{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1901907977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-152643","title":"The enigmatic netherworld books of the solar-osirian unity : cryptographic compositions in the tombs of Tutankhamun, Ramesses VI and Ramesses IX","display_name":"The enigmatic netherworld books of the solar-osirian unity : cryptographic compositions in the tombs of Tutankhamun, Ramesses VI and Ramesses IX","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1901907977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-152643","mag":"1901907977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:152643","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/152643/1/Darnell_2004_The_Enigmatic_Netherworld_Books_of_the_Solar_Osirian_Unity.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/152643/1/Darnell_2004_The_Enigmatic_Netherworld_Books_of_the_Solar_Osirian_Unity.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Darnell, John Coleman (2004). The enigmatic netherworld books of the solar-osirian unity : cryptographic compositions in the tombs of Tutankhamun, Ramesses VI and Ramesses IX. Fribourg, Switzerland / G\u00f6ttingen, Germany: Academic Press / Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.","raw_type":"Monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/152643/1/Darnell_2004_The_Enigmatic_Netherworld_Books_of_the_Solar_Osirian_Unity.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000378826","display_name":"John Coleman Darnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-3889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-3889"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Darnell, John Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000378826"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22895821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12555","display_name":"Ancient Egypt and Archaeology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12555","display_name":"Ancient Egypt and Archaeology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/book-of-the-dead","display_name":"Book of the Dead","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherworld","display_name":"netherworld","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egyptian-funerary-texts","display_name":"Egyptian funerary texts","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-kingdom","display_name":"New Kingdom","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13801280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36732","display_name":"Kingdom","level":2,"score":0.6105636954307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5350778102874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.4732891917228699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4538520574569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.44967299699783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.43266305327415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3980823755264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0825052261352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06568649411201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.05793851613998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:152643","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/152643/1/Darnell_2004_The_Enigmatic_Netherworld_Books_of_the_Solar_Osirian_Unity.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/152643/1/Darnell_2004_The_Enigmatic_Netherworld_Books_of_the_Solar_Osirian_Unity.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Darnell, John Coleman (2004). The enigmatic netherworld books of the solar-osirian unity : cryptographic compositions in the tombs of Tutankhamun, Ramesses VI and Ramesses IX. Fribourg, Switzerland / G\u00f6ttingen, Germany: Academic Press / Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.","raw_type":"Monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012029186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012029186&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Hochschulschrift"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/142878","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/142878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Darnell, J. C. (2004). The enigmatic netherworld books of the solar-osirian unity\u202f: cryptographic compositions in the tombs of Tutankhamun, Ramesses VI and Ramesses IX (Vol. 198). Academic Press / Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.","raw_type":"Monograph"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-152643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-152643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-152643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"mag:1901907977","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/152643/1/Darnell_2004_The_Enigmatic_Netherworld_Books_of_the_Solar_Osirian_Unity.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:152643","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/152643/1/Darnell_2004_The_Enigmatic_Netherworld_Books_of_the_Solar_Osirian_Unity.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/152643/1/Darnell_2004_The_Enigmatic_Netherworld_Books_of_the_Solar_Osirian_Unity.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Darnell, John Coleman (2004). The enigmatic netherworld books of the solar-osirian unity : cryptographic compositions in the tombs of Tutankhamun, Ramesses VI and Ramesses IX. Fribourg, Switzerland / G\u00f6ttingen, Germany: Academic Press / Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.","raw_type":"Monograph"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040816478","https://openalex.org/W4255985965","https://openalex.org/W7018783847","https://openalex.org/W3215923805","https://openalex.org/W7009592057","https://openalex.org/W3149721953","https://openalex.org/W7156061916","https://openalex.org/W4213170510","https://openalex.org/W2491831725","https://openalex.org/W4212771568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,118,165,238,279,419,476],"ancient":[1],"Egyptians":[2],"at":[3,392,409,538],"times":[4],"employed":[5],"a":[6,261],"non-standard":[7],"list":[8],"of":[9,49,59,63,86,105,125,139,145,150,156,170,178,183,189,200,210,221,229,231,256,263,275,285,291,294,301,308,313,317,325,329,355,369,382,396,403,423,432,442,448,459,461,479,489,505,541],"signs":[10,53],"and":[11,14,36,54,75,192,217,224,260,296,305,321,334,339,362,405,414,417,427,445,493,526,531,534],"phonetic":[12],"values,":[13],"the":[15,34,41,45,50,64,76,83,87,92,103,106,116,123,137,146,151,157,162,175,181,187,194,198,206,211,214,219,226,232,257,264,273,276,283,286,289,292,298,302,306,309,311,314,318,322,326,330,336,352,356,360,366,370,380,383,390,393,397,399,406,410,424,429,433,438,443,449,480,486,490,500,503,511,514,524,539,542],"resulting":[16],"texts":[17,62,144,212,246,332,478],"may":[18,466,496],"be":[19,248,271],"termed":[20],"\u201ccryptographic\u201d":[21],"or":[22],"\u201cenigmatic\u201d.":[23],"Inscriptions":[24],"based":[25],"on":[26,174,180,193,213,282],"these":[27,243,347,452],"alternate":[28],"sign":[29],"lists,":[30],"attested":[31],"already":[32],"during":[33,40],"Old":[35],"Middle":[37],"Kingdoms,":[38],"proliferate":[39],"New":[42,147,158,462,469,481],"Kingdom.":[43,148],"By":[44],"Ptolemaic":[46],"period,":[47],"many":[48],"formerly":[51],"enigmatic":[52,94,143,154,171,245,253,331,477],"values":[55,141],"had":[56],"become":[57,536],"part":[58],"standard":[60],"hieroglyphic":[61,109],"time.":[65],"exact":[67],"principles":[68],"behind":[69],"Egyptian":[70],"cryptography":[71,85,108,460,471,495],"have":[72,111],"remained":[73],"obscure,":[74],"debate,":[77],"often":[78,340],"vitriolic,":[79],"has":[80,241,472],"centered":[81],"around":[82],"\u201cnormalized\u201d":[84],"Graeco-Roman":[88],"temple":[89],"inscriptions.":[90,237],"Curiously,":[91],"earlier":[93],"texts,":[95,254],"those":[96],"which":[97,529],"one":[98,465,537],"might":[99],"reasonably":[100],"see":[101],"as":[102,127],"progenitors":[104],"later":[107],"system,":[110],"not":[112],"entered":[113],"significantly":[114],"into":[115,359],"discussion.":[117],"present":[119,239],"work":[120],"demonstrates":[121],"that":[122,468,513],"principle":[124],"acrophony,":[126],"understood":[128],"by":[129],"\u00c9.":[130],"Drioton,":[131],"played":[132],"virtually":[133],"no":[134],"role":[135],"in":[136,142,161,186,197,218,520],"derivation":[138],"cryptographic":[140],"Some":[149],"most":[152,167],"lengthy":[153],"inscriptions":[155],"Kingdom":[159,463,470,482],"occur":[160],"royal":[163],"tombs.":[164],"three":[166,244],"extensive":[168],"occurences":[169],"writing":[172],"appear":[173],"Second":[176],"Shrine":[177],"Tutankhamun,":[179],"ceiling":[182],"Corridor":[184,235],"G":[185,236],"tomb":[188,199,220],"Ramesses":[190,201,222,233,420],"VI,":[191],"\u201cEnigmatic":[195],"Wall\u201d":[196],"IX.":[202],"This":[203],"study":[204],"is":[205,387,517],"first":[207,227],"detailed":[208],"examination":[209],"Tutankhamun":[215],"shrine":[216],"IX":[223],"contains":[225],"treatment":[228],"much":[230],"VI":[234,421],"investigation":[240],"found":[242],"to":[247,389,509],"related":[249],"common":[250],"template,":[251],"incorporating":[252],"Book":[255,274],"Dead":[258],"extracts,":[259],"figure":[262],"giant":[265,401],"unified":[266],"Re-Osiris.":[267],"Together":[268],"they":[269],"bay":[270],"called":[272],"Solar-Osirian":[277],"Unity.":[278],"treatises":[280,453],"focus":[281],"root":[284],"eastern":[287,394,411,491],"horizon,":[288,412,492],"place":[290,312],"unification":[293],"Re":[295],"Osiris,":[297],"final":[299,323],"triumph":[300],"nocturnal":[303],"sun":[304,320,384],"lord":[307],"dead,":[310],"firey":[315],"birth":[316],"newborn":[319],"destruction":[324],"damned.":[327],"All":[328],"describe":[333],"complement":[335],"accompanying":[337],"depictions":[338],"deal":[341],"with":[342,379,456,485,523],"obscure":[343],"religious":[344],"concepts.":[345],"Among":[346],"otherwise":[348],"shadowy":[349],"beliefs":[350],"are":[351,454,483],"inverted":[353],"entry":[354],"blessed":[357,371,407],"dead":[358,372,408],"Netherworld":[361],"their":[363,494],"subsequent":[364],"righting;":[365],"headless":[367],"form":[368,402],"\u2013":[373,375,498,508],"akephalios":[374],"whose":[376],"head":[377],"journeys":[378],"bark":[381],"until":[385],"it":[386],"reattached":[388],"mummy":[391],"end":[395],"Netherworld;":[398],"physically":[400],"Osiris":[404,530],"linking":[413],"filling":[415],"heaven":[416],"hell.":[418],"version":[422],"treatise":[425],"depicts":[426],"describes":[428],"pharaonic":[430],"ancestor":[431],"Helleno-Egyptian":[434],"magical":[435],"being":[436],"Abrasax/Abraxas,":[437],"giant,":[439],"omnipresent":[440],"personification":[441],"blasting":[444],"avenging":[446],"power":[447],"sun.":[450],"When":[451],"compared":[455],"other":[457],"examples":[458],"date,":[464],"say":[467],"strong":[473],"solar":[474,543],"associations.":[475],"associated":[484],"liminal":[487],"area":[488],"serve":[497],"like":[499],"flagmasts":[501],"before":[502],"pylons":[504],"Egypt\u2019s":[506],"temples":[507],"warn":[510],"reader":[512],"text":[515],"he":[516],"reading":[518],"deals":[519],"some":[521],"way":[522],"dangerous":[525],"awesome":[527],"land":[528],"Re,":[532],"yesterday":[533],"tomorrow,":[535],"time":[540],"resurrection.":[544]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}