{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1903589627","doi":null,"title":"Gendered Change and Continuity in China: Sex, Sexuality and Intimate Relationships in the Reform Period","display_name":"Gendered Change and Continuity in China: Sex, Sexuality and Intimate Relationships in the Reform Period","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1903589627","mag":"1903589627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:7449","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7449/1/NZarafonetis-%20Gendered%20Change%20and%20Continuity%20in%20China.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7449/1/NZarafonetis-%20Gendered%20Change%20and%20Continuity%20in%20China.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7449/1/NZarafonetis-%20Gendered%20Change%20and%20Continuity%20in%20China.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021594335","display_name":"Nicole Zarafonetis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Zarafonetis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021594335"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13632","display_name":"Marriage and Sexual Relationships","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14238","display_name":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexuality","display_name":"sexuality","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-relationships","display_name":"intimate relationships","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-women","display_name":"young women","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-autonomy","display_name":"sexual autonomy","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femininity","display_name":"femininity","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"masculinity","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage","display_name":"marriage","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unmarried-women","display_name":"unmarried women","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mate-choice","display_name":"mate choice","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confucianism","display_name":"Confucianism","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-reform","display_name":"economic reform","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shanghai","display_name":"Shanghai","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.6404685378074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.6068388819694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5450149178504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.5017685890197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49179938435554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866081","display_name":"Femininity","level":2,"score":0.4817247688770294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.45413196086883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4368076026439667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.43016698956489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42954012751579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39982104301452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1575743854045868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:7449","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7449/1/NZarafonetis-%20Gendered%20Change%20and%20Continuity%20in%20China.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7449/1/NZarafonetis-%20Gendered%20Change%20and%20Continuity%20in%20China.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:45285","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/45285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1903589627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7449/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:7449","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7449/1/NZarafonetis-%20Gendered%20Change%20and%20Continuity%20in%20China.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7449/1/NZarafonetis-%20Gendered%20Change%20and%20Continuity%20in%20China.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.75,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1903589627.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1903589627.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":169,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17599277","https://openalex.org/W21719802","https://openalex.org/W45186526","https://openalex.org/W64609318","https://openalex.org/W94117188","https://openalex.org/W115020872","https://openalex.org/W158359350","https://openalex.org/W181439147","https://openalex.org/W200873817","https://openalex.org/W278624975","https://openalex.org/W422514347","https://openalex.org/W574032317","https://openalex.org/W578051493","https://openalex.org/W582489455","https://openalex.org/W597534258","https://openalex.org/W600689458","https://openalex.org/W615853829","https://openalex.org/W619705000","https://openalex.org/W633395860","https://openalex.org/W637196391","https://openalex.org/W637573254","https://openalex.org/W641861566","https://openalex.org/W1267125192","https://openalex.org/W1487931991","https://openalex.org/W1488186432","https://openalex.org/W1492869496","https://openalex.org/W1496206787","https://openalex.org/W1508718357","https://openalex.org/W1522217801","https://openalex.org/W1525179934","https://openalex.org/W1537901284","https://openalex.org/W1553748498","https://openalex.org/W1557037955","https://openalex.org/W1558588169","https://openalex.org/W1572935893","https://openalex.org/W1589811743","https://openalex.org/W1591596942","https://openalex.org/W1595462653","https://openalex.org/W1595961299","https://openalex.org/W1601688475","https://openalex.org/W1608268958","https://openalex.org/W1650485939","https://openalex.org/W1695109738","https://openalex.org/W1709220378","https://openalex.org/W1789051580","https://openalex.org/W1864790508","https://openalex.org/W1897760428","https://openalex.org/W1903652270","https://openalex.org/W1936683518","https://openalex.org/W1966631457","https://openalex.org/W1967994186","https://openalex.org/W1968097047","https://openalex.org/W1972624561","https://openalex.org/W1973596043","https://openalex.org/W1974212381","https://openalex.org/W1977914253","https://openalex.org/W1978765335","https://openalex.org/W1979049529","https://openalex.org/W1981277449","https://openalex.org/W1986238500","https://openalex.org/W1987351853","https://openalex.org/W1987504633","https://openalex.org/W1988369416","https://openalex.org/W1988563173","https://openalex.org/W1988582077","https://openalex.org/W1991751985","https://openalex.org/W1991852021","https://openalex.org/W1997223751","https://openalex.org/W1998817052","https://openalex.org/W1999658951","https://openalex.org/W2000829732","https://openalex.org/W2001990614","https://openalex.org/W2007479889","https://openalex.org/W2008625550","https://openalex.org/W2012364876","https://openalex.org/W2014369417","https://openalex.org/W2019178728","https://openalex.org/W2022768097","https://openalex.org/W2023579554","https://openalex.org/W2025503402","https://openalex.org/W2027481539","https://openalex.org/W2028234469","https://openalex.org/W2032986559","https://openalex.org/W2034293515","https://openalex.org/W2037290899","https://openalex.org/W2038580987","https://openalex.org/W2043083377","https://openalex.org/W2044760072","https://openalex.org/W2047270183","https://openalex.org/W2049031649","https://openalex.org/W2049427473","https://openalex.org/W2054016255","https://openalex.org/W2054401489","https://openalex.org/W2054726002","https://openalex.org/W2057481110","https://openalex.org/W2057904400","https://openalex.org/W2058090045","https://openalex.org/W2058458967","https://openalex.org/W2061246346","https://openalex.org/W2062954171","https://openalex.org/W2067639826","https://openalex.org/W2069156143","https://openalex.org/W2070450034","https://openalex.org/W2073982413","https://openalex.org/W2078186038","https://openalex.org/W2080610084","https://openalex.org/W2081222338","https://openalex.org/W2082638125","https://openalex.org/W2084883146","https://openalex.org/W2088050528","https://openalex.org/W2092473556","https://openalex.org/W2092635208","https://openalex.org/W2101405510","https://openalex.org/W2110292048","https://openalex.org/W2111239051","https://openalex.org/W2112824816","https://openalex.org/W2113530036","https://openalex.org/W2115613639","https://openalex.org/W2116720807","https://openalex.org/W2118546047","https://openalex.org/W2128218911","https://openalex.org/W2132235613","https://openalex.org/W2132485880","https://openalex.org/W2135046427","https://openalex.org/W2139003525","https://openalex.org/W2139348336","https://openalex.org/W2140763489","https://openalex.org/W2143280167","https://openalex.org/W2144783881","https://openalex.org/W2145481513","https://openalex.org/W2148271505","https://openalex.org/W2153250499","https://openalex.org/W2157411361","https://openalex.org/W2157502657","https://openalex.org/W2162266505","https://openalex.org/W2164933961","https://openalex.org/W2167274150","https://openalex.org/W2168963547","https://openalex.org/W2170268402","https://openalex.org/W2170343029","https://openalex.org/W2176762214","https://openalex.org/W2211604017","https://openalex.org/W2265055462","https://openalex.org/W2325051768","https://openalex.org/W2334703769","https://openalex.org/W2413699284","https://openalex.org/W2477074467","https://openalex.org/W2477890956","https://openalex.org/W2478958051","https://openalex.org/W2481678716","https://openalex.org/W2482038228","https://openalex.org/W2483507349","https://openalex.org/W2491740490","https://openalex.org/W2491869655","https://openalex.org/W2495256122","https://openalex.org/W2610884538","https://openalex.org/W2802189379","https://openalex.org/W2894821508","https://openalex.org/W2895033067","https://openalex.org/W2902731534","https://openalex.org/W2970104881","https://openalex.org/W3122563995","https://openalex.org/W3146299684","https://openalex.org/W3147499639","https://openalex.org/W3205814878","https://openalex.org/W3208385888","https://openalex.org/W4237143337","https://openalex.org/W4239666638","https://openalex.org/W4253675904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243021990","https://openalex.org/W2907324122","https://openalex.org/W4249299802","https://openalex.org/W4298881082","https://openalex.org/W1627487326","https://openalex.org/W2605808487","https://openalex.org/W7058026395","https://openalex.org/W3173610052","https://openalex.org/W2612230725","https://openalex.org/W4233483761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"China":[0,77,260],"has":[1],"experienced":[2],"rapid":[3],"economic":[4,67,109,247],"and":[5,30,37,55,58,66,81,103,110,126,134,162,177,183,208,248,251,275],"social":[6,65,111,249],"change":[7,104],"since":[8],"the":[9,12,20,23,26,40,72,99,114,131,137,172,210,220,226,234,252],"beginning":[10],"of":[11,25,32,64,101,108,117,124,139,175,203,228,236,244,254,266],"'Open":[13],"Door'":[14],"policy":[15],"in":[16,39,76,84,95,105,130,191,219],"1978.":[17],"Yet":[18],"at":[19],"same":[21],"time,":[22],"legacy":[24],"Mao":[27],"era":[28],"remains":[29,200],"elements":[31],"Confucianism":[33],"have":[34],"been":[35],"revived":[36],"circulate":[38],"reform":[41,132,221,259],"period":[42,107,133],"(Hershatter,":[43],"1996;":[44],"Rofel,":[45],"2007).":[46],"As":[47,241],"a":[48,106,149,188,242,264],"result,":[49],"traditional":[50],"views":[51],"concerning":[52],"gender":[53],"roles":[54],"sexual":[56,157,178,215],"attitudes":[57],"practices":[59],"persist":[60],"within":[61],"this":[62,85,185,245],"environment":[63,250],"change.":[68],"This":[69],"thesis":[70],"examines":[71],"ways":[73],"young":[74,93,153,262],"women":[75,94,154,182,205,218,238,263],"consider":[78,120],"sex,":[79,273],"sexuality":[80,274],"intimate":[82,276],"relationships":[83],"context.":[86],"Based":[87],"on":[88],"semi-structured":[89],"interviews":[90],"with":[91,152],"forty-three":[92],"Shanghai,":[96],"I":[97,119,141,170,223,256],"investigate":[98],"theme":[100],"continuity":[102],"transformation.":[112],"Despite":[113],"Party-State":[115],"rhetoric":[116],"equality,":[118],"how":[121,144,184,198],"essentialist":[122],"notions":[123],"femininity":[125],"masculinity":[127],"are":[128],"present":[129],"contribute":[135],"to":[136,147,181,272],"definition":[138],"womanhood.":[140],"also":[142,196],"explore":[143],"sex":[145],"continues":[146],"remain":[148],"sensitive":[150],"topic,":[151],"positioned":[155],"as":[156,239],"gatekeepers,":[158],"responsible":[159],"for":[160,214,217],"negotiating":[161],"reconciling":[163],"individual":[164],"desires":[165],"against":[166],"wider":[167],"societal":[168],"sanctions.":[169],"examine":[171],"limited":[173],"discourse":[174],"desire":[176],"autonomy":[179],"available":[180],"translates":[186],"into":[187],"pragmatic":[189],"approach":[190],"partner":[192],"selection.":[193],"My":[194],"findings":[195],"reveal":[197],"marriage":[199,229],"an":[201],"expectation":[202],"all":[204],"(and":[206],"men)":[207],"is":[209,230],"only":[211],"legitimate":[212],"context":[213],"expression":[216],"period.":[222],"contend":[224],"that":[225,258],"norm":[227],"further":[231],"reinforced":[232],"through":[233],"stigmatization":[235],"unmarried":[237],"shengnu\u0308.":[240],"result":[243],"changing":[246],"pull":[253],"tradition,":[255],"argue":[257],"offers":[261],"series":[265],"contradictory":[267],"expectations":[268],"when":[269],"it":[270],"comes":[271],"relationships.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
