{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1900442949","doi":null,"title":"Investigation of anaerobic up-flow batch reactor for treatment of greywater in un-sewered settlements.","display_name":"Investigation of anaerobic up-flow batch reactor for treatment of greywater in un-sewered settlements.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1900442949","mag":"1900442949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1900442949","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etd.cput.ac.za/bitstream/20.500.11838/1037/1/Muanda_C_MTech_civil_eng_2009","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079165256","display_name":"Christophe Muanda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Muanda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079165256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.03350000083446503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11624","display_name":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greywater-treatment","display_name":"greywater treatment","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-sanitation","display_name":"dry sanitation","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-wastewater","display_name":"domestic wastewater","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-wastewater-treatment","display_name":"low-cost wastewater treatment","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effluent-quality","display_name":"effluent quality","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-reuse-for-irrigation","display_name":"irrigation water reuse","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21955270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075169","display_name":"Greywater","level":3,"score":0.9864670634269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.7577263116836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.6118581295013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5442081689834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.5216192007064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.49704912304878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.44613319635391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.42699021100997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.3546467423439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3425818681716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3215172290802002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1900442949","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etd.cput.ac.za/bitstream/20.500.11838/1037/1/Muanda_C_MTech_civil_eng_2009","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32776905","https://openalex.org/W49295667","https://openalex.org/W57745052","https://openalex.org/W136199198","https://openalex.org/W750539055","https://openalex.org/W1480765538","https://openalex.org/W1499367809","https://openalex.org/W1548650423","https://openalex.org/W1836353140","https://openalex.org/W1971211200","https://openalex.org/W1975024560","https://openalex.org/W1999093742","https://openalex.org/W2009803561","https://openalex.org/W2016890246","https://openalex.org/W2027334180","https://openalex.org/W2029276940","https://openalex.org/W2033854052","https://openalex.org/W2040106609","https://openalex.org/W2043053897","https://openalex.org/W2046865150","https://openalex.org/W2058129661","https://openalex.org/W2064075510","https://openalex.org/W2070946579","https://openalex.org/W2072327482","https://openalex.org/W2081322266","https://openalex.org/W2128579973","https://openalex.org/W2285544853","https://openalex.org/W2341985084","https://openalex.org/W2425154306","https://openalex.org/W2460091176","https://openalex.org/W2505480976","https://openalex.org/W2745717356","https://openalex.org/W2787144987","https://openalex.org/W2797707057","https://openalex.org/W3083604710","https://openalex.org/W3216101917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2625206066","https://openalex.org/W3192629811","https://openalex.org/W2765496148","https://openalex.org/W2992754764","https://openalex.org/W1509461702","https://openalex.org/W2468548527","https://openalex.org/W2113319108","https://openalex.org/W2094427592","https://openalex.org/W81947829","https://openalex.org/W4402001753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ii":[0],"Investigation":[1],"of":[2,8,32,39,62,74,118,121,190,193,200,252,257,269,278,307,347,357],"anaerobic":[3,138],"batch-flow":[4],"reactor":[5,141],"for":[6,105,147,225,284,300,333,337,354],"treatment":[7,66,89,123,171,176,251,288,356],"greywater":[9,75,153,170,231,253,338,358],"in":[10,29,77,129,157,178,249,266,313,323,360,366],"un-sewered":[11,267,325,361],"settlements":[12,17,79,268,362],"C.":[13],"Muanda":[14],"Abstract":[15],"Un-sewered":[16],"are":[18,46,273],"provided":[19],"with":[20,109,206],"the":[21,60,85,93,96,110,115,137,148,250,276,297,308,324,329,334,345,348,355],"basic":[22],"water":[23],"and":[24,35,56,84,102,160,214,217,228,247,302,319,363],"sanitation":[25,34],"systems":[26],"that":[27,295],"comprise,":[28],"most":[30],"cases,":[31],"dry":[33],"standpipes.":[36],"Substantial":[37],"amounts":[38],"wastewater":[40],"(including":[41],"greywater)":[42],"generated":[43,76,359],"from":[44,71,92,154,232,254],"households":[45],"discarded":[47],"untreated":[48],"into":[49],"streets,":[50],"open":[51],"spaces":[52],"between":[53],"shacks,":[54],"streams":[55],"rivers":[57],"due":[58],"to":[59,95,107,151,174,292,315,343],"lack":[61,277],"adequate":[63],"disposal":[64,73,279],"or":[65,202],"infrastructures.":[67],"The":[68,163],"negative":[69],"impacts":[70,112],"unsafe":[72,116],"unsewered":[78],"affect":[80],"both":[81],"human":[82],"health":[83],"general":[86],"environment.":[87],"Several":[88],"technologies":[90,124],"ranging":[91],"simplest":[94],"more":[97],"sophisticated":[98],"have":[99,125],"been":[100,126,264],"developed":[101,224],"made":[103],"available":[104],"consideration":[106],"deal":[108],"adverse":[111],"caused":[113],"by":[114,182,239,275],"discharge":[117,301],"greywater.":[119],"Some":[120],"these":[122,135],"implemented":[127],"successfully":[128,145],"certain":[130],"developing":[131,258,270,367],"countries":[132,271],"worldwide.":[133],"Amongst":[134],"is":[136,290],"up-flow":[139],"batch":[140],"(AnUBR)":[142],"which":[143,207,272],"was":[144,222,236],"used":[146],"first":[149],"time":[150],"treat":[152],"sewered":[155,255],"areas":[156,179,256],"Jordan,":[158],"Lebanon":[159],"Sri":[161],"Lanka.":[162],"AnUBR":[164,309,335,349],"has":[165,262],"emerged":[166],"as":[167,350],"a":[168],"localised":[169],"technology":[172,186,221,261,353],"alternative":[173,352],"conventional":[175],"methods":[177],"not":[180,263],"served":[181],"sewer":[183],"networks.":[184],"This":[185,220,260,287],"holds":[187],"promise":[188],"because":[189],"its":[191,317,321,364],"simplicity":[192],"design,":[194],"high":[195,229],"pollutant":[196],"removal":[197],"efficiency,":[198],"absence":[199],"energy":[201],"chemical":[203],"consumption,":[204],"ease":[205],"it":[208,235],"can":[209],"be":[210],"implemented,":[211],"cost":[212],"effectiveness,":[213],"low":[215],"operation":[216],"maintenance":[218],"costs.":[219],"originally":[223],"treating":[226],"sewage":[227],"strength":[230],"hotels.":[233],"Recently":[234],"further":[237,311],"pioneered":[238],"INWRDAM":[240],"(InterIslamic":[241],"Network":[242],"on":[243],"Water":[244],"Resources":[245],"Development":[246],"Management)":[248],"countries.":[259,286,368],"tested":[265],"characterised":[274],"infrastructures":[280],"despite":[281],"being":[282],"suitable":[283],"tropical":[285],"system":[289],"able":[291],"produce":[293],"effluent":[294],"meets":[296],"quality":[298],"standard":[299],"irrigation.":[303],"However,":[304],"new":[305],"applications":[306],"require":[310],"investigation":[312],"order":[314],"ascertain":[316],"feasibility":[318],"evaluate":[320],"performance":[322,346],"settlement":[326],"context.":[327],"Given":[328],"promising":[330],"results":[331],"reported":[332],"application":[336,365],"treatment,":[339],"this":[340],"study":[341],"aims":[342],"investigate":[344],"an":[351]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}