{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1903364009","doi":null,"title":"Should paramedics intubate patients with SARS-like symptoms?","display_name":"Should paramedics intubate patients with SARS-like symptoms?","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1903364009","mag":"1903364009","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12925423","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/180653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:151135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC180653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC180653","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074453978","display_name":"P. Richard Verbeek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2916-3295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2916-3295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323843004","display_name":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03wefcv03","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Richard Verbeek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Prehospital Care, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON. rverbeek@basehospital.on.ca","Division of Prehospital Care, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Prehospital Care, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON. rverbeek@basehospital.on.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004","https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Prehospital Care, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004","https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110685784","display_name":"Brian Schwartz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108258661","display_name":"Robert J. Burgess","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J Burgess","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68512354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"169","issue":"4","first_page":"299","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10830","display_name":"Airway Management and Intubation Techniques","score":0.13089999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.029899999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars","display_name":"SARS","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endotracheal-intubation","display_name":"endotracheal intubation","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paramedics","display_name":"paramedics","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-infection-prevention","display_name":"occupational infection prevention","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-worker-safety","display_name":"healthcare worker safety","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-protective-equipment","display_name":"personal protective equipment","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-pressure-rooms","display_name":"negative pressure rooms","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-failure","display_name":"respiratory failure","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paralytic-agents","display_name":"paralytic agents","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control-guidelines","display_name":"infection control guidelines","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7105202674865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991710064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750195","display_name":"Endotracheal intubation","level":3,"score":0.690126895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6895588040351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778716859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939018","display_name":"Intubation","level":2,"score":0.6292441487312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5956478118896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5912243127822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.5430253744125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.5353831052780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5136944055557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333024","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","level":5,"score":0.5123878121376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020799909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85438966","display_name":"Sars virus","level":5,"score":0.4817676246166229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16532287","display_name":"Betacoronavirus","level":5,"score":0.4286332130432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.36106860637664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.22290775179862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.15563270449638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14917129278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.13967344164848328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11019614338874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.102744460105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004632","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medical Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004634","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medical Technicians","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004638","descriptor_name":"Emergency Treatment","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007442","descriptor_name":"Intubation, Intratracheal","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007442","descriptor_name":"Intubation, Intratracheal","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012134","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Protective Devices","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018562","descriptor_name":"Disease Transmission, Infectious","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045169","descriptor_name":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045169","descriptor_name":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:151135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC180653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:180653","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/180653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CMAJ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:12925423","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12925423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.999.1448","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.999.1448","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cmaj.ca/content/169/4/299.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1903364009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12925423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:151135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC180653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205611172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099075563","https://openalex.org/W159957110","https://openalex.org/W1847779353","https://openalex.org/W3093772579","https://openalex.org/W2138011822","https://openalex.org/W3048078553","https://openalex.org/W2108039178","https://openalex.org/W4376317386","https://openalex.org/W2009020381","https://openalex.org/W2058927484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Preventing":[0],"the":[1,31,36,63,100,124],"transmission":[2,32],"of":[3,15,33,38,65,108],"severe":[4],"acute":[5],"respira-tory":[6],"syndrome":[7],"(SARS)":[8],"from":[9],"patients":[10,53,84],"to":[11,110,121],"health":[12,67],"careworkers":[13],"is":[14,22,128,132],"paramount":[16],"importance.":[17],"Endotracheal":[18],"intubation,":[19],"in":[20,56,102,106],"particular,":[21],"a":[23,94,103],"high-risk":[24],"procedure":[25],"that":[26],"has":[27],"been":[28],"associated":[29],"with":[30],"SARS":[34,83],"despite":[35],"use":[37],"personal":[39,95],"protection,":[40],"including":[41],"gloves,":[42],"gown,":[43],"face":[44],"mask":[45],"and":[46,117],"protective":[47,90,96],"eye":[48],"wear.1":[49],"Paramedics":[50],"routinely":[51],"intu-bate":[52],"who":[54],"are":[55],"respiratory":[57],"failure,":[58],"which":[59],"raises":[60],"concern":[61],"about":[62],"safety":[64],"these":[66],"care":[68],"workers":[69],"as":[70,93],"they":[71],"perform":[72],"this":[73],"life-saving":[74],"procedure.":[75],"Recently":[76],"issued":[77],"directives2":[78],"describing":[79],"procedures":[80],"for":[81],"in-tubating":[82],"include":[85],"using":[86,113],"an":[87,119],"enclosed,":[88],"venti-lated":[89],"suit":[91],"known":[92],"system":[97],"(PPS);":[98],"conducting":[99],"intubation":[101,127],"negative-pressure":[104],"room":[105],"teams":[107],"2":[109],"4":[111],"members;":[112],"adjunctive":[114],"para-lytic":[115],"agents;":[116],"having":[118],"assistant":[120],"help":[122],"remove":[123],"PPS":[125],"after":[126],"completed.":[129],"Furthermore,":[130],"it":[131],"acknowl-":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}