{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1901907483","doi":null,"title":"PHOSPHENE IMAGES OF THALAMIC SLEEP RHYTHMS INDUCED BY SELF-HYPNOSIS","display_name":"PHOSPHENE IMAGES OF THALAMIC SLEEP RHYTHMS INDUCED BY SELF-HYPNOSIS","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1901907483","mag":"1901907483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1901907483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sfu.ca/seemj/index.php/seemj/article/download/216/179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764506119","display_name":"Subtle energies & energy medicine","issn_l":"1099-6591","issn":["1099-6591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Subtle energies & energy medicine","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054454759","display_name":"Philip T. Nicholson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip T. Nicholson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054454759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.6851000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.6851000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12035","display_name":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","score":0.13230000436306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.051100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphenes","display_name":"phosphenes","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-hypnosis","display_name":"self-hypnosis","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-geniculate-nucleus","display_name":"lateral geniculate nucleus","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nrem-sleep","display_name":"NREM sleep","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypnotic-analgesia","display_name":"hypnotic analgesia","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness-preservation","display_name":"consciousness preservation","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154145042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072103","display_name":"Phosphene","level":4,"score":0.9033688902854919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7124918699264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.5403919219970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5358269214630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5176470875740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4728180170059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779246727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184215","display_name":"Thalamus","level":2,"score":0.4706990718841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.440641313791275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719179","display_name":"Lateral geniculate nucleus","level":3,"score":0.4299514591693878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.3435572385787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.33063456416130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.23297840356826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21984952688217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1901907483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sfu.ca/seemj/index.php/seemj/article/download/216/179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764506119","display_name":"Subtle energies & energy medicine","issn_l":"1099-6591","issn":["1099-6591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Subtle energies & energy medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50447140","https://openalex.org/W651660064","https://openalex.org/W1528973215","https://openalex.org/W1530903435","https://openalex.org/W1582478025","https://openalex.org/W1603158448","https://openalex.org/W1659760658","https://openalex.org/W1676571406","https://openalex.org/W1809580503","https://openalex.org/W1821110525","https://openalex.org/W1898788858","https://openalex.org/W1930970642","https://openalex.org/W1938339836","https://openalex.org/W1939360364","https://openalex.org/W1970690517","https://openalex.org/W1975140269","https://openalex.org/W1978646818","https://openalex.org/W1982260519","https://openalex.org/W1998786432","https://openalex.org/W2000847753","https://openalex.org/W2002189290","https://openalex.org/W2008164631","https://openalex.org/W2019796913","https://openalex.org/W2024549579","https://openalex.org/W2025280104","https://openalex.org/W2025597537","https://openalex.org/W2026823182","https://openalex.org/W2027703558","https://openalex.org/W2032210636","https://openalex.org/W2033686279","https://openalex.org/W2039913411","https://openalex.org/W2047096497","https://openalex.org/W2047702367","https://openalex.org/W2050423204","https://openalex.org/W2060712801","https://openalex.org/W2060946922","https://openalex.org/W2086105634","https://openalex.org/W2086654866","https://openalex.org/W2087882464","https://openalex.org/W2089376449","https://openalex.org/W2093830676","https://openalex.org/W2131250107","https://openalex.org/W2132284897","https://openalex.org/W2137203028","https://openalex.org/W2140295384","https://openalex.org/W2146288322","https://openalex.org/W2166424417","https://openalex.org/W2271635490","https://openalex.org/W2291792001","https://openalex.org/W2293087923","https://openalex.org/W3158184270","https://openalex.org/W4321061845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901102132","https://openalex.org/W2048966727","https://openalex.org/W4255548262","https://openalex.org/W2091606016","https://openalex.org/W4235444330","https://openalex.org/W2264825251","https://openalex.org/W2068780342","https://openalex.org/W2411615553","https://openalex.org/W3021587019","https://openalex.org/W4232860639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"medical":[1],"writer":[2],"describes":[3],"internally-generated":[4],"light":[5,60],"sensations":[6],"(phosphenes)":[7],"induced":[8],"by":[9,62,75,87],"a":[10,28],"technique":[11,118],"of":[12,31,47,59,69,106,119,127,147,175],"self-hypnosis":[13],"that":[14,83,116,171,187],"combines":[15],"relaxation,":[16],"convergent":[17],"eye":[18,132],"movement,":[19],"and":[20,40,49,134],"attentive":[21,135],"fixation.":[22],"The":[23,168],"phosphene":[24,36,42,120],"images":[25,53],"include:":[26],"(1)":[27],"threshold":[29],"sequence":[30],"receding":[32],"annuli,":[33],"(2)":[34],"amorphous":[35],"mists":[37],"or":[38],"clouds,":[39],"(3)":[41],"clouds":[43],"with":[44,57],"two":[45],"levels":[46],"brightness":[48],"color":[50],"saturation.":[51],"These":[52],"share":[54],"some":[55],"similarities":[56],"visions":[58],"reported":[61],"religious":[63],"mystics.":[64],"Based":[65],"on":[66],"an":[67],"analysis":[68],"the":[70,76,78,81,93,104,110,114,125,141,165,180,185,189],"distinctive":[71],"spatiotemporal":[72],"characteristics":[73],"exhibited":[74],"phosphenes.":[77,198],"author":[79,111,169],"proposes":[80,113],"hypothesis":[82,115],"they":[84],"are":[85],"generated":[86],"thalamic":[88,128],"sleep":[89,108,129,159,176],"rhythms":[90,160],"oscillating":[91],"in":[92,164,179],"lateral":[94],"geniculate":[95],"nucleus":[96],"(LGN).":[97],"Since":[98],"humans":[99],"usually":[100],"lose":[101],"consciousness":[102],"at":[103],"onset":[105],"non-rapid-eye-movement":[107],"(NREMS),":[109],"also":[112],"his":[117],"induction":[121],"preserves":[122],"consciousness,":[123],"despite":[124],"operation":[126],"rhythms,":[130],"because":[131],"movements":[133],"fixation":[136],"send":[137],"excitatory":[138],"feedback":[139],"to":[140,151],"visual":[142,148,181],"pathways.":[143],"This":[144],"selective":[145,173],"facilitation":[146],"neurons":[149],"appears":[150],"preserve":[152],"their":[153],"signal-processing":[154],"capacity":[155],"even":[156],"though":[157],"synchronous":[158],"may":[161,183],"be":[162,184],"installed":[163],"non-visual":[166],"thalamus.":[167],"speculates":[170],"this":[172],"disruption":[174],"rhythm":[177],"activity":[178],"pathways":[182],"mechanism":[186],"produces":[188],"cutaneous":[190],"analgesia":[191],"(hypnoanalgesia)":[192],"he":[193,196],"experiences":[194],"when":[195],"induces":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
