],"has":[89,116],"been":[90],"branded":[91],"as":[92,169,200],"one":[93],"reasons":[96],"students'":[98,253,317],"low":[99],"performance.":[100],"In":[101,311],"particular,":[102],"teacher-centered":[103,235],"didactic":[104],"instruction":[105,236],"with":[106,233,323],"goal":[108],"preparing":[110],"high":[113,261],"stakes":[114],"testing":[115],"led":[117],"\"teaching":[120],"test\"":[123],"pattern":[124],"rather":[125],"than":[126],"focusing":[127],"deeper":[129],"understanding.":[130],"argues":[133],"inquiry":[136],"strategy":[139],"can":[141,164],"help":[142],"gain":[144],"retain":[146],"knowledge":[147,186,191],"better":[148,176],"longer.":[150],"Problem-based":[151],"inquiry's":[152],"promise":[153],"creating":[155],"rigorous":[157],"academic":[158],"environment":[159,249],"which":[161],"all":[162],"be":[165],"engaged":[166],"involved,":[168],"well":[170],"opportunity":[173],"learning":[179,199],"materials":[180],"fuller":[183],"construction":[184,210],"attained.":[188],"Recognizing":[189],"socially":[193],"constructed,":[194],"this":[195,265],"examined":[197,320],"involvement":[202],"both":[204],"teachers":[205,271,281],"their":[212],"own":[213],"knowledge.":[214],"overarching":[216],"purpose":[217],"was":[218,238],"examine":[220],"if,":[221],"by":[222],"implementing":[223],"inquiry,":[225],"school":[227],"followed":[229],"prescribed":[231],"curriculum":[232],"approach":[237],"able":[239],"transform":[241],"its":[242,305,309],"pedagogy":[244],"more":[247],"student-centered":[248],"focuses":[251],"prepares":[256],"them":[257],"today's":[259],"globalized":[260],"tech":[262],"world.":[263],"For":[264],"reason":[266],"Phase":[268,278],"I":[269],"eighteen":[270],"participated":[272,282],"semi-structured":[274],"interviews,":[275],"II":[279],"nineteen":[280],"focus":[284],"group":[285],"interviews.":[286],"Furthermore,":[287],"selected":[288],"classrooms":[289,295],"teacher":[291],"collaboration":[292],"meetings":[293],"were":[296,319],"observed":[297],"explore":[299],"ease":[301],"benefits":[303],"implementation,":[306],"while":[307],"probing":[308],"barriers.":[310],"addition,":[312],"teachers'":[313],"lesson":[314],"plans":[315],"work":[318],"corroborate":[322],"interviews":[324],"observations":[326],"data.":[327],"offers":[330],"recommendations":[331],"policy":[333],"makers":[334],"educators":[336],"taking":[338],"steps":[339],"towards":[340],"meeting":[341],"requirements":[343],"Next":[346],"Generation":[347],"Science":[348],"Standards":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
