{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1900943263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.76.6.831","title":"Serendipity in the Stacks: Libraries, Information Architecture, and the Problems of Accidental Discovery","display_name":"Serendipity in the Stacks: Libraries, Information Architecture, and the Problems of Accidental Discovery","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1900943263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.76.6.831","mag":"1900943263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/crl.76.6.831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.76.6.831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.76.6.831","pdf_url":"https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/download/16465/17911","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100920005","display_name":"College & Research Libraries","issn_l":"0010-0870","issn":["0010-0870","2150-6701"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"College & Research Libraries","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/download/16465/17911","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082531707","display_name":"Patrick L. Carr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7076-1196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7076-1196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick L. Carr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Patrick L. Carr is Associate University Librarian for Collections & Discovery at University of Connecticut; e-mail: patrick.l.carr@uconn.edu","Patrick L. Carr is Associate University Librarian for Collections & Discovery at University of Connecticut"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Patrick L. Carr is Associate University Librarian for Collections & Discovery at University of Connecticut; e-mail: patrick.l.carr@uconn.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Patrick L. Carr is Associate University Librarian for Collections & Discovery at University of Connecticut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082531707"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.5686,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99295136,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"6","first_page":"831","last_page":"842"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.35740000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.35740000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13673","display_name":"Library Science and Information","score":0.3361999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13166","display_name":"Information Science and Libraries","score":0.08139999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serendipitous-discovery","display_name":"serendipitous discovery","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-stacks","display_name":"library stacks","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-architecture","display_name":"information architecture","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accidental-discovery","display_name":"accidental discovery","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-perception","display_name":"user perception","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-users","display_name":"library users","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166039","display_name":"Serendipity","level":2,"score":0.9851459860801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.696824312210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.672560453414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126965237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816335","display_name":"Accidental","level":2,"score":0.6642726063728333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.6211413145065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6153817772865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5631973147392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5188135504722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4280480146408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4123246967792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38405001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13829806447029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10727953910827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10292407870292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.08361020684242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08046767115592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07530245184898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/crl.76.6.831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.76.6.831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.76.6.831","pdf_url":"https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/download/16465/17911","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100920005","display_name":"College & Research Libraries","issn_l":"0010-0870","issn":["0010-0870","2150-6701"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"College & Research Libraries","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/crl.76.6.831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.76.6.831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.76.6.831","pdf_url":"https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/download/16465/17911","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100920005","display_name":"College & Research Libraries","issn_l":"0010-0870","issn":["0010-0870","2150-6701"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"College & Research Libraries","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7900000214576721}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1900943263.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1900943263.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26095644","https://openalex.org/W100200879","https://openalex.org/W198600277","https://openalex.org/W646448601","https://openalex.org/W657518455","https://openalex.org/W1483473817","https://openalex.org/W1513248649","https://openalex.org/W1523451817","https://openalex.org/W1573076411","https://openalex.org/W1583059097","https://openalex.org/W1874294742","https://openalex.org/W1964729842","https://openalex.org/W1965307878","https://openalex.org/W1972930803","https://openalex.org/W1978422612","https://openalex.org/W1987930784","https://openalex.org/W1990058188","https://openalex.org/W1993587637","https://openalex.org/W1993977866","https://openalex.org/W1994084725","https://openalex.org/W2011698639","https://openalex.org/W2016634442","https://openalex.org/W2026615268","https://openalex.org/W2028445280","https://openalex.org/W2042101094","https://openalex.org/W2042166108","https://openalex.org/W2046879874","https://openalex.org/W2077731451","https://openalex.org/W2098571233","https://openalex.org/W2142127734","https://openalex.org/W2147093705","https://openalex.org/W2202016973","https://openalex.org/W2317574555","https://openalex.org/W2336058192","https://openalex.org/W2466663852","https://openalex.org/W2528890017","https://openalex.org/W2546407697","https://openalex.org/W3194208160","https://openalex.org/W4211143869","https://openalex.org/W4288400169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592218480","https://openalex.org/W2950948395","https://openalex.org/W1995808099","https://openalex.org/W35325473","https://openalex.org/W1546511137","https://openalex.org/W2566360532","https://openalex.org/W16128758","https://openalex.org/W2492039084","https://openalex.org/W3186176735","https://openalex.org/W7033814779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serendipity":[0],"in":[1,21,32],"the":[2,51,57,64,68],"library":[3,22],"stacks":[4,69],"is":[5],"generally":[6],"regarded":[7],"as":[8,44,56,71],"a":[9,45,60,72],"positive":[10],"occurrence.":[11],"While":[12],"acknowledging":[13],"its":[14],"benefits,":[15],"this":[16,36,49],"essay":[17,52],"draws":[18],"on":[19],"research":[20],"science,":[23],"information":[24,65],"systems,":[25],"and":[26,70],"other":[27],"fields":[28],"to":[29],"argue":[30],"that,":[31],"two":[33],"important":[34],"respects,":[35],"form":[37],"of":[38,59,67],"discovery":[39],"can":[40],"be":[41],"usefully":[42],"framed":[43],"problem.":[46],"To":[47],"make":[48],"argument,":[50],"examines":[53],"serendipity":[54],"both":[55],"outcome":[58],"process":[61],"situated":[62],"within":[63],"architecture":[66],"user":[73],"perception":[74],"about":[75],"that":[76],"outcome.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}